从光子晶体效应到表面等离子波的实时演变

文章报道了激光诱导太赫兹表面等离子谐振效应。采用激光抽运-太赫兹波探测技术，实时改变单晶硅中的载流子浓度，使其介电特性从类绝缘体演变为类金属导体，以支持表面等离子谐振效应，进而实现太赫兹波在周期性亚波长单晶硅孔阵列中的实时可控制谐振增强传输。同时还通过实验观测到太赫兹波从光子晶体效应到表面等离子波的实时演变。文章作者采用Fano模型对实验结果进行模拟分析，获得了与实验数据一致的理论拟合。     

LiH分子X^1∑^＋、A^1∑^＋和B^1П态的势能函数

利用SAC／SAC—CI方法，使用D95（d）、6-311G＊＊及CC—PVTZ等基组，对LiH分子的基态（X^1∑^＋）、第一激发态（A^1∑^＋）及第二简并激发态（B^1П）的平衡结构和谐振频率进行了优化计算．通过对三个基组的计算结果的比较，得出了D95（d）基组为三个基组中的最优基组的结论；使用D95（d）基组，利用SAC的GSUM（Group Sum of Operators）方法对基态（X^1∑^＋）、SAC—CI的GSUM方法对激发态（A^1∑^＋和B ^1П）进行单点能扫描计算，用正规方程组拟合Murrell—Sorbie函数，得到了相应电子态的完整势能函数；从得到的势能函数计算了与基态（X ^1∑^＋）相对应的光谱常数，结果与实验数据较为一致．     

三角形的一个边角变换

在《数学通讯》早些时候的文章里,有关于三角形的角变换[1],甚至有不同类别的两者间的变换[2]．本文给出一个三角形边到角的三角函数的变换,并给出其简单应用     

南极菲尔德斯半岛六种藻类和地衣植物的X荧光分析

为了研究南极的植物与环境间的关系,探讨植物在南极环境监测中的作用。在无标样条件下,利用微束X荧光分析法对南极菲尔德斯半岛的6种藻类和地衣植物进行了元素分析．其中藻类植物有孔石莼(Ulva pertusa)、海膜（Halymenia sp.)和大型鞘丝藻（Lyngbya maijor),地衣植物有筛石蕊(Cladonia borealis)、喇叭石蕊（C.fimbriata)和松萝(Usnea sp.)．研究结果发现,不同的藻类植物对各种元素的吸收能力不同,在XRF（X射线荧光)谱中,孔石莼比海膜含有更多的元素,象As、Br和Rb,Cu和Zn的含量也较高。在大型鞘丝藻中,K比Ca少,Zn的含量较高．在3种地衣植物中,其XRF谱中的元素种类组成非常相似,只是Mn、Fe、Cu和Zn等元素的相对含量有些差异。     

谷氨酰胺结合蛋白的分子动力学模拟和自由能计算

谷氨酰胺结合蛋白(Glutamine-binding protein, GlnBp)是大肠杆菌透性酶系统中一个细胞外液底物专一性结合蛋白, 对于细胞外液中谷氨酰胺(Gln)的运输和传递至关重要. 本文运用分子动力学(Molecular dynamics, MD)模拟采样, 考察了GlnBp关键残基与底物Gln之间的相互作用和GlnBp两条铰链的功能差别; 并采用MM-PBSA方法计算了GlnBp与底物Gln的结合自由能. 结果表明: Ph13, Phe50, Thr118和Ile69与底物Gln的范德华相互作用和Arg75, Thr70, Asp157, Gly68, Lys115, Ala67, His156与底物Gln的静电相互作用是结合Gln的主要推动力; 复合物的铰链区85～89柔性大, 对构象开合提供了结构基础; 而铰链区181～185柔性小, 其作用更多是在功能上把底物Gln限制在口袋中; 自由能预测值与实验值吻合. 本研究很好地解释了GlnBp结构与功能的关系, 为进一步了解GlnBp的开合及转运Gln的机制提供了重要的结构信息.     

Absolute differential, elastic integrated and moment transfer cross sections for electron--OCS collisions at intermediate and high energies

A complex optical model potential modified by incorporating the concept of bonded atom, which takes into consideration the overlapping effect of electron clouds between atoms in a molecule, is firstly employed to calculate the absolute differential, elastic integrated and moment transfer cross sections for electron scattering by OCS over the incident energy range from 200 to 1000\,eV using the additivity rule model at Hartree--Fock level. The calculated results are compared with those obtained by experiment and other theories wherever available, and good agreement is obtained over a wide energy range. It is shown that the additivity rule model together with the modified potential is completely suitable for calculating the absolute differential, elastic integrated and moment transfer cross sections of electron scattering by molecules such as OCS.     

SIZE EFFECT AND GEOMETRICAL EFFECT OF SOLIDS IN MICRO—INDENTATION TEST

Micro-indentation tests at scales of the order of sub-micron show that the measured hardness increases strongly with decreasing indent depth or indent size,which is frequently referred to as the size effect.At the same time,at micron or sub-micron scale,another effect,which is referred to as the geometrical size effects such as crystal grain size effect,thin flim thickness effect,etc.,also influences the measured material hardness.However,the trends are at odds with the size-independence implied by the conventional elastic-plastic theory.In the present research,the strain gradient plasticity theory(Fleck and Hutchinson)is used to model the composition effects(size effect and geometrical effect) for polycrystal material and metal thin film/ceramic substrate systems when materials undergo micro-indenting.The phenomena of the “pile-up“ and “sink-in“ apeared in the indentation test for the polycrystal materials are also discussed.Meanwhile,the micro-indentation experiments for the polycrystal Al and for the Ti/Si3N4 thin film/substrate system are carried out.By comparing the theoretical predictions with experimental measuremtns.the values and the variation trends of the micro-scale parameter included in the strain gradient plasticity theory are predicted.     

风机叶片覆冰机理与预测分析

高原和寒冷地区风能资源十分丰富,风机在此地区运行时叶片表面极易出现覆冰现象.针对寒区风机叶 片覆冰问题,本文首先明确覆冰机理以及主要的影响参数;基于数值模拟分析在冻雨条件下,环境因素和叶片几何参数对叶片覆冰的影响.结果表明,当温度不变,风速从2 m/s增加到4 m/s时,叶片表面的最大覆冰厚度增幅高达117％;当风速从4 m/s到10 m/s时,最大冰厚增幅逐渐减小到0.9％,覆冰质量随着风速的增加呈线性增长.当风速不变,温度从-1℃降到-2℃时,叶片表面的覆冰质量和最大冰厚分别增加71％和24％;当温度从-2℃到-5℃时,覆冰质量和最大冰厚增幅减小到1.7％和0.9％.当温度和风速在某一固定值时,覆冰质量和最大厚度随着叶片相对厚度和攻角的增加而增大.     

Characterization of the nanopore structures of PAN-based carbon fiber precursors by small angle X-ray scattering

The nanopore structures in precursors are crucial to the performance of PAN-based carbon fibers. Four carbon-fiber precursors are prepared. They are bath-fed filaments (A), water-washing filaments (B), hot-stretching filaments (C) and drying-densification filaments (D). Synchrotron radiation small angle X-ray scattering is used to probe and compare the nanopore structures of the four fibers. The nanopore size, discrete volume distribution, nanopore orientation degree along the fiber axis and the porosity are obtained. The results demonstrate that the nanopores are mainly formed in the water-washing stage. During the processes of the subsequent production technologies, the slenderness ratio of nanopores and their orientation degree along the fiber axis increase further and simultaneously, the porosity decreases. These results are helpful for improving the performance of the final carbon fibers.     

时变切换时滞反馈镇定混沌系统不稳定周期轨线

为提高经典时滞反馈控制镇定不稳定周期轨线的效果, 扩大受控周期轨线的稳定区域, 本文基于时变切换策略对经典时滞反馈控制进行改进, 提出了时变切换时滞反馈控制. 时变切换时滞反馈控制的控制信号仅在特定的时段中存在, 而在其他时段上不存在控制信号, 这与经典时滞反馈控制中具有固定的控制信号是不同的. 通过实例分析, 研究了时变切换时滞反馈控制在镇定不稳定周期轨线中的具体性能. 以反馈增益系数为变量, 计算受控周期轨线的最大条件Lyapunov指数, 得到了受控周期轨线的稳定区域随切换频率变化的关系曲线. 结果表明, 随着切换频率增大, 受控周期轨线的稳定区域呈现非平滑地变化. 当选取恰当的切换频率时, 时变切换时滞反馈控制的稳定区域显著大于经典时滞反馈控制的稳定区域. 在混沌控制的工程实践中, 控制信号常常受到一定的限制. 要实现对目标周期轨线的稳定控制, 就需要受控周期轨线具有足够大的稳定区域. 因此, 与经典时滞反馈控制相比, 本文提出的时变切换时滞反馈控制具有更广泛的应用前景.