Hexagonal Standing-Wave Patterns in Periodically Forced Reaction-Diffusion Systems

The periodically forced spatially extended Brusselator is investigated in the oscillating regime. The temporal response and pattern formation within the 2：1 frequency-locking band where the system oscillates at one half of the forcing frequency are examined. An hexagonal standing-wave pattern and other resonant patterns are observed. The detailed phase diagram of resonance structure in the forcing frequency and forcing amplitude parameter space is calculated. The transitions between the resonant standing-wave patterns are of hysteresis when control parameters are varied, and the presence of multiplicity is demonstrated. Analysis in the framework of amplitude equation reveals that the spatial patterns of the standing waves come out as a result of Turing bifurcation in the amplitude equation.     

适度删失时的极值指数估计

讨论在实际中常常会碰到的删失数据情形下的极值指数估计问题.限于极值数据本来就不多,将删失限定为适度删失.构造了适度右删失时Pareto型分布的一个子族—Hall族的极值指数的估计量.借助于估计量的信息,巧妙地构造了加权二乘估计的权数.从理论上说明了加权二乘估计的可行性,并利用MC方法,对Burr(1,1,1)、Burr(1,0.5,2)、Fréchet(1)、Fréchet(2)、学生-t1、学生-t4等几种常见的极值分布进行模拟,说明了加权二乘估计方法对门限值的选取并不敏感,具有很好的稳健性.同时,将利用Burr(1,1,1)、Burr(1,0.5,2)、Fréchet(1)分布模拟所得结果与Beirlant等人(2001)利用指数回归模型所得结果进行比较,说明了新方法比指数回归模型更为理想.     

反应扩散系统中波传播的锁频现象

在空间延展系统中,当增强外部光强时,作者观察到波传播的N：N-1（N≥2）锁频现象.此现象是在光敏BZ反应实验中观察到的.通过构建一个映射函数,发现在波周期和外部光强的关系中存在魔鬼阶梯,并且此阶梯与实验数据相吻合.     

金属催化二氯化物RCCl_2CH_2CH_2R~1合成反应的研究

在醇溶剂中，用金属或金属合金作为反应的催化剂，多氯化物RCCl_3和含吸电 子基的末端烯烃CH_2=CHR~1反应一步生成RCCl_2CH_2CH_2R~1。在此反应中，加成 反应和脱氯反应一步完成。     

常平均曲率超曲面的Ricci曲率

研究单位球面S^n 1中具有常平均曲率H的超曲面M^n，得到supRic≥2。并具体给出了当n≥3时。supRic=n-2可能出现的情况。     

聚合所得初生聚乙烯的晶型

聚合所得初生聚乙烯的晶型伍青，张启兴，卢泽俭，王海华，欧阳巍，林尚安，张光华（中山大学高分子研究所，广州，５１０２７５）（中国科学院广州化学研究所）关键词聚乙烯，结晶，单斜晶，颗粒形态热力学稳定的聚乙烯晶型为正交晶系［１］．当聚乙烯受一定应力作用时如...     

SHAPE EQUATION AND SHAPES OF AXISYMMETRIC VESICLES IN TOROIDAL TOPOLOGY

For toroidal topology we solve the shape equation for axisymmetric vesicles numerically. The phase diagram is found to be similar to that from another shape equation. This similarity is the result of the insensitive dependence of beading energy upon detailed shape of vesicles and the constant volume and area ensemble we are considering. We argue that the very small distance between two opposite cusps of the sickle-shaped vesicle makes it unstable and fuse into two encompassed spheres which might be observed in experiment. The spontaneous curvatures of the observed Clifford tori are also estimated.     

Striations in Plasma Display Panel

The phenomenon of striation has been investigated experimentally in a macroscopic ac-plasma display panel （PDP）. The relationship between the characteristics of striation and the operation conditions including voltage, frequency, rib, and electrode configuration, etc is obtained experimentally. The origin of the striations is considered to be the ionization waves in the transient positive column near the dielectric surface in the anode area during the discharge, and the perturbation is caused by resonance kinetic effects in inert gas.     

六束激光对称辐照微球靶研究

本文报道六束毫微秒脉宽激光对称辐照(CD₂)_n微球靶研究所取得的结果。 关键词：     

10m×10m大靶面激光立靶设计

针对10m×10m大靶面、高精度立靶坐标测量的要求,提出了一种激光阵列式光电立靶坐标测量系统,该立靶采用半导体激光平行光管形成平行光光源,高灵敏度光电二极管及相应信号放大、转换电路组成接收阵列,光源和接收器件相距10m,当飞行弹丸穿越激光形成的光幕时,分别在X和Y方向上挡住了投射在某一个或几个光电二极管上的光线,该光电二极管对应的信号放大、转换电路将二极管产生的微弱电信号放大、整形,最后输出脉冲信号,后续信号编码识别电路将判断出被挡住光线的光电二极管的编号,进而得出弹丸穿越该光幕的X坐标和Y坐标。经实弹试验证明,系统具有测量靶面大,精度高的优点。