KTP晶体的激光烧蚀特性及Raman光谱研究

高阈值的KTP晶体的研发,对高能激光领域至关重要。采用高重复频率的紫外激光对KTP进行烧蚀,并对烧蚀前后的Raman光谱进行分析,研究发现：激光等离子体效应是造成晶体破坏的主要原因,其逆韧致吸收效应会大大增加激光脉冲能量的沉积,电离效应使得晶体发生充分的离解,高压冲击波效应则把熔化、气化以及电离混合物外排的同时,使得材料发生断裂。烧蚀前后的Raman光谱的特征峰分布基本相同,说明烧蚀作用没有改变KTP材料的整体结构。但是,特征峰的对比值(RIR)都发生了改变,且有所展宽,说明烧蚀后结晶度降低。其中TiO₆和PO₄等主要氧多面体的特征峰向低波数漂移,说明材料的键合力消弱,更易发生离解。     

光学合成孔径成像技术及发展现状

基于干涉成像理论介绍了合成孔径成像技术原理。分别从成像过程、成像特性、视场大小、适用范围等方面对迈克尔逊型和菲索型两种合成孔径成像系统做了对比,重点介绍了这两种类型合成孔径望远镜在地基系统和天基系统上的应用、发展现状及发展趋势,指出迈克尔逊型合成孔径望远镜将会向着长基线、复杂基线结构的方向发展,而菲索型合成孔径望远镜则会向着复杂孔径排列结构的方向发展,以组成等效孔径为其子孔径几倍甚至几十倍的系统。与传统光学系统相比,合成孔径系统具有分辨力高、镜面加工难度小、易折叠、重量轻等特点,是实现高分辨力光学成像的一种有效途径,幸运成像、分布发射与在轨装配、无支撑薄膜望远镜等各种新技术都可以引用到合成孔径技术中来。     

微细通道内蒸发薄液膜区壁面滑移及微流动特性

基于扩展Young-Laplace方程和动力学理论研究微通道中蒸发薄液膜区固液界面附近流动和传热特性,考虑压力特征、壁面滑移和温度跳跃建立物理模型.利用边界层近似,提出一种计算固液界面吸附微液层热阻的方法,导得固液界面的热阻和温度.数值模拟结果表明,壁面微流动会降低毛细压力梯度,增加壁面热阻,降低液相过热度,恶化液膜铺展和传热性能,在薄液膜区不可忽略.阐明壁面微流动含义,指出滑移系数与吸附流动微液层厚度的关系.     

水平管降膜蒸发器传热优化研究

基于分布参数方法,对大型制冷系统中的水平管外降膜蒸发进行了传热优化数值模拟计算.在计算中,分析了饱和的液态制冷剂R134a在水平的铜管束外流动蒸发的换热特性.模型考虑了不同的管子类型和2流程不同管程布置对蒸发器换热特性的影响,结果表明,蒸发器采用Turbo-EHP管的性能高于其它管;不同管程布置对蒸发器性能的影响比较大,其中,下进上出管程布置的换热性能优于其它管程布置.同时,本文考虑了传热管外"干斑"对换热的影响.本文结论对于大型制冷系统中的降膜蒸发器传热优化设计具有指导性意义.     

Control of Codimension-2 Bautin Bifurcation in Chaotic Lu System

In this paper, we design a feedback controller, and analytically determine a control criterion so as to control the codimension-2 Bautin bifurcation in the chaotic Lfi system. According to the control criterion, we determine a potential Bautin bifurcation region （denoted by P） of the controlled system. This region contains the Bautin bifurcation region （denoted by Q） of the uncontrolled system as its proper subregion. The controlled system can exhibit Bautin bifurcation in P or its proper subregion provided the control gains are properly chosen. Particularly, we can control the appearance of Bautin bifurcation at any appointed point in the region P. Due to the relationship between Bantin bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation, the control scheme thereby is also viable for controlling the creation and stability of the Hopf bifurcation. In the controller, there are two terms： a linear term and a nonlinear cubic term. We show that the former determines the location of the Hopf bifurcation while the latter regulates its criticality. We also carry out numerical studies, and the simulation results confirm our analyticai predictions.     

Effect of an Arbitrary Dust Size Distribution Dust Particles for Vortex-Like Ion Distribution Dusty Plasma

In order to investigate the effect of an arbitrary dust size distribution for vortex-like ion distribution dusty plasma, we use a reasonable polynomial-expressed function to represent an arbitrary dust size distribution. The numerical results of linear dispersion relation, nonlinear solitary wave amplitude, width and velocity for polynomial expressed dust size distribution dusty plasma with vortex-like ion distribution have been studied.     

Observation of E×B Flow Velocity Profile Change Using Doppler Reflectometry in HL-2A

A broadband, O-mode sweeping Doppler reflectometry designed for measuring plasma E×B flow velocity profiles is operated in HL-2A. The main feature of the Doppler reflectometry is its capability to be tuned to any selected frequency in total waveband from 26-40 GHz. This property enables us to probe several plasma layers within a short time interval during a discharge, permitting the characterization of the radial distribution of plasma fluctuations. The system allows us to extract important information about the velocity change layer, namely its spatial localization. In purely Ohmic discharge a change of the E×B flow velocity profiles has been observed in the region for 28 〈 r 〈 30cm if only the line average density exceeds 2.2×10^19 m^-3. The density gradient change is measured in the same region, too.     

A Continuous-Wave Ho:YAlO3 Laser with Output 8.5W Pumped by a 1.91μm Laser at Room Temperature

A cw high efficient Ho:YAlO₃ laser pumped by 1.91μm diode-pumped Tm:YLF laser at room temperature is realized. The maximum output power reaches 8.5W when the incident pump power is 15.6W. The slope efficiency is 63.7%, and the Tm:YLF to Ho:YAP optical conversion efficiency is 54.5%. The laser wavelength is 2118.3nm when the transmission of output coupler is 30%. The beam quality factor is M²~1.39 measured by the traveling knife-edge method.     

杀鼠剂溴鼠灵与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱法研究

利用紫外吸收光谱,荧光光谱和同步荧光技术研究了牛血清白蛋白和杀鼠剂溴鼠灵的相互作用.结果表明溴鼠灵对牛血清白蛋白的内源荧光有较强的猝灭作用,两者形成了新的复合物,属于静态荧光猝灭,并且伴随着分子内的非辐射能量转移.通过双倒数及双对数曲线计算了不同温度下的猝灭速率常数Ksv,结合位点数n,结合常数KA,并根据相对应的热力学参数判断二者之间主要为疏水作用力.依据F(o)rster非辐射能量转移理论求出了溴鼠灵和蛋白质问的结合距离r,确定了溴鼠灵在蛋白质上的结合位置.在20和30℃时r分别为2.84和2.87 nm.同步荧光光谱显示,与溴鼠灵作用后BSA分子的二级结构发生了改变.初步探讨了二者的结合模式与作用机制:溴鼠灵分子通过静电引力靠近蛋白质的疏水腔,并以疏水作用力与疏水腔中的氨基酸残基发生相互作用,导致色氨酸残基微环境极性变化.其结果不但阻止了酪氨酸残基与色氨酸残基间的能量转移,而且使色氨酸残基与溴鼠灵分子间产生非辐射能最转移,从而猝灭BSA的内源荧光.     

四气门汽油机分层EGR的试验研究

针对可以产生较强滚流运动的1.6 L四气门产品汽油机,设计了一套独特的分层废气再循环(EGR)装置。通过废气导入管将废气引到进气阀处,利用缸内气体滚流运动,实现废气与新鲜可燃混合气分层。在发动机台架上通过试验详细地研究该分层EGR装置对汽油机性能和燃烧的影响。试验结果表明,采用该装置后,相比于传统的EGR方式,EGR 率有所增加,在大量降低NOx排放同时,经济性有所改善, CO和HC排放有所降低,燃烧效率提高,但点火时刻应适当提前。