ICP—AES间接法连续测定混合物中的氯和碘离子的研究

本文研究了在Ｃｌ和Ｉ＾－的混合物中，加入过量Ａｇ＾＋使Ｃｌ＾－和Ｉ＾－分别以ＡｇＣｌ和ＡｇＩ沉淀后，用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定剩余的Ａｇ＾＋，然后用ＮＨ３．Ｈ２Ｏ溶解ＡｇＣｌ沉淀，测定溶解液中的Ａｇ＾＋，间接得到Ｃｌ＾－的含量，以差减法求得Ｉ＾－量，实现Ｃｌ＾－和Ｉ＾＿的间接法连续测定。本文探讨了有关的化学条件和光谱测定条件，对方法的适用性进行了考察－共存离子的干扰情况，方法的精密度，检出限和试样中加入     

水合醋酸铈直接热分解制备超细氧化铈及其抛光性能

Ultra fine ceria was prepared by calcining hydrate cerium acetate. The effects of pyrolysis temperature on the particle size, morphology, specific surface area and loose packing density of ceria were investigated, and the removal rate of optical glasses polishing by ceria was determined. The results show that with the increase of pyrolysis temperature, the loose deposit density and crystallinity increases and the specific surface area decreases, however, the particle size decreases firstly and then increases, the minimum medium particle size D₅₀ is 0.47 μm at pyrolysis temperature of 1 000 ℃. The SEM images of ceria prepared by the decomposition at 800 ℃ or at 1 100 ℃ show porous powders or quasi-sphere small particles with loosely agglomeration, respectively. It was found that the removal rate varied with pyrolysis temperature in preparation of ceria and the property of glass polished. The removal rate for three kinds of glasses was in the order of ZF7> F1> K9, and the maximum value appeared at around 1 000 ℃ for ZF7 and F1, and at around 1 100 ℃ for K9.     

铁(III)卟啉催化β-胡萝卜素分解动力学研究

使用BeckmannDU-8B紫外可见分光光度计研究了以氯合四－间三甲苯基卟啉铁（Ⅲ）（FeTMPCl）为催化剂，间氯过氧化苯甲酸（mCPBA）为氧化剂，咪唑（I_m）、2－甲基咪唑（MeI_m）、2－乙基－4－甲基咪唑（EMI_m）为轴向配体，催化β-胡萝卜素（β－cte）氧化分解为维生素A的动力学规律，提出了反应机理，研究了温度、催化剂浓度、氧化剂浓度及轴向配体对反应速率的影响，应用Gauss－Newton－Marquardt方法求得各基元反应的有关动力学参数．     

流动注射—在线分离富集与原子光谱检测联用技术

现代分析化学发展的重要特征之一是分析方法从离线/手动操作向在线/自动操作方向转化。流动注射(FI)作为非均匀和非平衡状态下的溶液处理和微量进样技术,是实现上述转化的有力工具。FI可与不同的分离富集和检测手段结合,具有很强适应性和实用性。在众多联用技术中,FI—在线分离富集与原子光谱检测联用技术特别受到分析化学界的青睐。这种联用不仅可以克服常规离线操作费时、污染环境和试样/试剂消耗大的缺点,而且可大大提高分析效率,显著改善分析方法的灵敏度与选择性,进行多种成分同时检测(对ICP—AES,DCP—AES     

茶叶中痕量硒的催化极谱法测定

茶叶中痕量硒的催化极谱法测定陈安民，江丽蓉（绵阳农业专科学校中心实验室，绵阳６２１０００）关键词：催化极谱法，痕量硒硒是人体必需的微量元素之一，富硒茶乃是一种很理想的富硒食品。在我国以陕西紫阳县及湖北恩施两地出产的茶叶含硒最高（平均０．７μｇ／ｇ），...     

BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-a陶瓷的性质与应用

Ceramic BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-α with orthorhombic perovskite structure was prepared by conventional solid state reaction, and its conductivity and ionic transport number were measured by ac impedance spectroscopy and gas concentration cell methods in the temperature range of 600-1000 ℃ in wet hydrogen and wet air, respectively. Using the ceramics as solid electrolyte and porous platinum as electrodes, the hydrogen-air fuel cell was constructed, and the cell performance at temperature from 600-1000 ℃ was examined. The results indicate that the specimen was a pure protonic conductor with the protonic transport number of 1 at temperature from 600-900 ℃ in wet hydrogen, a mixed conductor of proton and electron with the protonic transport number of 0.99 at 1000 ℃. The electronic conduction could be neglected in this case, thus the total conductivity in wet hydrogen was approximately regarded as protonic conductivity. In wet air, the specimen was a mixed conductor of proton, oxide ion and electron hole. The protonic transport numbers were 0.01-0.09, and the oxide-ionic transport numbers were 0.27-0.32. The oxide ionic conductivity was increased with the increase of temperature, but the protonic conductivity displayed a maximum at 900 ℃, due to the combined increase in mobility and depletion of the carriers. The fuel cell could work stably. At 1000 ℃, the maximum short-circuit current density and power output density were 346 mA/cm^2 and 80 mW/cm^2, respectively.     

体温计模型的临界行为

提出一个可用离散朗之万方程描述的体温计模型.该体温计的特点是其温度示数只能随外界温度的升高而上升,当外界温度降低时,其示数却不能下降.根据体温计示数这种只升不降的特点,定义了“停顿”事件.用随机行走的理论解析地推导了停顿时间分布函数数值模拟和解析结果都显示这种分布函数呈幂律形式D(s)∝s^-ξ,揭示出在这一过程中所表现出的临界性. 关键词：     

多氟代烃类的反应 Ⅱ.氟氯烯烃与三氯化铝的反应

Park等曾报道全氟丙烯与三氯化铝在50-60℃下反应,分离出一系列取代反应产物,并阐明其分子中氟氯基团与三氯化铝反应时的稳定性次序。Haszeldine等做了2,3-二溴全氟丙烯在三溴化铝存在下的重排反应,并提出了相应的重排机理。本工作以CFCl_2CF_2CF=CF_2(1)为原料与三氯化铝反应,通过试验找到在极温和反应条件下(三氯化铝与1的摩尔比为0.5,10℃下反应3h)获得几乎定量的重排产物CF_3CF_2CF=CCl_2(3),这一反应可用在三氯化铝催化下,1分子内烯丙位氟原子在分子内完成两次1,3-转移,从而使双键发生连续的烯丙型转移来解释.     

中国南部二叠纪末和三叠纪初的沉积分区及其相型

本文论述了中国南部二叠纪末、三叠纪初的沉积岩相和生物相类型,并划分了若干性质不同的沉积区和相区。晚二叠世晚期有2个沉积区和8个相区;三叠纪初则演变为2个沉积区和斗个相区。文中还探讨了古生代与中生代之交沉积环境、气候以及生物群的演替等问题,认为中国南部大部分地区二叠系与三叠系之间无论岩相或生物相都显示了过渡性质。     

碱性介质中二过碲酸合铜(III)氧化乙二醇的反应动力学及机理

本文采用分光光度法研究了碱性介质中二过碲酸合铜(III)(DTC)氧化乙二醇(Glgcol)在291.2-303.2K的反应动力学机理。结果表明, 反应对氧化剂(DTC)是一级, 对乙二醇也是一级, 准一级([Glycol]0>>[DTC]0)速率常数Kobs随着[OH^-]增加而增加, 随着[TeO4^2^-]增加而降低, 并且有负盐效应, 提出了一种含有前期平衡的反应机理。据此导出了一个能够解释全部实验事实的速率方程, 求出平衡常数、速控步骤的速率常数及298.2K时的活化参数。