He-O_2转动激发截面的理论计算

用公认精确的密耦 (Close Coupling)方法、采用两种不同的相互作用势计算了He -O2 碰撞的态 态转动激发截面 (E =2 6.8meV) ,通过系统研究和计算发现 :低能散射时 ,He -O2 碰撞的弹性散射主要发生在小角部分 ,而非弹性转动激发主要发生在大角部分。研究表明 :转动激发截面对势能表面的方向性和散射角都非常敏感。     

ANISOTROPY OF CRITICAL CURRENT DENSITY IN c-AXIS ORIENTED EPITAXIAL YBa2Cu3O7-δ FILMS

The dependence of critical current density J_c on the angle α between the directions of the applied magnetic field H (which was rotated in the c-axis-I plane) and the in-plane current I was measured on a c-axis oriented epitaxial YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ films at 81 K, with the magnetic field strength up to 6T, Analysis of the experimental results on the basis of the classical scaling law of pinning force shows that there exist simultaneously planar-pinning and volume-pinning mechanisms, and the contribution of volume pinning increases wish decreasing while that of the planar pinning decreases, We propose that the decrease of Lorentz-force-independent critical current density with increasing H for H∥I results from the suppression of superconductivity by the magnetic field, The fact that the contribution of volume pinning increases with decreasing α also arises from the suppression of superconductivity in CuO₂ plane by the magnetic field.     

中远红外非线性光学晶体AgGaGenQ2(n+1)(Q=S、Se)研究进展

AgGaGenQ2(n+1)(Q=S、Se)晶体是性能优异的中红外高功率非线性光学材料,在红外跟踪、制导、激光反卫星和激光医学等领域有重大应用前景.本文综合评述了AgGaGenQ2(n+1)(Q=S、Se)晶体的发展历程和研究进展,总结了本实验室已报道,以及最新研究进展,包括采用改进的两温区气相输运温度振荡法合成出单相多晶材料,在四温区立式炉中用改进的Bridgman法生长出AgGaGenQ2(n+1)(Q=S、Se)系列单晶体,晶体尺寸最大可达φ45 mm×90 mm.AgGaGenS2(n+1)晶体退火后在1μm附近透过率为65; ～70;,AgGaGeS4晶体1μm吸收系数约为0.01 cm-1.600 K时热膨胀仪测试AgGaGeS4晶体的热膨胀系数分别为αa=1.39×10-5 K-1,αb =6.87 ×10-6 K-1,αc=1.44 ×10-5K-1.AgGaGeS4表面损伤阈值为103 MW·cm-2,是文献报道值50 MW·cm-2的2倍,体损伤阈值为132 MW·cm-2.     

Magneto-Orientated Graphite Double-Layer Homo-Structure with Broadband Microwave Absorption

We utilized magnetic fields as an efficient tool to manipulate the orientation and electromagnetic properties of graphite micro-flakes(GMFs). As a result, we successfully developed a GMF double-layer homo-structure,which shows excellent electromagnetic absorption properties. By tuning the direction of a small magnetic field(850 G), vertical and horizontal aligned GMFs are produced. Their electromagnetic parameters are effectively tailored by this magneto-orientation effect, and the vertical and ...