微柱固相萃取-毛细管液相色谱在线联用技术

以填充毛细管柱作为固相萃取柱,通过定体积阀进样和阀切换技术与毛细管液相色谱在线联用。用65 mm×0.45 mm i.d.5μm C18毛细管填充柱作为萃取柱,以对甲氧基苯甲醛水标样考察了该系统性能。线性范围为0.01~0.5 mg/L;保留时间、峰高以及峰面积的相对标准偏差分别为1.4%~2.2%、4.2%~5.7%和6.0%~10.1%,标准曲线回归系数(r)大于0.998。与直接进样相比,所用方法使检出限降低3个数量级,浓度检出限为6.0 ng/L(S/N=3)。另外,对多环芳烃化合物的富集倍数在30~100倍。采用该方法在大连香炉礁海水中检测到了萘,通过向空白海水中加标样,确定海水中萘的检出限为0.128μg/L(S/N=3)。填充毛细管固相萃取柱的优点是柱性能重复可靠,商品填料种类丰富。     

溶剂挥发法制备掺杂激光染料的具有光致发光特性的介孔薄膜

本文采用溶剂挥发法制备了掺杂香豆素151的具有介孔结构的透明二氧化硅薄膜, 并对其荧光发光特性进行了研究.     

基于ICP-MS分析的苜蓿矿质元素含量特征与评价

为了探明进口和国产苜蓿总体矿质差异,以国产和进口苜蓿为对象,采用石墨消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法分析干草中磷、钾和锌等17种矿质元素的含量特征,并对矿质元素含量进行了相关性、主成分分析和评价。结果表明,苜蓿干草中矿质元素种类丰富而含量变异较大,平均含量最高的是K元素,其次是Ca>Mg>Na>P,Al元素含量显著高于其他11种微量元素。Cu、K、Mg、Al、K、Ca两两元素间存在极显著正相关(p<0.01);Ca、Cu、Mg、K、Zn、Co和Na是苜蓿干草的主要特征矿质元素,累积方差贡献率达74.90%。进口苜蓿中K、Ca、Mg、Cu含量显著高于国产苜蓿,而国产苜蓿中Na和Co含量显著高于进口苜蓿。针对国产苜蓿营养缺乏,应在选种和肥料管理中重视增施钾肥和其他微量元素,合理利用苜蓿草产品。     

新疆经济发展的因子分析及评价

本研究利用新疆1979年～2001年经济发展数据用因子分析的方法进行分析,得到评价新疆经济发展的综合实力因子,农民生活水平因子和对外贸易因子,并以此时新疆经济发展做出较客观的评价.     

利用光生物传感器研究阳离子卟啉与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

An optical biosensor with a stirred cuvette has been used to monitor the interaction between immobilized human serum albumin （HSA） and three water-soluble cationic porphyrins. The binding constants at 25℃ obtained from biosensor analysis were compared with those from fluorescence spectroscopy. The interactions were further investigated at temperatures from 15℃ to 30℃. The thermodynamics parameters, changes of free energy （△G）, enthalpy （△H） and entropy （△S）, were evaluated from equilibrium data. It appeared that the binding process was governed primarily by electrostatic forces.     

异丙醇-水分离技术研究新进展

介绍了萃取精馏法、吸附蒸馏法和膜分离法等用于异丙醇-水分离的新进展,并对这几种方法进行了简单评述,具体分析了各种方法的优缺点,展望了异丙醇-水分离新工艺的前景,认为以乙二醇为萃取剂的萃取精馏技术具有推广价值.     

对广东某地引起中年妇女秃头的环境地球化学因素的初步调查

用环境地球化学的研究方法，对广东某地区引起妇女秃头的因素进行了调考，初步结果显示该病与当地河水呈弱碱性，缺钙，锡、铝偏高和人体必需元素K、Mg、Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn偏低可能有关。     

锐钛矿型TiO2水溶胶的低温制备及其表征

Anatase titanium dioxide hydrosol was prepared at low temperature by a simple method. The title material was characterized by TEM, XRD, FTIR and BET, respectively. The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared TiO₂ was evaluated by the degradation of methyl orange solution under sunlight and the photocatalytic oxidation of acetone in air. The results showed that the titanium dioxide hydrosol was composed of anatase phase with average grain size of about 7 nm, and the crystallinity became more perfect with the increase of temperature. The BET surface areas were more than 220 m²·g^-1 for these samples. It is found that the photocatalytic activity was much better for the higher heat processing temperature. Especially, the photocatalytic activity of the sample with a heat treatment of 110 ℃ was better than that of P25. In addition, TiO₂ hydrosol also possessed good photocatalytic activity under the sunlight illumination.     

高校非化学专业“无机及分析化学”教学中的问题及对策

从教师队伍、教学内容、教学手段以及教学对象等方面出发,以喀什大学生物专业为例,分析了非化学专业的"无机及分析化学"教学中存在的问题,探析了问题产生、存在的根源,并提出提高"无机及分析化学"教学质量的切实可行的对策。