螺［异苯并呋喃－1（3H），9＇－（9H）－2＇－N，N－二苄胺基－6＇－二乙胺基占吨］－酮－3的合成及晶体结构研究

合成了螺［异苯并呋喃－１（３Ｈ），９＇－（９Ｈ）－２＇－Ｎ，Ｎ－二苄胺基－６＇－二乙胺基占吨］－酮－３，Ｃ＿（３７）Ｈ＿（３４）Ｎ＿２Ｏ＿３，单斜晶系，空间群Ｃｃ，晶体学参数为ａ＝１６．８２６（４），ｂ＝１０．６４８（４），ｃ＝１７．６１８（７），β＝９２．２５（２）°，Ｖ＝３１５４（２），Ｚ＝４，Ｍ＿ｒ＝５６６．７，Ｄ＿ｘ＝１．１９ｇ／ｃｍ３，Ｆ（０００）＝１２００。结构由直接法解出，偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０８０。分子由占吨和异苯并呋喃两部分组成Ｙ形结构，占吨部分相连的苄基的两个苯环位于占吨部分的两侧。     

Toward the most versatile fluorophore: Direct functionalization of BODIPY dyes via regioselective C—H bond activation

BODIPY dyes are privileged fluorophores that are now widely used in highly diverse research fields. An overview of BODIPY dyes and a summarization of the different synthetic methodologies reported for direct C-H functionalization of the BODIPY framework have been provided.     

2,4-二硝基苯丙氨酸钠盐·2,4-二硝基苯丙氨酸的合成、分子结构和二次谐波效应

合成了一种新的有非线性光学性能的标题化合物晶体NaAP·HAP,晶体属正交晶系,空间群为P2_12_12_1,a=25.773(6),b=12.377(3),c=7.2037(6)(?),z=4,D_c=1.54g·cm~(-3)。晶体结构由HAP分子(2,4-二硝基苯丙氨酸)、AP~-离子和Na~+离子组成。Na~+离子由周围的六个氧原子形成扭曲的八面体配位。这些NaO_6八面体通过共点形成无限链状结构。可用晶体结构的空间因素来解释实验测定的MAP和NaAP·HAP的二次谐波相对强度的顺序。     

Sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry method for determination of steviol in rat plasma

The main toxicological concern of stevioside, a highly potent sweetener from S. rebaudiana, is its main metabolite, steviol. To determine very low levels of steviol in in vivo experiments, a sensitive liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry (LC/APCI-MS) method was developed for quantifying steviol in rat plasma after oral administration of a single dose of stevioside (0.5 g/kg). The sample preparation uses liquid-liquid extraction with tert-butyl methyl ether in an acidic environment. The retention time of steviol was 10.5 min. The assay was linear over the range 2-1000 ng/mL with a lower limit of detection of 1 ng/mL. The intra- and inter-day precision were <5 and <7%, respectively, and the accuracy was in the range 95-108%. The steviol concentration profile in rat plasma was determined.     

一种基于流动注射梯度技术识别异常峰及校正的方法

基于流动注射梯度信息提出了一种利用梯度比均值进行定量的校正方法。方法具有在线自动判别和修复异常峰并自行校正的功能，和通用的标准系列定量方法相比，两者测定精度相当。但本文提出的方法抗干扰能力明显优于后者，可适用于在线过程监测。     

Poly(methacrylic acid-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) monolith in-tube solid-phase microextraction applied to simultaneous analysis of some amphetamine derivatives in urine by capillary zone electrophoresis

A method based on in-tube solid-phase microextraction and capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) was proposed for simultaneously determining four amphetamines (amphetamine, methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) in urine. A poly(methacrylic acid-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) monolithic capillary column, which can provide sufficient extraction efficiency, was introduced for the extraction of amphetamines from urine samples. The hydrophobic main chains and acidic pendant groups of the monolithic column make it a superior material for extraction of basic analytes from aqueous matrix. After extraction, the samples were analyzed by CZE. The best separation was achieved using a buffer composed of 0.1 M disodium hydrogen phosphate (adjusted to pH 4.5 with 1 M hydrochloric acid) and 20% methanol v/v, with a temperature and voltage of 25 degrees C and 20 kV, respectively. By applying electrokinetic injection with field-amplified sample stacking, detection limits of 25-34 microg/L were achieved. Excellent method of reproducibility was found over a linear range of 0.1-5 mg/L. Determination of these analytes from abusers' urine sample was also demonstrated.     

环境水中化学需氧量的FI分光光度法自动在线检测

本文将流动注射分光光度法用于环境废水中化学需氧量（ＣＯＤ）的自动在线检测，方法线性范围在０－１００ｍｇ／Ｌ之间，相对标准偏差＜２％以葡萄糖和苯二甲酸氢钾混合液制备标准溶液，对标准参考水样ＣＯＤ含量（Ｃｒ值）的测定结果表明两者有良好的相关性（Ｒ＝０．９８８０）对环境水样中ＣＯＤ含量的动态变化连续１０ｈ模拟试验，自制的在线过滤装置稳定，未发生堵塞现象；该系统可以较好地跟踪水样中ＣＯＤ浓度的实际变化     

当归挥发性有机物的SPME/GC-MS分析

采用不同极性的SPME萃取吸附了当归的挥发性有机物,并用GC-MS定性和相对定量,比较了不同萃取时间和不同萃取温度下所获得的挥发性有机物的差异。结果表明:藁本内酯和α-蒎烯是其主要成分。随着萃取时间的延长,α-蒎烯含量逐渐减少,藁本内酯含量逐渐升高;随着萃取温度的升高,低沸点化合物含量逐渐减少,高沸点化合物含量逐渐增加。     

Enzymatic surface modification of Kevlar fibers

Horseradish peroxidase catalyzed grafting of acrylamide (AM) onto Kevlar fibers has been studied. The modified fiber has been characterized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), elemental analysis and the grafting yield. From the SEM micrographs, the surface of the grafted Kevlar fiber is rougher than that of the untreated fiber, and the elemental analysis indicated that the nitrogen content of the treated fibers is higher than that of the untreated fiber. All the results suggested that AM must have been grafted onto the Kevlar surface through HRP-mediated radical initiated grafting reaction. The probably mechanism of HRP catalyzed grafting of AM onto Kevlar surface is proposed.