Subluminal and Superluminal Phenomena in a Four-Level Atom

In a four-level atomic system, we investigate the light pulse propagation properties interacting with only one laser field. It is shown that in the steady state, the group velocity of the light pulse can be changed from subluminal to superluminal by varying the field detuning. Meanwhile, the effects of the field intensity on the group velocity are also shown. At last, with special parameters, the analytical solution for the group index is also obtained.     

锈苞蒿挥发油的化学成分分析及其抗菌活性研究

采用滤纸片琼脂平板扩散法和微量肉汤稀释法检测了锈苞蒿挥发油对2种真菌和10种细菌(包括5种临床致病菌)的体外抑菌杀菌活性,结果显示,挥发油对大部分微生物均具有很好的抗菌作用,尤其对酵母菌、革兰氏阳性菌的抗菌活性更强,其最低抑菌浓度(minimal inhibitory concentration,MIC)为0.02～0.31 g/L,最低杀菌浓度(minimum bactericidal concentration,MBc)为0.04～1.25 g/LI其次利用气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)技术分析了锈苞蒿挥发油的化学组成,确定了28种成分的化学结构与相对含量,约占挥发油总组分的81.41%,主要由单萜和倍半萜组成,其中Vulgarnoe B(26.58%)、1,8-桉叶素(19.89%)和樟脑(7.91%)是主要成分.     

Hawking Radiation from Plane Symmetric Black Hole Covariant Anomaly

Based on the covariant anomaly cancellation method, which is believed to be more refined than the initial approach of Robinson and Wilczek, we discuss Hawking radiation from the plane symmetric black hole. The result shows that Hawking radiation from the non-spherical symmetric black holes also can be derived from the viewpoint of anomaly.     

Two New Multi-component BKP Hierarchies

We firstly propose two kinds of new multi-component BKP （mcBKP） hierarchy based on the eigenfunction symmetry reduction and nonstandard reduction, respectively. The first one contains two types of BKP equation with self-consistent sources whose Lax representations are presented. The two mcBKP hierarchies both admit reductions to the k-constrained BKP hierarchy and to integrable （1＋1）-dimensional hierarchy with self-consistent sources, which include two types of SK equation with self-consistent sources and of hi-directional SK equations with self-consistent     

Rosochatius Deformed Soliton Hierarchy with Self-Consistent Sources

Integrable Rosochatius deformations of finite-dimensional integrable systems are generalized to the soliton hierarchy with self-consistent sources. The integrable Rosochatius deformations of the Kaup-Newell hierarchy with self-consistent sources, of the TD hierarchy with self-consistent sources, and of the Jaulent-Miodek hierarchy with self-consistent sources, together with their Lax representations are presented.     

Stochastic Resonance of a Periodically Driven Bistable System with Two Different Kinds of Time Delays

In this paper, we study the phenomenon of stochastic resonance (SR) in a periodically driven bistable system with correlations between multiplicative and additive white noise terms when there are two different kinds of time delays existed in the deterministic and fluctuating forces, respectively. Using the small time delay approximation and the theory of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the adiabatic limit, the expression of SNR is obtained. The effects ofthe delay time τ in the deterministic force, and the delay time θ in the fluctuating force on SNR are discussed. Based on the numerical computation, it is found that: (i) There appears a reentrant transition between one peak and two peaks and then to one peak again in the curve of SNR when the value of the time delay θ is increased. (ii) SR can be realized by tuning thetime delay τ or θ with fixed noise, i.e., delay-inducedstochastic resonance (DSR) exists.     

CdSe晶体倍频光学参数及元件加工研究

对红外非线性光学晶体CdSe的倍频光学参数及其元件加工进行了研究.根据非线性光学原理和折射率色散关系,从理论上计算出CdSe晶体的有效非线性系数和倍频元件相位匹配角与基频光波长(5.5～10.0 μm)的调谐特性曲线,从实验上探索到一种通过解理试验和XRD定向测试,快速确定其光轴方向的晶体定向新方法.结果表明,CdSe晶体在Ⅱ类相位匹配条件下的有效非线性系数d_(eff)为d_(15)sinθ,倍频转换效率与方位角无关;在Ⅰ类相位匹配条件下其有效非线性系数d_(eff)恒等于0,无倍频输出.根据理论计算结果,运用定向新方法,针对VUVG法生长出的外观无方向特征的CdSe晶体,经定向切割、研磨和抛光,初步加工出基频波长为9.6 μm的CdSe晶体Ⅱ类相位匹配倍频元件, 尺寸达9.5 mm×9.5 mm×18 mm.     

八元瓜环与氧氟沙星、氟罗沙星、加替沙星及司帕沙星相互作用的光谱法研究

用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱研究了八元瓜环与氧氟沙星、氟罗沙星、加替沙星及司帕沙星的相互作用体系的性质,考察了溶液酸度对作用体系的影响。在pH小于8.0的范围内,八元瓜环分别与氧氟沙星、氟罗沙星、加替沙星形成1∶1、与司帕沙星形成2∶1的稳定的主客体化合物;测定了不同pH时主客体相互作用的稳定常数均在103～104 L·mol-1(司帕沙星体系为1011 L2·mol-2)范围;同时测定了各作用体系的荧光发射和紫外吸收分析性能参数,药物客体的浓度线性范围达2～3个数量级,检测限为10-9～10-8 mol·L-1。     

自动对靶喷雾靶标红外探测研究

农林作物一般非连续种植,喷在农林作物靶标之间的药液造成巨大浪费和严重环境污染,因此探讨利用红外线探测技术实现靶标的自动探测, 对靶精准喷施意义重大。红外线可有效防止可见光的干扰,响应速度快,可实现无接触探测,由此建立的红外光电探测系统可靠性好、成本低。红外发光管发射出红外光照射到被探测物体上,反射的红外线被光电探测器接收,触发控制信号,实现自动对靶施药。系统中不同探测器组采用不同编码的调制脉冲红外信号,可消除组间光路干扰及其他光信号的干扰。实验结果表明所建立的红外靶标自动探测装置可对农林作物靶标进行自动探测,光波波长为850 nm,探测距离为0.1～6 m可调,靶标最小识别间距小于0.3 m。     

土壤中多环芳烃和酞酸酯类有机污染物气相色谱-质谱测定方法中的质量控制与质量保证

建立了气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)测定土壤中多环芳烃(PAHs)和酞酸酯类(PAEs)有机污染物的方法。样品经加速溶剂萃取和超声萃取处理后,通过固相萃取或凝胶渗透色谱法进行净化,在选择离子监测模式下进行定量。通过全程序空白、空白加标回收、清洁土壤基质加标回收及有证标准参考物质比对等方式,对所建立的方法进行严格的质量控制和保证。16种PAHs和7种PAEs的方法检出限分别为0.13～2.2 μg/kg和0.19～0.52 μg/kg,平均加标回收率分别为41.5%～116.9%和90.7%~107.1%。本研究所建立的土壤中PAHs和PAEs的GC-MS快速分析方法及其质量控制措施可以为全国性土壤污染状况调查数据的科学性和准确性提供技术保障。