全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13147篇 |
免费 | 2087篇 |
国内免费 | 1503篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 9387篇 |
晶体学 | 128篇 |
力学 | 673篇 |
综合类 | 147篇 |
数学 | 1454篇 |
物理学 | 4948篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 310篇 |
2022年 | 325篇 |
2021年 | 464篇 |
2020年 | 582篇 |
2019年 | 531篇 |
2018年 | 437篇 |
2017年 | 419篇 |
2016年 | 611篇 |
2015年 | 580篇 |
2014年 | 745篇 |
2013年 | 874篇 |
2012年 | 1185篇 |
2011年 | 1145篇 |
2010年 | 786篇 |
2009年 | 734篇 |
2008年 | 876篇 |
2007年 | 847篇 |
2006年 | 739篇 |
2005年 | 607篇 |
2004年 | 417篇 |
2003年 | 352篇 |
2002年 | 327篇 |
2001年 | 290篇 |
2000年 | 302篇 |
1999年 | 273篇 |
1998年 | 262篇 |
1997年 | 234篇 |
1996年 | 225篇 |
1995年 | 234篇 |
1994年 | 182篇 |
1993年 | 142篇 |
1992年 | 138篇 |
1991年 | 106篇 |
1990年 | 101篇 |
1989年 | 65篇 |
1988年 | 53篇 |
1987年 | 46篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 43篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
在超声快速制取组织细胞病理切片的过程中,发现激励信号对切片制取效果有明显的影响.为了掌握超声激励信号对组织细胞的影响规律,达到快速制取病理切片的最佳状态,从气泡空化模型入手,通过改变激励信号频率、声压、气泡初始半径和液体黏滞系数等参量,研究了声孔效应中气泡动力学激励机制.数值计算表明:空化泡振动随激励声压增强而升高,随液体黏滞系数增强而减弱;一定频率范围内空化泡振动能保持在膨胀、收缩和振荡的稳定空化状态,存在空化泡稳态振动的最佳激励频率;一定初始半径能保证空化泡产生稳定的振动,存在空化泡稳态振动幅度最大的初始半径.实际操作中,在频率、声压、初始半径和黏滞系数综合作用的若干空化阈内,声孔效应使超声快速法制取细胞组织切片获得最佳效果.
关键词:
声孔效应
超声空化
气泡振动
稳态空化域 相似文献
72.
考虑具常数特征拟线性双曲型方程,提出一个新的可化约方程组的方法,证明了具常特征方程组Cauchy问题经典解的整体存在性定理.同时构造一些例子说明一些有趣的现象. 相似文献
73.
Haitao Zhang Shuxin Ouyang Zhaosheng Li Lifei Liu Tao Yu Jinhua Ye Zhigang Zou 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2006,67(12):2501-2505
Bi2O3/SrTiO3 composite powders have been prepared and their photocatalytic activities were investigated by photooxidation of methanol. These powders were characterized by UV-Visible diffuse reflectance spectra, SEM and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results revealed that all the Bi2O3/SrTiO3 composite powders exhibited higher photocatalytic activity than pure SrTiO3, Bi2O3 and TiO2 (P25) under visible light irradiation (λ>440 nm). The effects of the Bi2O3 contents on the photocatalytic activities of the composite powders were examined, the photocatalytic activities increased with the content of Bi2O3 increasing to a maximum of 83% and then decreased under visible light irradiation. The effects of the calcination temperatures on the photocatalytic activities of the composite powders were also investigated. 相似文献
74.
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) are employed to investigate the effects of nickel on the crystallization of the amorphous Zr70Cu20Ni10 alloy. We have found that the crystallization process of the amorphous Zr70Cu20Ni10 alloy is strongly influenced by the addition of nickel. Addition of 10 at% Ni to the Zr70Cu30 amorphous alloy makes the crystallization process proceed from a single-stage mode to a double-stage mode. The activation energy for crystallization of the amorphous Zr70Cu20Ni10 alloy is calculated to be about 388kJ·mol-1 on the basis of the Kissinger equation. The effects of nickel on the crystallization of the amorphous Zr70Cu20Ni10 alloy are discussed in terms of the genetics of metals. 相似文献
75.
The prediction of the peak width at half height is an important aspect in the optimization of the chromatographic operating conditions. In this paper, a linear relationship, between the peak widths at half height and the retention values with various isocratic elution is observed. In gradient elution, however, the relationship between the peak widths at half height and the so-called invented retention values that correspond to the mobile phase composition by eluting the solute from the column end is developed. We believe that there is almost the same band width at half height inside the column (in unit of length) for different solutes. The peak width at half height in the chromatogram (in unit of time) is mainly determined by the capacity factor of the solute when it is eluted from the column end. The larger the capacity factor of a solute eluted from the column end, the more slowly will be the solute eluted from the column end and the wider will be the peak width at half height. It is possible to predict the peak width at half height in various isocratic and gradient elutions by using this linear relationship. 相似文献
76.
77.
I. G. Yudelevich B. I. Zaksas Ye. A. Petrova A. S. Cherevko 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1991,340(9):560-563
Summary A method for the atomic emission spectrometric analysis of air and water with inductively coupled and two-jet direct current plasmas has been developed. The method has been applied to the determination of impurity contents with good accuracy and sensitivity. 相似文献
78.
We give some sufficient conditions for proper lower semicontinuous functions on metric spaces to have error bounds (with exponents).
For a proper convex function f on a normed space X the existence of a local error bound implies that of a global error bound. If in addition X is a Banach space, then error bounds can be characterized by the subdifferential of f. In a reflexive Banach space X, we further obtain several sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of error bounds in terms of the lower Dini
derivative of f.
Received: April 27, 2001 / Accepted: November 6, 2001?Published online April 12, 2002 相似文献
79.
本文考虑损失函数的估计问题,分别对于球对称分布和均匀分布情形给出了其参数的J-S型估计量的损失之估计,它们满足[1]中提出的条件(Ⅰ)和(Ⅱ). 相似文献
80.
本文利用不连续罚函数方法将带有不等式约束的全局优化问题的求解转化为 讨论一非线性方程的求根问题,从而得到若干个全局最优性条件. 相似文献