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21.
Imdad Ullah Mohammadzai Tomoko Ashiuchi Satoshi Tsukahara Yasuaki Okamoto Terufumi Fujiwara 《中国化学会会志》2005,52(5):1037-1042
A simple and fast flow method for the trace level determination of p‐toluidine, 2‐methyl‐5‐nitroaniline, and 2,4‐dinitroaniline in aqueous samples is reported. These amino/nitroaromatics are related to trinitrotoluene (TNT) and appear during the degradation process of the explosive. The chemical principles of ion‐pair formation and liquid‐liquid extraction are applied: In aqueous acidic medium, the protonated analyte [HA]+ makes an ion‐pair with the tetrachloroaurate(III) ion, followed by on‐line ion‐pair extraction into the dichloromethane carrier used. After membrane separation, the CH2Cl2 containing the ion‐pair, [HA]+[AuCl4]−, is mixed with the reversed micellar luminescent reagent of luminol (in 0.3 M Na2CO3) prepared from cetyl‐trimethylammonium chloride in CH2Cl2‐cyclohexane and the [AuCl4−‐luminol chemiluminescence (CL) output is recorded. The detection limits (S/N> 3) are: p‐toluidine, 1.0 × 10−4M; 2‐methyl‐5‐nitroaniline, 1.0 × 10−7 M; 2,4‐dinitroaniline, 1.0 × 10−7 M, while the calibration curves are linear between 1.0 × 10−4 — 1.0 × 10−2 M for all the compounds. Although spectral studies indicated the formation and extraction of a very small amount of the ion‐pair species, the reversed micellar‐mediated CL detection system provides an alternative procedure for the determination of degradation products of the explosive TNT in environmental aqueous samples. 相似文献
22.
Coherent spectroscopy of semiconductor quantum dots, such as photon echo, accumulated photon echo, interferometric coherency measurement, quantum beat and coherent phonon measurement, are reviewed in relation to the historical progress in the coherent spectroscopy of semiconductors. 相似文献
23.
Tetsuji Kawabe Yasuaki Ohtani Kisei Kinoshita 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1980,3(4):299-305
We present a gluon jet model for the heavy quarkonium decay incorporating the color neutralization mechanism. Postulating that final hadrons are produced from the color singlet quark-antiquark pair originated each from different gluons, we formulate the production mechanism of hadrons from gluons explicitly. The fragmentation function thus obtained can describe the hadron production not only in the fragmentation region but also in the central one owing to the usage of the Sudakov variables. The result of the average charged multiplicity from Υ(9.46) is in reasonable agreement with the data, in contrast to the naive estimates. Furthermore, the inclusive momentum and multiplicity distributions are discussed. 相似文献
24.
Yasuaki Masumoto Haruo Kunitomo Shigeo Shionoya Hiro Munekata Hiroshi Kukimoto 《Solid State Communications》1984,51(4):209-212
Photoluminescence of aSixC1?x:H (x~0.2) is studied with a particular interest on the localization of carriers. Taking the polarization memory of luminescence as a probe, we clarify the localized character of photo-generated carriers as functions of excitation photon energy, emitted photon energy, temperature and time. The picosecond time-resolved measurement of the polarization memory is shown useful to study dynamical relaxation processes of carriers in disordered systems. 相似文献
25.
26.
Kinichi Obi Yutaka Matsumi Yasuaki Takeda Shinya Mayama Hajime Watanabe Soji Tsuchiya 《Chemical physics letters》1983,95(6):520-524
The new nozzle assembly using Hg-photosensitized reaction has been developed to obtained a jet-cooled radical beam. This technique was applied to produce a HNO radical beam. Laser-induced flourescence excitation spectra were obtained for the 1A″ — 1A′ system. Time-resolved measurements yielded fluorescence lifetimes of 22–29 μs for single rovibronic levels of HNO. 相似文献
27.
Okitsu K Suzuki T Takenaka N Bandow H Nishimura R Maeda Y 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(41):20081-20084
Acoustic cavitation generates transient microbubbles with extremely high temperatures and high pressures, which can provide unique reaction routes. The maximum bubble temperature attained is widely known to be dependent on the polytropic index and thermal conductivity of the dissolved gas. Here, we show for the first time experimental evidence that the bubble temperature induced by a high frequency ultrasound is almost the same among different rare gases and the chemical efficiency is in proportion to the gas solubility of rare gases, which would be closely related to the number of active bubbles. 相似文献
28.
Hideki Yoshizawa Yasuaki Oohara Yasushi Okayama Hiroki Takahashi Nobuo Môri Setsuo Mitsuda 《高压研究》2013,33(4-6):413-418
Abstract We have determined the magnetic structure of a low-carrier Kondo-lattice system CeAs, and have observed a softening of the crystalline electric field excitations. Despite the prediction of a recent magnetic polaron model in which CeAs and CeP are expected to show a stacking order of T7 and T8 layers, CeAs does not show such a stacking structure under pressure. The ordering in the intermediate phase is a regular ferromagnetic order and that of the low-temperature phase is a canted type-I AF. 相似文献
29.
Kishore Karumanchi Gangadhara Bhima Shankar Nangi Subba Reddy Danda Ramadas Chavakula Raghu Babu Korupolu Kishore Babu Bonige 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2019,56(9):2683-2690
A facile, cost‐effective, and commercially viable synthesis of Raltegravir Potassium ( 1 ) has been developed from 2‐(1‐amino‐1‐methyl‐ethyl)‐N‐[(4‐fluorophenyl)methyl]‐1,6‐dihydro‐5‐hydroxy‐1‐methyl‐6‐oxo‐4‐pyrimidinecarboxamide ( 9 ) with high purity and in good yields. In addition, a new approach for the synthesis of key amine intermediate ( 9 ) of Raltegravir Potassium ( 1 ) from commercially available 2‐amino‐2‐methylpropanenitrile hydrochloride ( 2 ) is also described. The key features of the synthesis are fewer synthetic steps, employing the inexpensive reagents and eco‐friendly. 相似文献
30.
Zhaoma Shu Iku Tanaka Azumi Ota Daichi Fushihara Naoko Abe Saki Kawaguchi Kosuke Nakamoto Fumiaki Tomoike Seiichi Tada Yoshihiro Ito Yasuaki Kimura Hiroshi Abe 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(20):6683-6687
Development of intracellular delivery methods for antisense DNA and siRNA is important. Previously reported methods using liposomes or receptor‐ligands take several hours or more to deliver oligonucleotides to the cytoplasm due to their retention in endosomes. Oligonucleotides modified with low molecular weight disulfide units at a terminus reach the cytoplasm 10 minutes after administration to cultured cells. This rapid cytoplasmic internalization of disulfide‐modified oligonucleotides suggests the existence of an uptake pathway other than endocytosis. Mechanistic analysis revealed that the modified oligonucleotides are efficiently internalized into the cytoplasm through disulfide exchange reactions with the thiol groups on the cellular surface. This approach solves several critical problems with the currently available methods for enhancing cellular uptake of oligonucleotides and may be an effective approach in the medicinal application of antisense DNA and siRNA. 相似文献