Identification of Different Cobalt Nucleation on Glassy Carbon

The nucleation mechanisms of cobalt from sulfate solutions were studied by utilizing the electrochemical technique, chronoamperometry. It was found that the recorded current-time transients introduced from 1.0mol/L CoSO4 solution were complexes with unusual shapes. All characteristic features were identified as separate process. The instantaneous or progressive nucleation with 2D or 3D growth exists during the cobalt deposition, depending on the applied potentials.     

LC-MSn测定2-[[(2''''-氰基联苯基)-4-基]甲基]氨基-3-硝基苯甲酸乙酯中的不纯物

2-[[(2'-氰基联苯基)-4-基]甲基]氨基-3-硝基苯甲酸乙酯是生产抗高血压药坎地沙坦酯的中间产物[1],由3-硝基邻苯二甲酸为起始原料,经酯化、卤代、Curtius重排、与2-氰基-4'-溴甲基联苯缩合4步反应制得,合成路线见文献[2-3].     

海绵Phacelliafusca中含氮化合物的分离与结构鉴定

从采自中国南海西沙群岛海域的海绵Phacellia fusca Schmidt中得到4个含氮 化合物。经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,HMQC,HMBC,~1H-~1HCOSY,FABMS和EIMS等光谱分析 ，确证其结构分别为：N,N'-二[2-乙氧基-1（Z）-乙烯基]脲（1），2- Bromoaldisin(2),Aldisin(3)Dibromophakellin盐酸盐(4)。其中化合物1为一具有 对称结构的新脲类化合物，命名Phacelliaurea A；化合物4是首次从该海绵中分离 得到的已知胍基生物碱，首次报到了它的~(13)C NMR数据及其归属。     

Conformational Transformation Exhibited by the Peptide Extracted from Crystalline Region of Bombyx mori Silk Fibroin in Solid and Solution States

The conformational transformation of a 30-residue peptide H（Ala-Gly-Ser-Gly-AIa-Gly）5OH, i.e., （AGSGAG）5, extracted from highly crystalline region of Bombyx mori （B. mori） silk fibroin was described by using the high resolution solid state 13^C NMR, and CD spectroscopies. Based on the conformation-dependent 13^C NMR chemical shifts of the Ala, Gly and Ser residues and the line-shape analysis of the conformation sensitive Ala Cβ resonance, the peptide revealed a strong preference for silk Ⅱ structural form, i,e,, an antiparallel fl-sheet structure （φ= - 140±20°and ψ= 135±20°） in solid state. On the contrary, the CD spectra of this peptide in the two non-native hexafluorinated fibre spinning solvents, hexafluoroisopropanol （HFIP） and hexafluoroacetone （HFA）, exhibited the existence of an unusual tightly-folded conformation resembling 310-helix （φ=- 60±20° and ψ=-30±20°）, as judged from the R ratio of [θ]222/[θ]203 in HFIP solution, whereas a dynamically averaged unordered structure in HFA, Taken together, the information inclined to hypothesis that the primary structure of the highly crystalline regions of B. mori silk fibroin may be easily accessible to the large conformational changes, which in turn may be critical for facilitating the structural transformation from unprocessed silk fibroin （silk I form） to processed silk fiber （silk Ⅱform）.     

溴化-1-(α-辛基吡啶)-6-(α-十二烷基吡啶)己烷的合成与表征

双子表面活性剂是通过联结基将两个相同头基和相同疏水链的普通表面活性剂在头基或靠近头基处以化学键方式连接在一起,这种表面活性剂与相应的普通表面活性剂相比,具有更高的表面活性[1],已引起学术界和工业界人士的广泛兴趣和关注。分子结构不对称的双子表面活性剂,包括不同化     

非合作博弈两阶段生产系统的效率评价——基于自由处置和管理处置的视角

为了识别被动适应环境和采取创新技术主动适应环境的生产系统的效率差异,基于主从非合作框架和决策者的期望需求,分别从自由处置和管理处置的视角建立了两阶段生产系统效率评价模型,应用模型对2017年中国24省市工业生产系统效率进行了分析。结果表明:两种环境适应策略下,中国24个省市工业生产的两个子系统的效率均值都较高,主要分布在中国东部。24省市在自由处置模式下的技术差距较小,管理处置模式下的技术差距较大。24省市技术创新的重点在于减少工业废水和工业废气的排放,但是对一般工业固体废物减量化的重视程度不足。各省市工业固体废物处理无效的根源包括固体废物减量化无效、固体废物再利用和固体废物处置同时无效,以及混合无效三种方式。     

基于新型核与灰度序列的时滞GM(1,N)模型及其应用

为了解决GM(1,N)模型在新型核与灰度的基础上,对驱动项的延迟作用机理不明确的问题,将时滞参数引入到GM(1,N)模型的驱动项中,构建了基于新型核与灰度的时滞GM(1,N)模型,分析了时滞参数的辨识方法,讨论了新模型的建模机理。为了更好地对该模型的有效性进行验证,将优化的时滞GM(1,N)模型对南京市的雾霾进行预测分析,选择GM(1,N)模型、一元回归模型与文中的优化模型进行对比。结果显示,优化模型对PM₁₀浓度的拟合精度更高,且误差均控制在5%之内,从而验证了提出的优化模型适用于具有时滞特征数据的模拟和预测。     

考虑低碳偏好及碳减排的闭环供应链回收及专利授权策略

研究考虑消费者低碳偏好的闭环供应链回收、碳减排与专利授权决策问题。分别构建制造商回收再制造、零售商回收再制造支付固定专利费、零售商回收再制造支付单位专利费的闭环供应链模型,分析低碳消费者比例、普通消费者对再制品的接受程度及碳权交易价格,对企业回收、碳减排及定价决策的影响,并比较了三种模式下企业及供应链的利润。研究表明:随着市场中低碳消费者比例及普通消费者对再制品接受程度的提高,总会使得回收率及碳减排率增加;碳权交易价格的提高,也会促使制造商提高碳减排率;对制造商来说,其利润在零售商回收再制造且支付固定专利费用下实现最优。从自身利润最优的角度出发,作为领导者的制造商将总是选择零售商回收再制造且支付固定专利费用模式。     

CLIMATIC CHANGE SINCE LITTLE ICE AGE RECORDED BY DUNDE ICE CAP

The climatic change since the Little Ice Age recorded in the Dunde Ice Cap is presentedin this paper. There have been three cold periods and three warm periods since 1400AD.Among them, the coldest one was in the 17th century. Many evidences verified the three coldand warm variations recorded in the Dundc Ice Cap. But it was found from the comparison between the Dunde Icc Cap climatic record and thewinter temperature record in Shanghai that there was a temporal dfference in climatic changebetween East China and West China. The general trend is that the cooling and warmingprocesses in West China were earlier than that in East China. In the Dunde Ice Cap, it isnow in an anomalous warm period, while it is not as warm as in Dunde Ice Cap recordaccording to the winter temperature in Shanghai. In addition to the possible cause of temporaldifference in climatic change between West China and East China, another possible cause isthat the greenhouse effect of CO_2 may already be recognizable in the Dunde Ice Cap a     

EFFECTS OF SOURCE PROPERTIES ON CUTOFF FREQUENCY f_(max)

The cutoff frequency f_(max) of radiation from earthquakes is one of the important parameters for studying the source process. By theoretical analysis and numerical experiments on acceleration Fourier spectrum it is suggested that f_(max) mainly depends on the lower values of slip rise time. This result can be used to explain the observational fact that the greater the earthquake magnitude, the smaller the value of f_(max).