全文获取类型
收费全文 | 500篇 |
免费 | 75篇 |
国内免费 | 105篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 434篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 22篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
数学 | 67篇 |
物理学 | 148篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 31篇 |
2012年 | 47篇 |
2011年 | 44篇 |
2010年 | 26篇 |
2009年 | 51篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 30篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有680条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
21.
The mixed adsorption of a cationic gemini surfactant, ethanediyl-1,2-bis(dodecyldimethylammonium bromide) (abbreviated as 12-2-12), and an anionic conventional surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), was examined using surface tension measurements. The viscoelastic properties of the mixed films were investigated by dilational interfacial rheology technique. The results showed that the addition of SDS promoted the close packing of adsorbed molecules at the interface, which increased the dilational elasticity of the mixed films. The stability of the foams was determined by the half-life of foam height collapse. The foams generated by 12-2-12/SDS mixtures were more stable than that formed by pure 12-2-12. In the presence of sodium bromide, the foam stability was further enhanced and the surfactant concentration required to attain the maximum effect in stabilizing foams was greatly reduced. The high foam stability could well relate to the high elasticity of the film. 相似文献
22.
Rapid analysis of phthalic acid esters in environmental water using fast elution gas chromatography with mass spectrometry and adaptive library spectra 下载免费PDF全文
A method for the fast determination of the components in a complex sample by using gas chromatography with mass spectrometry was developed and used for the quantitative analysis of phthalic acid esters in environmental water. In the method, the adaptively corrected mass spectra were used to compensate for the differences between the library spectra and the measured ones in the experiment. The correction was obtained by the iterative transformation of the library spectra using iterative target transformation factor analysis, and the resolution was performed by non‐negative immune algorithm using the corrected spectra. Rapid analysis of 16 phthalic acid esters in water samples was achieved using fast elution gas chromatography with mass spectrometry measurements. The results show that the mass spectra and chromatographic profiles of the phthalic acid esters can be obtained from the overlapping signal of 13 min elution, and accurate quantitative analysis can be obtained. The recoveries of the phthalic acid esters obtained by standard addition are between 90.3 and 107.4%, and the relative standard deviations obtained in repeated measurements are less than 9%. 相似文献
23.
Dingzhong Li Wensheng Zhang Dr. Longzhi Zhu Prof. Dr. Shuang-Feng Yin Prof. Dr. Nobuaki Kambe Prof. Dr. Renhua Qiu 《ChemistryOpen》2022,11(5):e202200023
An efficient hydrazine substitution of p-nitro-aryl fluorides with hydrazine hydrates catalyzed by FeO(OH)@C nanoparticles is described. This hydrazine substitutions of p-nitro-aryl fluorides bearing electron-withdrawing groups proceeded efficiently with high yield and selectivity. Similarly, hydrogenations of p-nitro-aryl fluorides containing electron-donating groups also smoothly proceeded under mild conditions. Furthermore, with these prepared aryl hydrazines, some phthalazinones, interesting as potential structures for pharmaceuticals, have successfully been synthesized in high yields. 相似文献
24.
对多原子体系的量子动力学计算非常重要, 然而, 对含六原子以上的分子体系进行精确量子动力学计算仍具挑战性. 面向过程的基函数定制(PBFC)-并行迭代(PI)方法是一种高效的量子动力学方法, 已应用于对含九原子的丙二醛异构体系的氢迁移速率的精确量子计算. 本综述首先阐明了PBFC的基本思想, 之后重点回顾了PBFC-PI方法的具体内容、 该方法与其它方法的结合及其应用方面的新进展. 应用这些方法实现了对单氢迁移、 协同双氢迁移和分步双氢迁移3种类型基准体系的大规模并行计算, 有助于获得对氢迁移过程的新认识. 相似文献
25.
Mesoporous SBA-16 was synthesized using tetraethoxysilane as silicon source and a ternary system consisting of surfactant F127, water and butanol. Owing to the excellent properties of SBA-16 such as lager surface area and strong accumulation ability, the stripping peak current of Cd2+ and Pb2+ remarkably increases at the SBA-16 modified carbon paste electrode. Moreover, the peak current of Cd2+ and Pb2+ further enhances after the addition of I?. Under the joint enhancement effects of SBA-16 and I?, the detection sensitivity of Cd2+ and Pb2+ is greatly improved. The influences of concentration of I?, amount of SBA-16, accumulation potential and time were investigated. As a result, a new electrochemical method with high sensitivity was developed for the simultaneous determination of Cd2+ and Pb2+. The limit of detection is 0.6 nM for Cd2+ and 1 nM for Pb2+. It was used to determine Cd2+ and Pb2+ in waste water sample, and the results consisted with the values that obtained by atomic absorption spectrometry. 相似文献
26.
FANG Wensheng HUANG Lei ZAMAN Shahid WANG Zhitong HAN Youjia XIA Bao Yu 《高等学校化学研究》2020,36(4):611-621
Due to their unique electronic and structural properties triggered by high atomic utilization and easy surface modification, two-dimensional(2D) materials have prodigious potential in electrocatalysis for energy conversion technology in recent years. In this review, we discuss the recent progress on two-dimensional nanomaterials for electrocatalysis. Five categories including metals, transition metal compounds, non-metal, metal-organic framework and other emerging 2D nanomaterials are successively introduced. Finally, the challenges and future development directions of 2D materials for electrocatalysis are also prospected. We hope this review may be helpful for guiding the design and application of 2D nanomaterials in energy conversion technologies. 相似文献
27.
In this paper, a delayed discrete ratio-dependent predator–prey model with monotonic functional responses is proposed. By applying the comparison theorem of difference equation, sufficient conditions are obtained for the permanence of the system. 相似文献
28.
29.
王文胜 《浙江大学学报(理学版)》1999,26(1)
本文对id多指标随机变量序列{Xk;k∈Nd}(d≥2)的部分和Sn=∑k≤nXk及H(t)↑+∞,(t→+∞),提出并讨论了Порохоров的3个问题(d≥2),并讨论了多指标随机变量和的完全收敛性. 相似文献
30.
多平面冷反光镜模具质量的好坏直接影响着出射光束照度的均匀度和出射光束的定向性,目前使用的检测方法存在测量过程繁琐费时,测量精度低等缺点。本文介绍了一种利用CCD线阵光电探测器研制的多面体模具角参数自动测量系统。该装置采用光学方法,将待测的几何参数——两相邻平面间夹角α转化为测量该两平面反射光聚焦光斑的距离,然后用CCD图像数据采集系统处理数据。使整个系统简单、紧凑,适用范围广,对不能接触测量或因面形太小或因形状复杂而难以测量的平面夹角均可进行测量。本文亦讨论了实验数据处理,并根据实际情况,采用重心法计算光斑中心位置,使测量精度有了很大提高。最后给出了利用该系统测量的结果。 相似文献