A robust photometric calibration framework for projector-camera display system

A novel photometric calibration framework is presented for a projector-camera （ProCam） display system, which is currently under booming development. Firstly, a piecewise bilinear model and five 5-ary color coding images are used to construct the homography between the image planes of a projector and a camera. Secondly, a photometric model is proposed to describe the data flow of the ProCam display system for displaying color images on colored surface in a general way. An efficient self-calibration algorithm is correspondingly put forward to recover the model parameters. Aiming to adapt this algorithm to different types of ProCam display system robustly, a 3× 7 masking coupling matrix and a patches image with 1024 color samples are adopted to fit the complex channel interference function of the display system. Finally, the experimental results demonstrate the validity and superiority of this calibration algorithm for the ProCam display system.     

基于可拓层次分析法的测试性分配方法研究

针对传统层次分析(APH)方法在进行测试性分配时没有考虑人判断的模糊性,以及在构造判断矩阵时需要进行一致性检验这两个问题,建立了测试性分配层次结构模型,采用可拓层次分析法对测试性指标进行分配,将符合一致性要求的判断矩阵权重向量的方法有机地融合到可拓层次分析法中;最后结合实例对本文进行应用研究,求得了合适的分配指标,应用结果验证了此方法的可行性。     

X射线CCD标定及模拟

 在北京同步辐射光源4B7B实验站上,采用透射光栅配X射线电荷耦合元件(CCD)的方法对单色光进行了检验,在优化高次谐波抑制方法后,开展了X射线CCD的灵敏度标定实验研究;在标定数据处理过程中,提出了等效曝光时间的概念,修正了快门开合造成的曝光时间误差。标定实验获得了100~1 500 eV能区CCD的灵敏度,补充了300~600 eV能区CCD灵敏度标定数据,验证了简化模型的正确性。     

Experimental study on the 1.94-μm laser performance of c-Cut Tm:YAP crystal with various doping concentration

The influence of the thulium ion concentration on the 1.94-??m laser performance of c-cut Tm:YAP crystal was investigated in this paper. Three crystals with 3, 4, and 5% Tm³⁺ (atom concentration) were examined at 18°C. Our experimental results showed that, the best power performance was obtained with the 4% Tm:YAP crystal. By using 24.8 W of incident pump power at 795 nm, a maximum of 7.5 W of output power was obtained. The slope efficiency was 48.8%, corresponding to diode-to-Tm conversion efficiency of 30.2%.     

High-power, high-efficiency cw diode-pumped Tm:YAP laser emitting at 1.99?μm

We elaborate a high-power, high-efficiency cw Tm:YAP laser dual-end-pumped by the laser diode. With 41.9?W pumping power, we obtain a maximum cw output power of 14.7?W at 1988?nm with a slope efficiency of 43.8%, corresponding to an optical conversion efficiency of 35.1%. At the maximum laser output, we measure a beam quality of M ²?~?1.9.     

Local and nonlocal contributions to molecular first-order hyperpolarizability: a Hirshfeld partitioning analysis

Based on first-principles calculations, a decomposition scheme is proposed to investigate the molecular site-specific first-order hyperpolarizability (β) responses by means of Hirshfeld population analysis and finite field method. For a molecule, its β is decomposed into local and nonlocal contributions of individual atoms or groups. The former describes the response within the atomic sphere, while the latter describes the contributions from interatomic charge transfer. This scheme is then applied to six prototypical donor-acceptor (D-A) or D-π-A molecules for which the local and nonlocal hyperpolarizabilities are evaluated based on their MP2 density. Both the local and nonlocal parts exhibit site-specific characteristics, but vary differently with molecular structures. The local part depends mainly on the atomic attributes such as electronegativity and charge state, as well as its location in the molecule, while the nonlocal part relates to the ability and distance of charge delocalization within the molecule, increasing rapidly with molecular size. The proposed decomposition scheme provides a way to distinguish atomic or group contributions to molecular hyperpolarizabilities, which is useful in the molecular design for organic nonlinear optical materials.     

时程稳定性系数确定的边坡逐孔起爆孔间微差降振时间

为了获得边坡逐孔爆破最佳降振微差时间,以某个实际边坡逐孔微差爆破施工现场为原型,先利用ANSYS建立二维静态模型,借助有限元折减法确定自然状态下的潜在滑动面和静态安全系数;基于已确定的二维潜在滑动面重新建立同尺寸同性质的三维逐孔微差爆破动态模型,利用LS-DYAN进行动力分析,整个过程分别设置同排3个炮孔0、17、25、42和65 ms等5种不同孔间微差起爆方式;同时,对该施工现场进行排、孔间(25 ms,17 ms)、(25 ms,25 ms)、(25 ms,42 ms)、(25 ms,65 ms)等4种微差时间控制的等比例相似小炮测振实验。提取模拟结果中3个炮孔同时起爆时滑面单元的应力数值代入极限平衡法计算公式,绘制了冲击载荷作用下边坡稳定性系数曲线,通过对曲线的理论分析发现,最佳降振微差时间约为48 ms;而三维数值模拟和测振实验结果均显示,孔间微差时间取42 ms时降振效果较佳。这说明,边坡稳定性系数曲线给出的微差时间与模拟和实验结果较为接近,可为今后边坡逐孔微差爆破降振研究提供参考。     

基于CIC的数字正交锁相放大器的甲烷检测实验研究

针对甲烷在大气中背景气体成分复杂、检测难度大、稳定性差等问题,本文基于可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱技术和波长调制光谱技术,将积分梳状滤波器与有限脉冲响应滤波器相结合应用于数字正交锁相放大器,开展大气中甲烷气体的痕量检测实验研究.实验表明,与传统的数字正交锁相放大器相比较,改进的数字正交锁相放大器提取的二次谐波信号的信噪比从...     

基于彩色扫描仪的图像光谱重构

针对彩色扫描仪的特点,采用主元分析法(PCA)和反向传播(BP)人工神经网络(ANN)相结合的方法对图像光谱重构进行研究。选择IT8.7/2标准色卡作为训练样本,将该色卡中的另一组色靶作为检验样本以讨论不同网络结构以及不同主元数和训练样本数对光谱重构的影响,再以自然色系统(NCS)色卡为检验样本来分析不同种类的训练和检验样本与光谱重构性能的关系。实验结果表明,采用3-14-6网络结构和6个主元数是最佳选择,训练样本和扫描目标之间的一致性是基于彩色扫描仪图像光谱重构的关键所在。     

铜锰高温煤气脱硫剂的研究Ⅱ.脱硫剂的再生性能

铜锰脱硫剂可用空气和氮气再生。通过对再生温度和空速的研究，选取了合适的再生条件为：以空气再生温度为６５０℃，空速为８５０ｈ１；氮气再生温度为７５０℃，空速为１５００ｈ１为宜。经过１０．５次和３．５次循环实验，可认为该再生方式简单可行，且再生后脱硫剂仍具有较好的脱硫性能。