甲基紫修饰的微晶酚酞分离富集-光度法测定痕量铋(Ⅲ)的研究

建立了以修饰有甲基紫(MV)的微晶酚酞作为固相吸附剂分离富集和测定环境样品中痕量Bi(Ⅲ)的新方法.研究表明,Bi(Ⅲ)与I-、 MV 形成三元离子缔合物[BiI6] (MV)3能定量吸附在微晶酚酞上,在适当条件下,Bi(Ⅲ)能与Co(Ⅱ)、 Ni(Ⅱ)、 Mn(Ⅱ)、 Fe(Ⅱ)、 Al(Ⅲ)、 Zn(Ⅱ)等常见阳离子分离,且基本不受Br-、 SCN-、 SO42-、 NO3-、 Cl-、 ClO4-等阴离子影响.Bi(Ⅲ)的静态吸附容量为0.81 mmol/g,富集因数可达200倍,回收率在97.2%以上,RSD 1.3%～2.2%之间.已应用于环境水样中Bi(Ⅲ)的测定.     

氢气辅助的水中埋弧法制备小直径碳纳米管

用改进的石墨电弧放电方法制备了小直径、高质量的碳纳米管,以水为打弧介质,氢气为保护气体.该方法具有装置简单,电流小,无催化剂,制备出的多壁碳纳米管直径小于10 nm等优点.     

烯烃聚合数学模拟研究与现状

综述了近年来国内外在烯烃聚合微观形态和宏观反应器数学模拟方面取得的研究成果，指出了烯烃聚合过程数学模拟的发展方向。     

Reaction Ergodography and Transition State Analyses of the Addition of AIH_3 to Acetylene

The present paper covers the reaction ergodography for the addition of AlH3 to acetylene investigated by ab initio calculation with RHF/3-21G basis set. The changes in some physical properties along the reaction path (IRC) are presented. The formations of FMOs of the transition state have been analyzed according to the Fukui' s method. On the basis of the perturbation theory and Wolfsborg Helmholtz formula, we calculated the FMO' s energy orders of TS and its formation that shows the HOMO of TS consists of LUMO, HOMO of AlH3 and HOMO of HCCH.     

二氯亚甲基环己烷的卤化反应和2-取代二氯亚甲基环己烷的构象

多卤代烃在有机反应机理和结构研究中有着重要意义,作为一个有用的合成中间体,其制备也受到人们重视。我们在此报道二氯亚甲基环已烷(1)与氯及溴的反应和其它有关反应的实验结果。 1 于氯作用,主要得到加成产物1—氯—1—     

双核磺化酞菁铜(Ⅱ)催化氧化α-萘酚

本文研究了以乙醇为溶剂,CaCl_2为助催化剂,双核磺化酞菁铜(Ⅱ)催化氧化α-萘酚制备α-萘醌的各种因素。提出了可能的反应机理。     

Liquid-liquid Extraction System Based on Non-ionic Surfactant-salt-H_2O and Mechanism of Drug Extraction

The utilization of solid-liquid extraction system based on polymer-(NH4)2SO4 -H2O on separation of metal ions and bio-active substances has been summarized1. Cloud point extraction (CPE) benefits the environment and has been used in separation of metal chelates, biomacromolecules and in pretreatment of environmental samples2-4. In a 10 mL color comparison tube 20% PEG-1000 and 2.5 g (NH4)2SO4 were chosen as phase separation condition at pH 5.5. The average extraction efficiencies we…     

丙醇-水体系萃取浮选铜光度法间接测定硫离子

研究表明,Cu(Ⅱ)与 S2-形成CuS沉淀,在丙醇与水分相过程中,能被浮选于丙醇/水两相界面之间.Cu(Ⅱ)浮选率与S2-的量之间存在着良好的线性关系,据此建立了间接测定痕量S2-的新方法,线性范围2.2×10-8～3.2×10-6 g/mL,检出限为1.6×10-8 g/mL.常见多数阴、阳离子均不干扰测定,可用于污水与温泉水中痕量S2-的测定.     

Computer optimization of separation in gas-solid chromatography,optimization model and computer-modified mapping procedure

Summary This paper proposes an optimization model for gas-solid chromatographic separations in a non-linear programming form and an approximate equation of the plate height for the model. A computer-modified mapping procedure is also described for searching the optimum separation conditions. Just five experiments and about 20 minutes of the computer time are needed to establish the optima of column temperature and of the carrier gas linear velocity. The relative deviation between the predicted and the experimental values was found to be within 20% for the plate heights, and within 1.5% for the retention times.     

引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合的聚丙烯酰胺－氯化铜配合物膜催化剂表征

考察甲基丙烯酸甲酯在室温Ｎａ２ＳＯ３水溶液的聚合能力，发现在该溶液添加聚丙烯酰胺（ＰＡＡｍ）－氯化铜（ＣｕＣｌ２）配合物膜以组成ＰＡＡｍ－ＣｕＣｌ２膜／Ｎａ２ＳＯ３催化引发体系是必不可少的．采用ＥＳＲ、ＩＲ、ＸＰＳ和电导率等手段研究该体系催化剂的表面结构．结果表明，膜的单位面积平均含铜量在一定范围内和配位体种类等对催化活性有显著影响，即催化性能与催化剂的表面结构紧密相关．