空间雷电探测实时采集定位系统

星载雷电探测定位系统是利用光学探测器探测闪电事件的地理位置和光脉冲波形，系统采用CPLD+DSP的数字图像处理方案，利用了CPLD复杂逻辑可编程特性将系统的部分或全部功能集成在一片CPLD上，减小了系统硬件复杂程度，节省了印制版空间.利用DSP高速数字信号处理特性完成实时处理图像数据的功能.系统用CPLD完成图像信号的采集、编码和存储控制,缩小了星载设备体积，简化了电路结构；用DSP完成大量图像数据处理工作，提高了系统工作的实时性.     

BP神经网络在光学相关器相关峰识别中的应用

光学相关识别是图像识别的重要方法，有效识别相关器输出平面的相关峰信号是保证光学相关器图像识别准确性的关键。由于激光器输出功率的波动、光学系统本身的误差以及SLM器件本身带来的噪声，采用一般的阈值方法很难达到理想的效果。该文提出对相关器的输出平面进行预处理，充分考虑相关信号的形状信息，提取感兴趣区域(ROI)，采用BP神经网络对输入矢量进行计算，可达到对相关峰信号和噪声的有效分类识别，从而提高了光学相关器识别的可靠性，降低了误判的概率。     

基于FPGA+DSP系统的红外图像非均匀校正的实现

首先引述了红外探测器两点法进行图像非均匀校正的原理,给出了基于DSP+FPGA的图像处理系统硬件模块整体实现框图,以及其非均匀校正模块的硬件结构。然后对其非均匀校正模块硬件实现中的芯片选择,工作流程以及实现作了详细的阐述。最后给出了非均匀校正试验的结果。     

椭圆型问题一类广义差分法的L~2模误差估计

1.引 言 广义差分法作为处理偏微分方程的离散技术,能够保持质量,动量,能量等物理量的守恒.广义差分法（有些文献称为box method[3];finite volume element method[4],[5],[6]）利用在对偶剖分体积单元积分原始方程,并将近似解限制于某一有限元空间而得到离散方程.因此,它在局部区域保持了原始方程的物理守恒性和其他重要特性.从而被广泛地应用于数值求解数学物理方程,特别是计算流体力学和热传导问题[11]. 对广义差分法的研究已有许多文献,专著[10]有详细的介绍.早期的工作主要考虑标准的重心对偶剖分.近年来Cai et,al[4],[5],[6],在某些假定下对较一般的对偶剖分给出了能量模误差估计,Huang and Xi[9]去掉了文献[6]中的这些限制.Chou,Li[8]和Li,     

空间目标红外辐射特性研究

利用目标的红外光谱特性进行目标探测和识别是一种有效的方法。以空间卫星为目标,研究了其红外辐射特性形成的机理;利用所建立的数学模型,仿真了空间目标在探测面上所形成的红外光谱特性曲线;分析了模型中各参数对目标光谱特性的影响程度和卫星目标的红外光谱曲线。     

超稳定TO-8型压力传感器在气体导热系数测定实验中的应用

介绍了TO-8型压力传感器的性能及电源电路.以气体导热系数测定实验为例,用TO-8型压力传感器制成的测压装置代替旋转式麦氏真空计,利用可调针孔式放气阀对真空气压进行连续调节,实现了对测试系统真空度的实时监测.     

混杂配体金属簇合物的分子振动光谱与结构

由于原子簇化合物在催化，生物活性，功能材料等方面所呈现的重要性，使其成为无机和物理化学最重要的研究领域之一。文章中和谱学方法对一些具有混配体的过渡金属簇合物的结构及其两者之间的关系进行.     

New polaron effect in magnetooptic phenomena in a quantum well

It is predicted that resonance coupling between two discrete electron energy levels corresponding to different size-quantization quantum numbers and different Landau quantum numbers can occur in a quantum well in a quantizing magnetic field. The resonance coupling is due to the interaction of an electron with LO phonons and results in the formation of polaron states of a new type. It is shown that for a certain value of the magnetic field, which depends on the splitting of the electron size-quantization levels, the absorption peak and the two-phonon resonance Raman scattering peak split into two components, the separation between which is determined by the electron-phonon coupling constant. The resonance coupling between size-quantization levels with the same Landau quantum numbers is also studied. The splitting of the peaks in this case is virtually independent of the magnetic field and can be observed in much weaker fields. The experimental observation of the effect will make it possible to determine the relative position of the electronic levels and the electron-phonon coupling constant. Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 65, No. 7, 511–515 (10 April 1997)     

Preparing polymer brushes on polytetrafluoroethylene films by free radical polymerization

Films of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) were exposed to sodium naphthalenide (Na/naphtha) etchant so as to defluorinate the surface for obtaining hydroxyl functionality. Surface-initiators were immobilized on the PTFE films by esterification of 4,4′-azobis(4-cyanopentanoic acid) (ACP) and the hydroxyl groups covalently linked to the surface. Grafting of polymer brushes on the PTFE films was carried out by the surface-initiated free radical polymerization. Homopolymers brushes of methyl methacrylate (MMA) were prepared by free radical polymerization from the azo-functionalized PTFE surface. The chemical composition and topography of the graft-functionalized PTFE surfaces were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), attenuated total reflectance (ATR) FT-IR spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Water contact angles on PTFE films were reduced by surface grafting of MMA.     

Local-moment and itinerant antiferromagnetism in the heavy-fermion system Ce(Cu1−xNix)2Ge2

Elastic and inelastic neutron-scattering studies on the system Ce(Cu_1?xNi_x)₂Ge₂ are reported. These measurements are complemented by measurements of the magnetic susceptibility, high-field magnetization, heat capacity, thermal expansion, electrical resistivity and thermopower. The results reveal an interesting T-x phase diagram consisting of two different antiferromagnetic phases for x < 0.2 and 0.2 < x < 0.75, respectively, and a heavy-Fermi-liquid regime at higher Ni concentrations. The experimental results are interpreted in terms of an alloying-induced transition from local-moment to itinerant heavy-fermion magnetism. Fingerprints of this latter phase are a strongly reduced ordered moment and a short incommensurate ordering wave vector, in accord with theoretical predictions. A surprisingly good agreement between theory and experiment is found for x > 0.5. Further experimental evidence for different types of antiferromagnetic ordering derives from a line-shape analysis of the quasielastic neutron-scattering intensity, from magnetization and thermopower experiments.