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41.
依托中国先进研究堆(CARR)高通量中子源,建成了初具规模的中子科学平台,具备中子散射、中子成像和中子活化分析等多种研究技术。其中,中子散射技术包括中子衍射、小角中子散射及中子反射、非弹性中子散射,可以用于分析材料微观结构和动力学性质;热中子成像和冷中子成像可以用于材料内部缺陷等无损检测;中子活化分析系统可以用于物质内核素成分分析。目前已建成和在建中子谱仪共计19台,并初步配备了样品环境装置,为相关应用研究提供了条件基础,可为我国物理、化学、材料科学、生命科学、能源和环境等领域基础研究及工业应用提供重要技术支撑。CARR中子科学平台始终坚持合作共享对外开放的宗旨,将继续为国内外用户提供优质中子技术,服务基础科学前沿和国家重大创新需求研究。 相似文献
42.
43.
中国科学院近代物理研究所正在进行国际首台45 GHz全铌三锡超导离子源FECR(Fourth Electron Cyclotron Resonance)磁体的研制,该离子源磁体线圈由六个铌三锡超导六极线圈和四个铌三锡超导螺线管线圈组成。由于单根超导线绕制异形六极线圈(非标准鞍型)技术难度大,且铌三锡超导性能对应力敏感,为了测试单个铌三锡六极线圈性能能否达到设计指标,基于铝合金壳层结构和Bladder-Key精确预紧技术,设计了镜像磁场约束结构。本工作主要阐述了运用ANSYS参数化设计编程对镜像磁场结构进行优化设计的过程和优化后的镜像磁场结构,确定了室温预应力大小,并给出了线圈经过室温预紧、冷却降温和加电励磁后的最大等效应力。进一步结合实际六极线圈制作公差(±0.1 mm),分析和评估了公差对镜像磁场结构中六极线圈预应力施加的影响。 相似文献
44.
Guangrui Chen Yuxing Yan Dr. Jie Wang Prof. Yong Sik Ok Guiyuan Zhong Prof. Bu Yuan Guan Prof. Yusuke Yamauchi 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(44):19831-19836
Mesoporous core–shell nanostructures with controllable ultra-large open channels in their nanoshells are of great interest. However, soft template-directed cooperative assembly to mesoporous nanoshells with highly accessible pores larger than 30 nm, or even above 50 nm into macroporous range, remains a significant challenge. Herein we report a general approach for precisely tailored coating of hierarchically macro-/mesoporous polymer and carbon shells, possessing highly accessible radial channels with extremely wide pore size distribution from ca. 10 nm to ca. 200 nm, on diverse functional materials. This strategy creates opportunities to tailor the interfacial assembly of irregular mesostructured nanounits on core materials and generate various core–shell nanomaterials with controllable pore architectures. The obtained Fe,N-doped macro-/mesoporous carbon nanoshells show enhanced electrochemical performance for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline condition. 相似文献
45.
The sunset diagram of λφ4 theory is evaluated numerically in cutoff scheme and a nonzero finite term(in accordance with dimensional regularization (DR) result) is found in contrast to published calculations. This findingdramatically reduces the critical couplings for symmetry breaking in the two-loop effective potential discussed in ourprevious work. 相似文献
46.
Summary Carbon deposits on the surface ofRu/Fe2O3 catalysts used in the water-gas shift reaction have been investigated by Auger Electron Spectrometry. A correlation has been
found between the thickness of the carbon deposit and the catalytic activity in WGSR. The carbon deposit covers the metallic
active centers and blocks their contact with reagents. The dotting of the iron oxide support with sodium has been found to
reduce the amount of carbon deposit. . 相似文献
47.
The γcmc values of CTAB-SDS decrease from 63.67 mN/m at 10‡C to 36.38 mN/m at 90‡C, slightly lower than those of either CTAB or SDS.
Correspondingly, the CMC of CTAB-SDS decreases almost by half. The increase of surface activity of CTAB-SDS can be attributed
to the relatively weak electrostatic interaction at high temperature, which is supported by the increase of solubility of
CTAB-SDS with rise in temperature. Catalytic effect on oxidation of toluene derivatives with potassium permanganate follows
the order CTAB-SDS > SDS > CTAB. This is not caused by the dissociative effect of CTAB-SDS with low surface activity at low
temperature, as seen from the fact that almost all oxidative products can be retrieved for different toluene derivatives and
surfactants by mimicking the conditions of reaction. In the emulsifications of toluene derivatives at 90‡C, the time that
turbid water layers of surfactant solutions take to become clear is the same as that of the catalytic effect on oxidation
of toluene derivatives. Thus, it can be inferred that surfactants can improve the oxidation yields of toluene derivatives
by increasing the contact between two reacting phases. 相似文献
48.
Ji-Dong Lou Chun-Ling Gao Li Li Zhi-Gang Fang 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2006,41(10):1071-1074
A new procedure for the selective oxidation of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones with potassium permanganate
supported on aluminum silicate at room temperature under solvent-free conditions and shaking is reported. 相似文献
49.
The possibility of realizing SASE Free Election Laser in x-ray waveband with EM-wave wiggler is studied in this paper. SASE effect including saturation length, saturation power and nonlinear process is explored through a 3-D simulation code. A utilization of seed light from laser plasma x-ray is also analyzed, which demonstrates the feature of shortening the interaction length for saturation. The results show that sizeable output power of x-ray laser would be generated with a middle energy electron beam. 相似文献
50.