中国先进研究堆中子科学平台发展现状及展望

依托中国先进研究堆(CARR)高通量中子源，建成了初具规模的中子科学平台，具备中子散射、中子成像和中子活化分析等多种研究技术。其中，中子散射技术包括中子衍射、小角中子散射及中子反射、非弹性中子散射，可以用于分析材料微观结构和动力学性质；热中子成像和冷中子成像可以用于材料内部缺陷等无损检测；中子活化分析系统可以用于物质内核素成分分析。目前已建成和在建中子谱仪共计19台，并初步配备了样品环境装置，为相关应用研究提供了条件基础，可为我国物理、化学、材料科学、生命科学、能源和环境等领域基础研究及工业应用提供重要技术支撑。CARR中子科学平台始终坚持合作共享对外开放的宗旨，将继续为国内外用户提供优质中子技术，服务基础科学前沿和国家重大创新需求研究。     

Thermal expansion properties of Lu2-xFexMo3O12

The structures and thermal expansion properties of Lu2-xFexMo3O12 have been investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD).XRD patterns at room temperature indicate that compounds Lu2-xFexMo3O12 with x≤1.3 exhibit an orthorhombic structure with space group Pnca;compounds with x=1.5 and 1.7 have a monoclinic structure with space group P21/a.Studies on thermal expansion properties show that the linear thermal expansion coefficients of orthorhombic phase vary from negative to positive with increasing Fe content.Attempts to make zero thermal expansion materials indicate that zero thermal expansion can be observed in Lu1.3Fe0.7Mo3O12 in the temperature range of 200-400℃.     

二维网状冠醚配合物——苯并15-冠-5、二苯并18-冠-6与Na_2[Pt(SCN)_6]配合物的合成与结构

合成了苯并 15 冠 5、二苯并 18 冠 6与Na2 [Pt(SCN) 6]的配合物 :[Na(B15 C 5 ) ]2 [Pt(SCN) 6](1) ,[Na(DB18 C 6 ) ]2 [Pt(SCN) 6](2 ) ,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征 .1为单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1/c,a =1.0 974(5 )nm ,b =1.5 187(7)nm ,c=1.36 32 (6 )nm ,β =96 .40 7(7)°,V =2 .2 5 6 8(18)nm3 ,Z =2 ,Dcalcd=1.746g/cm3 ,F(0 0 0 ) =1184,R1=0 .0 35 7,wR2 =0 .0 86 8.2为三斜晶系 ,空间群P1- ,a =1.2 5 0 0 (3)nm ,b =1.2 82 5 (3)nm ,c=1.934 2 (4 )nm ,α=10 6 .82 (3)° ,β =10 2 .5 1(3)° ,γ =10 3.0 4(3)°,V =2 .75 6 2nm3 ,Z =2 ,Dcalcd=1.5 79g/cm3 ,F(0 0 0 ) =1316 ,R1=0 .0 36 4,wR2 =0 .0 771.配合物分别由两个 [Na(B15 C 5 ) ]+ ,[Na(DB18 C 6 ) ]+ 配阳离子和一个[Pt(SCN) 6]2 -配阴离子组成 .配阳离子和配阴离子通过Na—N键形成二维网状结构     

二维网状冠醚配合物——苯并15-冠-5、二苯并18-冠一6与Na2[Pt(SCN)6]配合物的合成与结构

合成了苯并15-冠-5、二苯并18-冠-6与Na2[Pt(SCN)6]的配合物:[Na(B1S-C-5)]2[Pt(SCN)6] (1),[Na(DB18-C-6) ]2[Pt(SCN)6] (2),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征.1为单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=1.0974(5) nm,b=1.5187(7)nm,c=1.3632(6)nm,β= 96.407(7)°,V=2.2568(18)nm3,Z=2,Dcalcd=1.746g/cm3,F(000)=1184,R1=0.0357,wR2=0.0868.2为三斜晶系,空间群 P1,a=1.2500(3)nm,b=1.2825(3)nm,c = 1.9342(4) nm,α = 106.82(3)°,β= 102.51(3)°,γ= 103.04(3)°,V= 2.7562 nm3,Z = 2,Dcalcd = 1.579 g/cm3,F(000) = 1316,R1 =0.0364,wR2 = 0.0771.配合物分别由两个[Na(B15-C-5)]+,[Na(DB18-C-6)] + 配阳离子和一个[Pt(SCN)6]2-配阴离子组成.配阳离子和配阴离子通过Na-N键形成二维网状结构.     

Crystal Structure of a 4-Methyl-phenylacetylide-bridged PtⅡCuⅠ2 Heterotrinuclear Organometallic Complex

The heterotrinuclear complex [PtCu2(μ-dppm)2(dmbpy)2(μ-η1,(2 C ≡ CPhCH3-4)2] (ClO4)2·1.5CH2Cl2 1 (dmbpy = 4,4‘-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine, dppm = bis(diphenylphosphino)meth- ane) has been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group Pī with a = 12.9359(3), b = 14.3908(2), c = 15.2121(3) (A), α = 107.370(1), β = 93.539(1), γ = 108.207(1)o, V = 2529.59(8) (A)3, Mr = 2015.96, Z = 1, Dc = 1.323 g/cm3, F(000) = 1019, ((MoKα) = 2.042 mm-1, the final R = 0.0604 and wR = 0.1529 for 8002 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The 4-methylphenylacetylides are bonded to the PtII and CuI centers in η1 (σ) and η2 (π) coordination modes, respectively. The PtII atom is linked by one dppm bridge to adopt a square planar environment and CuI by one alkynyl ligand to assume a distorted tetrahedral geometry.     

二维网状冠醚配合物－苯并15－冠－5、二苯并18－冠－6与Na_2[Pt(SCN)_6]配合物的合成与结构

合成了苯并15-冠-5、二苯并18-冠-6与Na_2[Pt(SCN)_6]的配合物：[Na(B15- C-5)]_2[Pt(SCN)_6] (1),[Na(DB18-C-6)]_2[Pt(SCN)_6] (2),并通过元素分析 、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征。1为单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/c,a = 1. 0974(5) nm,b = 1.5187(7) nm,c = 1.3632(6) nm,β = 96.407(7)°,V = 2. 2568(18) nm~3,Z = 2,D_(calcd) = 1.746 g/cm~3,F(000) = 1184,R_1 = 0. 0357,wR_2 = 0.0868。 2为三斜晶系,空间群 P1-bar,a = 1.2500(3) nm,b = 1.2825(3) nm,c = 1.9342(4) nm,α = 106.82(3)°,β = 102.51(3)°,γ = 103.04(3)°,V = 2.7562 nm~3,Z = 2,D_(calcd) = 1.579 g/cm~3,F(000) = 1316,R_1 = 0.0364,wR_2 = 0.0771。配合物分别由两个[Na(B15-C-5)]~+, [Na(DB18-C-6)]~+配阳离子和一个[Pt(SCN)_6]~(2-)配阴离子组成。配阳离子和配 阴离子通过Na-N键形成二维网状结构。