全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7965篇 |
免费 | 1267篇 |
国内免费 | 788篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5663篇 |
晶体学 | 117篇 |
力学 | 478篇 |
综合类 | 73篇 |
数学 | 790篇 |
物理学 | 2899篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 175篇 |
2022年 | 175篇 |
2021年 | 267篇 |
2020年 | 377篇 |
2019年 | 351篇 |
2018年 | 297篇 |
2017年 | 247篇 |
2016年 | 408篇 |
2015年 | 393篇 |
2014年 | 518篇 |
2013年 | 595篇 |
2012年 | 670篇 |
2011年 | 703篇 |
2010年 | 464篇 |
2009年 | 380篇 |
2008年 | 504篇 |
2007年 | 431篇 |
2006年 | 389篇 |
2005年 | 325篇 |
2004年 | 217篇 |
2003年 | 222篇 |
2002年 | 172篇 |
2001年 | 131篇 |
2000年 | 156篇 |
1999年 | 154篇 |
1998年 | 131篇 |
1997年 | 136篇 |
1996年 | 153篇 |
1995年 | 111篇 |
1994年 | 109篇 |
1993年 | 91篇 |
1992年 | 74篇 |
1991年 | 66篇 |
1990年 | 69篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 51篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 28篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 12篇 |
1937年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
91.
聚乙烯醇高含水胶固定化脲酶的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
冷冻-部分脱水法制成的聚乙烯醇高含水胶固定化脲酶活力收率及对脲素的分解能力明显高于聚丙烯酰胺囱定化脲酶,稳定性相近;用低浓度的戊二醛后处理,提高了固定化酶的稳定性。 相似文献
92.
应用改良BP网络于多组分药物定量分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
BP网络自身学习速度慢的缺点,影响了其在多组分同时定量分析中的应用,为此,本文从误差函数、传递函数和网络参数等方面应用Fahllman和Cater等所提修改方案改了B P网络,并将其应用于甲硝唑、先锋霉素、氯纱和氨卞四组分混合药物的同时定量分析,实验证明,在不损害网络预测精度的前提下,学习速度有了较大的提高。 相似文献
93.
氯取代硫三碳菁染料的合成及性能 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文合成了七个硫三碳菁.其中四个具有桥环的菁染料。测定了它们的电子吸收光谱,讨论了结构对光稳定性的影响。并发现镍络合物能有效地抑制菁染料的光退色。 相似文献
94.
The rates of photoinduced electron transfer (ET) reactions across two oligo-norbornyl spacer groups (S), that is, structure 1 fused by two norbornadiene (NBD) units and structure 2 fused by three NBD units, are examined. Substituted naphthalene acted as an electron donor (D), whilst ethylene-1,2-dicarboxylate as an electron acceptor (A). ET rates were measured by fluorescence quenching experiments on these D-S-A dyads, and the results were correlated with reaction free energies according to the Marcus relationship. It was found that naphthalene with phenyl substituents showed relatively slower ET rates. The conformational flexibility of phenyl substituents may cause a hindrance on the electronic coupling between D and A. Another salient feature was the abnormally high quenching rates observed in nonpolar solvents such as cyclohexane, the results of which may be ascribed to a competing energy transfer process. 相似文献
95.
采用SCF-X_α-MS方法, 对于C(2×2)S/Fe(001)吸附体系, 选择Fe_5S和Fe_9S两种原子簇模型, 研究了该吸附体系的电子结构、吸附成键特征及其相互作用图象。结果表明, S吸附于Fe(001)单晶表面具有较强的定域性质, S原子与底物Fe原子之间的吸附相互作用主要表现为S(3p)-Fe(4s,3d)之间的轨道相互作用。通过对表面吸附键长的优化, 其结果与X.S.Zhang等的ARPEFS的实验结果一致。 相似文献
96.
97.
The coordination of silver cation to diphosphene Mes*P=PMes* ( 1 , Mes* = tBu3C6H2) was investigated in detail. The reaction of 1 with Ag[Al(ORF)4] (ORF = OC(CF3)3) in the ratios of 2 : 1, 3 : 2 and 1 : 2 led to the formation of the first cationic silver linked diphosphene complexes 2 — 4 . Complexes 2 and 3 contain two and three diphosphene molecules linked by the linear Ag(I) cation, respectively, and they feature unusual zig‐zag topologies. Complex 4 is a dinuclear silver complex, and each Ag(I) center features a tetrahedral geometry, coordinated by one phosphorus atom of diphosphene 1 and three chloro atoms of two CH2Cl2 molecules. 相似文献
98.
纳米TiO2膜用于光催化氧化测定化学需氧量的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A photocatalytic oxidation method for determination of chemical oxygen demand (COD) using nano-TiO2 film, based on the use of a nano-TiO2-Ce(SO4)2 system and electrochemical detection, was proposed. The technique was originated from the direct determination of the Ce(Ⅲ) concentration change resulting from photocatalytic oxidation of organic compounds. Ce(Ⅲ), which was produced by photocatalytic reduction of Ce(SO4)2, could be measured at a multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) chemically modified electrode (CME). The COD values by this method were calculated from the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) current of Ce(Ⅲ) at the CME. Under the optimal operation conditions, the detection limit of 0.5 mg·L^-1 COD with the linear range of 1-600 mg·L^-1 was achieved. This method was also applied to determination of various COD of ground water and wastewater samples. The resuits were in good agreement with those from the conventional COD methods, i.e., permanganate and dichromate ones. 相似文献
99.
100.
We report measurements of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) for glucose sensing in an established concanavalin A–dextran affinity system using frequency‐domain lifetime spectroscopy. A dextran (MW 2000000) labeled with a small fluorescent donor molecule, Alexa Fluor 568, was used to competitively bind to a sugar‐binding protein, concanavalin A, labeled with acceptor molecule, Alexa Fluor 647, in the presence of glucose. The FRET‐quenching kinetics of the donor were analyzed from frequency‐domain measurements as a function of both glucose and acceptor‐protein concentrations using a Förster‐type decay kinetics model. The results show that the frequency‐domain measurements and donor decay kinetics can quantitatively indicate changes in the competitive binding of 0.09 μM dextran to labeled concanavalin A at a solution concentration of 10.67 μM in the presence of glucose at concentrations ranging from 0 to 224 mg/dL. 相似文献