神府烟煤以及贵阳贫煤分别与木屑掺烧灰沉积特性研究

利用CCD相机和沉积探针组成的在线监测系统，在50 kW下行炉上研究了木屑与神府烟煤以及贵阳贫煤的掺烧灰沉积特性。灰渣沉积过程可分为三个阶段：缓慢增长阶段、快速增长阶段和稳定阶段。烟煤掺烧灰沉积厚度随着木屑掺烧比例的增加而增加，贫煤掺烧灰沉积厚度则随着木屑掺烧比例增加而减小。烟煤中掺烧木屑比例为0、6.7%、15%和22%时，渣层稳定厚度分别为1.37、3.85、11.50、20.56 mm，稳定相对热流密度分别为0.44、0.41、0.30、0.26。贫煤掺烧木屑比例为6.7%、15%和22%时，稳定厚度分别为18.65、10.97和9.78 mm，稳定相对热流密度分别为0.29、0.31、0.33。掺烧木屑之后，灰渣初始层中Ca、K元素显著增加。在相同温度下，随着木屑掺烧比例的增加，灰中熔融相比例增加，因为木屑灰分中含有较多的Na₂O、K₂O等碱金属氧化物，而Al₂O₃、SiO₂等含量较少，降低了灰的熔融温度。     

Ni(II)-糖胺金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及催化PNPP水解的活性研究

根据文献方法合成了金属配合物[Ni(HL)]Cl₂•2H₂O (HL＝1-[(2-氨乙基)氨基]-2-氨基-1,2-二脱氧-D-葡萄糖), 并用重结晶方法得到了适于X射线衍射的Ni(II)配合物的单晶. 通过对其进行元素分析、红外、紫外光谱及X射线衍射分析, 表明其为畸变的八面体构型. 最后研究了配合物对对硝基苯吡啶甲酸酯(PNPP)催化水解活性.     

在吡啶溶剂中氯化镍催化的溴代芳烃自身偶联反应

Pyridine was used as a solvent for homocoupling of aryl bromides catalyzed by nickel chloride/triarylphosphinein the presence of zinc and recycled easily.Triphenylphosphine was the best ligand for nickel in this coupling reac-tion.     

高效甲醇水蒸气重整制氢的SBA-15改性的Cu/ZnO/Al2O3催化剂

以介孔SBA-15为结构助剂, 制备出用于甲醇水蒸气重整制氢的新型高效氧化硅掺杂的Cu/ZnO/Al₂O₃催化剂, 并与传统Cu/ZnO/Al₂O₃催化剂在相同条件下的催化性能进行了比较. 结果表明, 添加适量介孔SBA-15可显著提高催化剂的催化活性和选择性, 在大幅度提高甲醇转化率的同时有效降低了重整产气中CO的含量. 原位XRD分析证实适量介孔SBA-15的添加对传统Cu/ZnO/Al₂O₃催化剂的微结构性质可产生重要的调控作用, 从而大大改善其催化活性和制氢选择性.     

纳米γ-Fe2O3粉体的合成与磁性增强研究

采用微乳法合成出氧化铁的前驱体——纳米β-FeOOH, 分别以β-FeOOH与添加剂壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(NP-4)以物质量的比(n)为4, 5, 100添加NP-4, 混合煅烧. 采用拉曼光谱分析了样品中炭含量及分布, 并且用透射电镜观测产物的形貌和粒径, 采用磁强计观测产物磁性的变化. 结果得出, 对n＝5或破乳所得凝胶煅烧, 所得样品皆为分散均匀的四方形颗粒状, 且为磁性明显增强的纳米氧化铁γ-Fe₂O₃. 还分别讨论了样品中炭含量以及颗粒形状对比饱和磁化强度σ_s、矫顽力、矩形比的影响.     

配合物[Pd(phen)Cl2]与腺嘌呤的键合作用研究

合成并表征了固体三元配合物[Pd(phen)Cl₂] 1. 以1和DNA的组成小分子腺嘌呤(ade)反应, 获得双核配合物单晶[Pd₂(phen)₂(ade)₂]Cl₂•4.5H₂O (2). 配合物2为正交晶系, 空间群为Pnma, 晶胞参数a＝2.1709(9) nm, b＝1.4378(6) nm, c＝1.2274(5) nm, α＝β＝γ＝90°, V＝3.8311(3) nm³, D_c＝1.729 g/cm³, Z＝4, F(000)＝2004, R₁＝0.0766, wR₂＝0.1526. phen配体以两个氮原子与钯(II)离子配位, 按生物学原子规范标号, ade以N(3), N(9)原子与钯(II)离子桥联配位, 形成双核混配型配合物.     

BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-a陶瓷的性质与应用

Ceramic BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-α with orthorhombic perovskite structure was prepared by conventional solid state reaction, and its conductivity and ionic transport number were measured by ac impedance spectroscopy and gas concentration cell methods in the temperature range of 600-1000 ℃ in wet hydrogen and wet air, respectively. Using the ceramics as solid electrolyte and porous platinum as electrodes, the hydrogen-air fuel cell was constructed, and the cell performance at temperature from 600-1000 ℃ was examined. The results indicate that the specimen was a pure protonic conductor with the protonic transport number of 1 at temperature from 600-900 ℃ in wet hydrogen, a mixed conductor of proton and electron with the protonic transport number of 0.99 at 1000 ℃. The electronic conduction could be neglected in this case, thus the total conductivity in wet hydrogen was approximately regarded as protonic conductivity. In wet air, the specimen was a mixed conductor of proton, oxide ion and electron hole. The protonic transport numbers were 0.01-0.09, and the oxide-ionic transport numbers were 0.27-0.32. The oxide ionic conductivity was increased with the increase of temperature, but the protonic conductivity displayed a maximum at 900 ℃, due to the combined increase in mobility and depletion of the carriers. The fuel cell could work stably. At 1000 ℃, the maximum short-circuit current density and power output density were 346 mA/cm^2 and 80 mW/cm^2, respectively.     

一个新颖的三维异核锑(III)-镨(III)配合物[Sb2-μ4-(EDTA)2Pr(H2O)5]NO3•4H2O的合成、晶体结构及热分解研究

合成了锑-镨与乙二胺四乙酸形成的新颖三维配合物[Sb₂-μ₄-(EDTA)₂Pr(H₂O)₅]NO₃•4H₂O, 用元素分析、红外光谱、热分析及X射线单晶衍射法等进行了组成和结构表征. 结果表明该配合物属正交晶系, 空间群Pnn2; 晶胞参数: a＝1.07031(2) nm, b＝2.30805(4) nm, c＝0.72343(2) nm, V＝1.78711(7) nm³, Z＝2, D_c＝2.202 g/cm³, F(000)＝1164, μ＝2.955 mm^－1, GOF＝1.000, 最终偏离因子R₁＝0.0203, wR₂＝0.0545 [I＞2σ(I)]. 在标题化合物中, 每个镨(III)离子的配位数为9, 与五个水分子中的五个氧原子和四个羧基氧原子配位, 形成三帽三角棱柱空间配位多面体. 锑(III)与EDTA离子中的四个氧原子和两个氮原子配位, 在赤道平面上有一孤对电子. 同时讨论了配合物的热分解过程.     

超声波处理对球形β-Ni(OH)2结构及电化学性能的影响

A method of ultrasonic treatment （UST） was first used to modify the structure and electrochemical performance of nickel hydroxide for the active material of nickel series alkaline batteries. The experimental results showed that UST was an effective method to improve the electrochemical performance of β-Ni（OH）2 such as specific discharge capacity, discharge potential, electrochemical reversibility and oxygen evolution over-potential. The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction and particle size distribution indicated that the improvement of the performance of β-Ni（OH）2 through UST was attributed to the reduction of the charge-transfer resistance （Rt） and the diffusion impedance （Zw）, which resulted from the decrease of the crystallite and particle size and the increase of interlayer spacing. Diffusion coefficient of proton DH of ultrasonic treated β-Ni（OH）2 gained by CV tests was 1.13 × 10^-11 cm^2/s, and the average discharge specific capacity of ultrasonic treated β-Ni（OH）2 electrode was 301 mAh/g.     

伏安型植物组织生物微电极的研究：混合不同植物组织碳糊微电极的研究

由于香蕉组织中含有的氧化酶能够生物催化氧化多巴胺，去甲肾上腺素，Ｌ－多巴等，大大地提高了植物组织电极的灵敏度；又由于茄子组织中所含有的氧化酶在催化氧化儿茶酚的同时，能有效地抑制抗坏血酸在电极上的反应，将上述两种植物组织混合制成电极，使其更适于神经递质的测定，线性范围：２．４×１０＾－６－－９．８×１０＾－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ；检出下限３．２×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。