Two-Dimensional Germanium Sulfide Nanosheets as an Ultra-Stable and High Capacity Anode for Lithium Ion Batteries

Lithium ion batteries (LIBs) at present still suffer from low rate capability and poor cycle life during fast ion insertion/extraction processes. Searching for high-capacity and stable anode materials is still an ongoing challenge. Herein, a facile strategy for the synthesis of ultrathin GeS₂ nanosheets with the thickness of 1.1 nm is reported. When used as anodes for LIBs, the two-dimensional (2D) structure can effectively increase the electrode/electrolyte interface area, facilitate the ion transport, and buffer the volume expansion. Benefiting from these merits, the as-synthesized GeS₂ nanosheets deliver high specific capacity (1335 mAh g⁻¹ at 0.15 A g⁻¹), extraordinary rate performance (337 mAh g⁻¹ at 15 A g⁻¹) and stable cycling performance (974 mAh g⁻¹ after 200 cycles at 0.5 A g⁻¹). Importantly, our fabricated Li-ion full cells manifest an impressive specific capacity of 577 mAh g⁻¹ after 50 cycles at 0.1 A g⁻¹ and a high energy density of 361 Wh kg⁻¹ at a power density of 346 W kg⁻¹. Furthermore, the electrochemical reaction mechanism is investigated by the means of ex-situ high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. These results suggest that GeS₂ can use to be an alternative anode material and encourage more efforts to develop other high-performance LIBs anodes.     

Closed form of inverse Plücker correspondence in line geometry

Science China Mathematics - By mapping the homogeneous coordinates of two points in space to the Plücker coordinates of the line they determine, any transformation of type SL(4) upon points in...     

Metal‐Free Reaction of ortho‐Carbonylated Alkynyl‐Substituted Arylaldehydes with Common Amines: Selective Access to Functionalized Isoindolinone and Indenamine Derivatives

Herein we describe a reaction of ortho‐carbonylated alkynyl‐substituted arylaldehydes with common primary amines that can provide functionalized isoindolinone and 3‐hydroxylindenamine products in high yields. Depending on the substituent size of primary amines, two distinct reaction pathways were exploited selectively, that are, an initial aza‐conjugate addition followed by hydrogen transfer to access isoindolinone framework and a unique oxa‐conjugate addition followed by Petasis–Ferrier rearrangement to afford indenamine derivatives. In the presence of Et₃N, the reaction property of small primary amines was changed, proceeding to afford 3‐hydroxylindenamine derivatives efficiently. These products contain interesting substructures that exist in many natural products and bioactive molecules. The reaction features contain the use of transition‐metal‐free catalysts, simple operation, broad substrate scope, and product diversity.     

Single- and multi-shot laser-induced damages of Ta_2O_5/SiO_2 dielectric mirrors at 1064 nm

Ta2O5/SiO2 dielectric mirrors deposited by ion beam sputtering (IBS) are studied. The multi-shot laserinduced damage threshold (LIDT) and its dependence on the number of shots are investigated, after which we find that the multi-shot LIDT is lower than that of single-shot. The accumulation effects of defects play an important role in the multi-shot laser damage. A simple model, which includes the conduction band electron production vsa multiphoton and impact ionizations, is presented to explain the experimental phenomena.     

三个基于Cu2X2(X-=Cl-、Br-和I-)结构单元双核Cu(Ⅰ)配合物的合成、晶体结构、电子吸收和发射光谱

合成并表征了3个含Cu₂X₂结构单元的双核Cu(Ⅰ)配合物[Cu₂(μ-X)₂(deebq)₂] (其中deebq=2, 2′-联喹啉-4, 4′-二甲酸乙酯;X=Cl (1), Br (2) or I (3))。化合物1~3同构, 其晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群为P1, 具有相似的晶胞参数和晶体堆积结构。Cu₂X₂双核单元具有反演中心对称性, 每个Cu⁺与deebq配体中2个N原子、2个μ₂桥联的卤素X^-阴离子配位, 形成扭曲的四面体配位环境。通过deebq配体中苯环间π…π堆积, 相邻双核分子形成超分子一维链, 超分子链间存在弱范德瓦尔斯引力。在二氯甲烷溶液中, 3个化合物都存在1个宽而不对称的电荷迁移吸收带(500~630 nm区域), 其强度和位置不受桥联X^-配体影响。因此, 电荷迁移带归属为由Cu⁺中心到deebq配体的电荷转移。在二氯甲烷溶液中, 3个化合物发射强荧光, 发射带中心波长位于400 nm处, 该发射带归属为deebq配体内的π-π^*电子跃迁。在固体以及二氯甲烷溶液中, 都没观察到从金属中心到配体的MLCT发射带。     

野生中草药木贼中微量元素的测定

目的测定中草药木贼中微量元素的含量。方法用湿法消化及于法灰化两种方法处理样品并进行了比较,用火焰原子吸收法测定了中草药木贼中7种微量元素的含量。结果测定结果湿法的RSD在0．5％～3．0％,干法的RSD在0．5％-7．5％之间。结论湿法处理金属离子损失小,测量精密度更好。木贼中微量元素的含量由高到低顺序为：Mg,Fe,Mn,Zn,Cu,Ph,Ni。     

Simultaneous quantification of 11 isoquinoline alkaloids in Corydalis impatiens (Pall.) Fisch by HPLC

Isoquinoline alkaloids are the primary active ingredients of Corydalis, but an analytical method for quality assessment of the active ingredients in Corydalis impatiens (Pall). Fisch has not been reported. A new, simple, and multiple‐component quantification method was developed for the simultaneous quantification of 11 isoquinoline alkaloids including capnoidine, chelianthifoline, bicuculline, protopine, isoapocavidine, apocavidine, cavidine, tetrahydroepiberberine, ochotensimine, tetrahydrocoptisine, and tetrahydrocorysamine in C. impatiens. Separation of the isoquinoline alkaloids was performed on a RP C₁₈ column (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) with potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 2.5, adjusted by phosphoric acid)/acetonitrile (53:47, v/v) containing 0.3% sodium dodecyl sulfonate. The flow rate and detection wavelength were set at 1 mL/min and 295 nm, respectively. Full validation of the assay was carried out including linearity, precision, accuracy, stability, LOD, and limit of quantitation. All calibration curves showed a good linear relationship (r > 0.999) in test range. The results demonstrated that the developed method was reliable, rapid, and specific. Six batches of C. impatiens samples from different sources were determined using the established method. The contents of alkaloids ranged from 11.68 to 351.83 μg/g. This method can be applied for quality evaluation and control of C. impatiens. Eleven isoquinoline alkaloids were first reported on simultaneous determination with HPLC.     

改进片铸与烧结技术制备高性能钕铁硼磁体的研究

通过优化合金成分设计与改进速凝片铸技术、烧结技术,应用国内通用的工业生产烧结钕铁硼磁体的各类原材料,在工业生产线上实现了45UH高性能烧结钕铁硼磁体的批量生产。SEM观察和XRD分析结果表明:磁体具有比较高的取向度;其显微组织致密、精细而均匀,平均晶粒尺寸约为5μm。45UH烧结钕铁硼磁体的典型磁性能为Br=1.363 T,Hcb=1060 kA.m-1,Hcj=2140 kA.m-1,Hk=1625 kA.m-1,(BH)max=366.0 kJ.m-3;其Hcj/79.6 kA.m-1+(BH)max/7.96 kJ.m-3=72.8。在295～453 K温度区间,其剩磁与内禀矫顽力的温度系数分别为-0.108%.K-1和-0.486%.K-1。当L/D=0.7时,在473 K保持2 h磁体开路磁通不可逆损失为4.1%左右。批量生产的45UH烧结钕铁硼磁体,其常温磁性能优异,温度稳定性良好。