黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸在热石墨柱电极上电化学行为及吸附溶出分析

研究了黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸(FAD)在热石墨柱电极上的电化学行为.发现对吸附有FAD的电极加热同时进行循环伏安扫描,随电极温度升高,氧化还原峰电位负移,峰电流减小,峰形变差.采用方波伏安进行吸附溶出分析,如果只在吸附步骤对电极加热,室温溶出,则随电极温度升高,溶出峰电流显著增加.这主要归因于直接对电极加热引起的强制热对流,这种对流能提高传质,促进吸附,增强溶出响应.5 min预富集对电极加热到72 ℃,检出限可以达到1×10-8 mol/L(S/N=3),比室温27 ℃时降低了一个多数量级,相应灵敏度也明显提高.     

改性沉积-沉淀法制备Au/Fe2O3水煤气变换反应催化剂

采用共沉淀法、沉积-沉淀法和改性沉积-沉淀法制备了Au/Fe2O3催化剂,运用N2吸附、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱和透射电镜等技术对其进行了表征,考察了制备方法对Au/Fe2O3催化剂水煤气变换反应催化活性的影响.结果表明,改性沉积-沉淀法制备的催化剂具有最好的催化活性,150℃时CO转化率达82.3%.该催化剂比表面积较大,金粒子尺寸(3~5nm)较小且分布均匀.载体氧化铁以无定形态和结晶态共存,金与载体间存在较强的相互作用,这对催化剂活性的提高起着重要作用.     

高聚物包覆法抑制NTO酸性腐蚀的XPS实验研究

采用高聚物包覆方法制得了NTO/F2311药柱,用XPS测试了药柱与不锈钢、铝、铜等金属高温接触贮存期间的NTO酸性腐蚀作用.结果表明,NTO/F2311药柱与金属在高温接触贮存期间未发生酸性腐蚀,F2311具有抑制NTO酸性腐蚀的作用;样品表面各种原子的迁移变化不明显,F2311中含氯链段发生取向为药柱深层的迁移,而含氟链段发生取向为药柱表面的迁移;药柱表面组分的迁移存在着的取向性使表面层组分的电子云密度降低以及峰位结合能增大,起到了抑制NTO酸性腐蚀的作用.     

梯形聚硅氧烷液晶的研究

梯形聚硅氧烷液晶具有独特的稳定性、透明性及成膜性等优点,是一种性能优异的新型功能材料。本文综述了梯形聚硅氧烷液晶近年来的发展现状。介绍了梯形聚硅氧烷液晶的结构特点,根据液晶基元接枝到梯形高分子主链上的方式,将梯形聚硅氧烷液晶分为鱼骨形和划艇形两种。总结了挂接不同侧基的梯形聚硅氧烷（包括梯形聚苯基倍半硅氧烷、梯形聚甲基倍半硅氧烷、梯形聚氢基倍半硅氧烷、梯形聚乙烯基倍半硅氧烷等）的合成路线。介绍了几种液晶基元不同的梯形聚硅氧烷液晶的合成方法。最后提出几个梯形聚硅氧烷液晶研究工作面临的问题,并对梯形聚硅氧烷液晶的发展前景作了展望。     

多极矩分析的教与学探讨

多极矩展开是一种重要的分析方法，由静态电磁场多极矩展开得到的电多极子和磁多极子是基础而重要的物理模型.多极矩展开表示方法、多极子模型与多极子以及电磁场相互作用是多极矩分析教学的核心内容.本文从上述三个方面展开探讨：给出静态电场和静态磁场的内部和外部多极展开；讨论多极矩展开的不同表示的关系；强调多极子是基于远源处电磁势对源进行的等效点源替代；最后，从受力与力矩方面考察电多极子和磁多极子与外电磁场的相互作用.     

近红外分光光度法测定高氯酸羟胺中的水含量

建立近红外分光光度法测定高氯酸羟胺中的水含量.以四氢呋喃水溶液为标准溶液,以四氢呋喃为参比溶液,测定系列标准溶液于波长1920 nm处的校正吸光度,标准曲线线性方程为y=113.76x+0.0065,相关系数为0.9996.样品重复性测定相对标准偏差小于2％(n=5),样品加标回收率为98.06％～99.92％.该方法操作简便.     

Constructing vertical phase separation of polymer blends via mixed solvents to enhance their photovoltaic performance

A polymer blend comprising poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)donor and poly[2,7-(9,9′-octyl-fluorene)-alt-5,5-(4′,7′-di-2-thienyl-5′,6′-bis(hexyloxy)-2′,1′,3′-benzothiadiazole)](PFDTBT-OC6)acceptor is used as the active layer to fabricate all-polymer solar cells.The blend morphology variance processed with pure and mixed solvents,and the related photovoltaic performance,are investigated in detail.It is found that,due to its low surface energy,a thin P3HT enrichment layer on the top surface of the active layer greatly increases bimolecular recombination and results in S-kinks of the illuminated current density-voltage curves.With the incorporation of p-xylene(a marginal solvent of P3HT)in the blend solution,the P3HT enrichment atop the active layer surface is effectively decreased because the high boiling-point p-xylene suppresses the diffusion of P3HT chains toward the top surface during the film-drying process.The bimolecular recombination was thus improved and the S-kinks of the photovoltaic curves were completely removed.The overall power conversion efficiencies of the devices are strongly boosted(from 0.88%to 1.41%)when chlorobenzene:p-xylene mixed solvent is used to replace pure chlorobenzene.     

Pharmacokinetic study of dendrobine in rat plasma by ultra‐performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

Dendrobine, considered as the major active alkaloid compound, has been used for the quality control and discrimination of Dendrobium which is documented in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. In this work, a sensitive and simple ultra‐performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC‐MS/MS) method for determination of dendrobine in rat plasma is developed. After addition of caulophyline as an internal standard (IS), protein precipitation by acetonitrile–methanol (9:1, v/v) was used to prepare samples. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a UPLC BEH C₁₈ (2.1 ×100 mm, 1.7 µm) column with acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid as the mobile phase with gradient elution. An electrospray ionization source was applied and operated in positive ion mode; multiple reaction monitoring mode was used for quantification using target fragment ions m/z 264.2 → 70.0 for dendrobine and m/z 205.1 → 58.0 for IS. Calibration plots were linear throughout the range 2–1000 ng/mL for dendrobine in rat plasma. The RSDs of intra‐day and inter‐day precision were both <13%. The accuracy of the method was between 95.4 and 103.9%. The method was successfully applied to pharmacokinetic study of dendrobine after intravenous administration. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.