Formation of uniform ferrocenyl-terminated monolayer covalently bonded to Si using reaction of hydrogen-terminated Si(111) surface with vinylferrocene/n-decane solution by visible-light excitation

Electrochemically active self-assembled monolayers (SAM) have been successfully fabricated with atomic-scale uniformity on a silicon (Si)(111) surface by immobilizing vinylferrocene (VFC) molecules through Si-C covalent bonds. The reaction of VFC with the hydrogen-terminated Si (H-Si)(111) surface was photochemically promoted by irradiation of visible light on a H-Si(111) substrate immersed in n-decane solution of VFC. We found that aggregation and polymerization of VFC was avoided when n-decane was used as a solvent. Voltammetric quantification revealed that the surface density of ferrocenyl groups was 1.4×10(-10) mol cm(-2), i.e., 11% in substitution rate of Si-H bond. VFC-SAMs were then formed by the optimized preparation method on n-type and p-type Si wafers. VFC-SAM on n-type Si showed positive photo-responsivity, while VFC-SAM on p-type Si showed negative photo-responsivity.     

溶剂化金属原子浸渍法制备高分散负载型催化剂——ⅩⅣ.Pd催化剂的表面组成及CO_2甲烷化催化性能

用元素分析、热脱附和H_2还原脱附等方法分析了Pd/γ-Al_2O_3、Pd/MgO、Pd/TiO_2溶剂化金属原子浸渍(SMAI)催化剂的表面组成和孔结构。结果表明Pd颗粒表面覆盖着一些有机碎片,这些碎片主要由C_1和少量C_2,C_3及C_3以上物种组成。SMAI催化剂的比表面积均高于相应纯载体的比表面积。而平均孔径均小于后者,CO_2甲烷化反应中,SMAI催化剂的活性均高于相应的普通浸渍法(CI)催化剂,而活化能却低于后者。在SMAI催化剂上CO_2甲烷化反应机理与Solymosi机理相同。     

正丁烷氧化制顺酐磷—钒催化剂的制备和活化

用XRD、IR、XPS和ESR等方法,考察了以草酸、盐酸羟氨、盐酸联氨和异丁醇分别作还原剂制备的磷-钒催化剂在不同条件下活化及用于正丁烷氧化制顺酐反应后的相组成和催化剂的性能。实验结果表明,影响顺酐收率的主要因素是催化剂的相组成及钒的氧化态,而不是催化剂的比表面积。在催化剂制备过程中,所用还原剂的种类以及活化条件对催化剂的性能都有重要影响。     

PROPERTIES OF Ni-Cu/SiO_2 BIMETALLIC CATALYSTSPREPARED BY SOLVATED METAL ATOM DISPERSION(SMAD) TECHNIQUE

IntroductionAsoneofthemethodsofpreparationofsupportedmetalcatalysts,solvatedmatalatomdispersion(SMAD)onoxidesupportsattractsmuchattentionnowadays.TIstechniquehasbeendevelopedbyKlabunde'SandOzin'sresearchgroups.Itprovidesanumberofadvantages,ascomparedwitht…     

Synthesis and characterization of novel heteropolytungstoarsenate containing lanthanum (LaAs4W40O140)25- and its derivatives (LaAs4W40O140M2)n-

Summary A novel polyanionic ligand (LaAs₄W₄₀O₁₄₀)^25- and its derivatives (LaAs₄W₄₀O₁₄₀M₂)^n- (M = Mn²⁺, Fe²⁺, Fe³⁺, Cr³⁺, Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺ or Zn²⁺) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, i.r., u.v.-vis. and emission spectra, ¹⁸³W-n.m.r. and polarography. There is evidence that lanthanide occupies the central S1 site, whereas the transition metal cations occupy the S2 site, in the complexes.     

稀土对磷钒催化剂性能的影响

用Ｘ射线粉末衍射，Ｘ光电子能谱和氨－程序升温脱附等方法研究了添加稀土元素后磷钒催化剂的晶相组成及表面性质。将催化剂应用于正丁烷选择氧化制备顺酐，用固定床反应器对催化剂活性进行了评价。     

无金属催化合成3,3-二氟-2-氧化吲哚衍生物

发展了一种合成3,3-二氟-2-氧化吲哚及其衍生物的新方法。 以简单的芳香胺和溴二氟乙酸乙酯为起始原料,在无溶剂和N₂气保护下搅拌5 h,得到含二氟的氮乙酰苯胺衍生物中间体,产率85%~93%。 该中间体与碘甲烷反应,得到N-甲基保护的乙酰苯胺衍生物,产率75%~90%。 该衍生物在3.0化学计量促进剂次硫酸氢钠甲醛的存在下,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺/H₂O为溶剂,发生分子内自由基关环反应,得到3,3-二氟-2-氧化吲哚及其衍生物,产率53%~72%。 该方法原料便宜,不使用任何金属化合物,最后一步以水相为溶剂,较为环保,具有潜在的工业应用价值。     

N-磷酰化肽酯及小肽与溶菌酶相互作用的ESI-MS研究

用ESI-MS研究了一系列结构具有可比性的N-磷酰化肽酯及小肽和溶菌酶的非共价相互作用, 比较了磷酰化肽酯及小肽分子中的不同基团对相互作用的影响. 结果表明—OH对其与溶菌酶的相互作用有较大贡献; 芳香环由于位阻原因, 对相互作用有促进和阻碍双重效应; 当—OH与芳香环相连时会发生协同效应, 可使相互作用显著增强. 磷酰化肽酯及小肽的体积大小、空间位阻对相互作用亦有显著影响. 磷酰化二肽中氨基酸残基的构型、顺序、碳链长短的变化(增加1～2个C)对其与蛋白溶菌酶之间的相互作用在质谱中没有表现出影响. 分子结构较为伸展、分子柔顺性好、空间位阻较小的磷酰化小肽更容易使蛋白在溶液中的构象趋于收缩, 而构象较为收缩的蛋白分子更易结合空间位阻较小的磷酰化小肽分子.     

An efficient synthesis of 2-Aminoethylidene-1,1-Bisphosphonates derivatives via Michael addition reaction

A facile, rapid and cheap synthetic strategy towards a wide range of novel 2-aminoethylidene-1,1-bisphosphonate derivatives was developed through the Michael addition reaction of various aromatic amines, aromatic amides as well as nucleoside analogues with tetraethyl ethenylidene-1,1-bisphosphonate. All the newly obtained compounds were characterized by ¹H, ³¹P, ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, IR and HR MS.