ZrO2超细粒子的制备、表征与CO加氢反应性能

利用液相沉淀法在有机溶剂中制备了ＺｒＯ２超细粒子，运用航向电镜（ＴＥＭ）、Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）和差热－热重（ＤＴＡ－ＴＧ）等分析手段对粉体进行了表征。结果表明，粒子颗粒均匀、分散性良好，平均粒径为２５ｎｍ。实验还发现，制备还发现，制备过程在有机溶剂中进行并采用低温热处理方法可以有效地排除溶胶水中的影响，从而大量消作合成粉体中硬团聚体生成的现象，在自制的ＺｒＯ２超细粒子和大颗粒的商品ＺｒＯ２上进行了     

无机膜反应器中丙烷脱氢制丙烯的数学模型

建立了模拟实验室膜反应器的两种数学模型，活塞流模型和多级全混流模型，将实验数据应用于所建模型，在不同的空速，临氢比、吹扫气流速、温度和膜位置等条件下，拟合出丙烷脱氢的表观活化能、指前因子和表观反应级数，计算结果与实验结果相当符合。     

助剂对超细CuO－ZnO－SiO_2催化剂性质和CO_2加氢反应性能的影响

研究了９种助剂对用于ＣＯ２加氢反应的超细ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ－ＳｉＯ２催化剂性能的影响，并进行了ＸＲＤ和ＴＰＲ表征．结果表明，助剂影响超细催化剂的性质和催化性能，ＴｉＯ２、ＣｅＯ２、ＭｇＯ和Ｌａ２Ｏ３是ＣＯ２加氢合成甲醇的超细ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ－ＳｉＯ２催化剂体系的优良助剂．在含有不同助剂的ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ－ＳｉＯ２催化剂体系内存在ＣｕＯ和ＺｎＯ晶相，但除ＣｅＯ２以外，其它的助剂都可能以微晶或无定型的形式存在．ＴＰＲ研究表明，添加的助剂除ＣｅＯ２以外，都使超细ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ－ＳｉＯ２催化剂的还原温度提高，而且助剂对ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ－ＳｉＯ２催化剂活性的影响，按照助剂对ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ－ＳｉＯ２催化剂还原温度的影响进行了探讨     

X射线荧光光谱粉末法监控蓝晶石生产流程

利用已有准确结果的蓝晶石选矿流程试样制备两个标准系列(原、尾矿和精矿),试样经机械研磨至~#300目(50μm)及用经验系数法校正矿物效应,颗粒效应及基体效应。本法有快速、简易、成本低等特点,所得结果与化学分析相吻合。可满足生产要求。     

Study of activated carbon supported iron catalysts for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis

Summary Characterization (BET and TPD) and reaction studies were conducted with activated carbon supported iron catalysts (Fe/AC) used for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS). The TPD study showed that there existed interactions between metals and the AC surface. Greater association of Cu and K promoters with the AC surface resulted in stronger promoter to surface interaction, which enhanced the H₂ desorption ability of the Cu and K promoted Fe/AC catalyst prepared under vacuum impregnation (VI). Catalytic behavior of a Fe/AC catalyst (VI-15 Fe/2 Cu/2 K/81 AC, in parts per weight) was studied in a 1-liter slurry phase continuous stirred tank reactor. The catalyst presented moderate syngas conversion (44.3-60.6%) and high gaseous selectivity (CH₄, 12.8-15.1% and C₂-C₄, 42.4-46.1%) under 304^oC, 3.0 MPa, 1.1 L(STP)/g-cat/h, and H₂/CO = 2.0 during 166 h of testing. Detectable hydrocarbons up to C₁₈ were formed on the Fe/AC catalyst.     

甲烷在Mo/HZSM-5催化剂上的脱氢聚合反应

对不同Mo含量的Mo／HZSM－5催化剂的结构进行了表征，并对这些催化剂的甲烷非氧气氛下的转化反应进行了考察．催化剂的BET比表面积及酸性随Mo含量的增加而降低，当Mo含量大于5％时，Mo对ZSM－5分子筛的晶型有影响，并出现MoO3物相．甲烷在700℃时可高选择性地生成苯和乙烯，最佳Mo含量大约为2％．纯的MoO3或HZSM－5上该反应几乎不进行，因此，可能是分散的钼氧离子和分子筛的酸中心是甲烷转化的活性中心，只有二者的协同作用才能促进甲烷的转化．反应后催化剂中的钼物种被还原了．催化剂上的积炭可能是催化剂失活的主要原因之一，烧炭后催化剂活性基本恢复．     

A 5th order monotonicity-preserving upwind compact difference scheme

Based on an upwind compact difference scheme and the idea of monotonicity-preserving, a 5th order monotonicity-preserving upwind compact difference scheme (m-UCD5) is proposed. The new difference scheme not only retains the advantage of good resolution of high wave number but also avoids the Gibbs phenomenon of the original upwind compact difference scheme. Compared with the classical 5th order WENO difference scheme, the new difference scheme is simpler and small in diffusion and computation load. By emplo...     

Improved Carroll's hyperelastic model considering compressibility and its finite element implementation

Acta Mechanica Sinica - In engineering component design, material models are increasingly used in finite element simulations for an expeditious and less costly analysis of the design prototypes. As...     

A new tetrahydrophenanthrene from Chloranthus henryi

<正>A new tetrahydrophenanthrene named henryin A(1) was isolated from the leaves of Chloranthus henryi.Its structure was determined to be(S)-4,6,9-trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophenanthrene-1,2-diol on the basis of IR,MS,1D and 2D NMR spectral.     

Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of heterocycle-substituted phthalimide derivatives

<正>A series of heterocycle-substituted phthalimide derivatives were synthesized.Structurally diverse derivatives with heterocyclic rings,including furan,imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,1,3,4-thiadiazine,imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine,pyrazole,1,2,4-triazolo[3,4- b][1,3,4]thiadiazine,thiazole and thiazoline,were obtained by the reactions ofα-bromoketone intermediate with various nucleophiles containing oxygen,nitrogen and sulfur atom.Their cytotoxic activity was also evaluated against five human cancer cell lines in vitro.