超声波作用下5, 5-二取代乙内酰脲的合成

本文以氰化钠水溶液、碳酸铵和相应的醛或酮为原料, 于25℃~45℃超声波作用3~4h合成八种5, 5-二取代乙内酰脲, 收率30.1~100%。与传统方法比较, 反应时间缩短, 产品收率提高。     

A Novel Green Preparation of a, a''''-Bis (substituted benzylidene)-cycloalkanones Promoted by FeCl_3 6H-2O in Ionic Liquid

a, a'-Bis(substituted benzylidene)cycloalkanones were efficiently prepared from cycloalkanones and benzaldehydes in [bmim][BF4] by using iron(III) chloride hexahydrate as a catalyst. It is shown that [bmim][BF4] and iron(III) chloride hexahydrate can be quantitatively recovered and be reused effectively for many times. Compared with the known methods, this novel process has the advantage of being an envkonmentally benign process together with good yields and mild reaction conditions.     

互贯型螯合树脂的研究．Ⅱ．IPN型含偕胺肟基螯合树脂的合成与性能研究

以交联聚苯乙烯－聚丙烯腈树脂为骨架，经功能基化反应制备出含偕胺肟基团的互贯型螯合树脂。对功能基化反应条件和螯合树脂对金的吸着性能，吸着选择性和吸着机理进行了研究。互贯型螯合树脂的吸着性能与互贯树脂的结构有关，而螯合树脂的选择吸着性则与互贯网络无关．     

α-杂环硫代苯乙酮衍生物的合成

以5-氨基-3-巯基-(1H）-1，2，4-三唑和2-巯基苯并噻唑为主要原料在碱性条件下与α-氯代苯乙酮反应合成了10个新的标题化合物。其结构经元素分析、IR，^1H NMR和MS确证。     

毛蕊杜鹃挥发油化学成分研究

毛蕊杜鹃(Rhododendron tubulosum Ching ex wang wei-yei)系杜鹃花科杜鹃花属植物,分布于四川、西藏、甘肃和青海,其中青海分布最广,藏民常作为单方草药用于治疗肺炎和老年慢性气管炎,具有镇咳、祛痰作用,本文用自制的同时水汽蒸馏-溶剂萃取装置,从采自青海玉树州的毛蕊杜鹃鲜叶和嫩枝提取挥发油,用毛细管气相色谱-质谱和Kovats指数双重定性法对     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Electrochemical Properties of One-dimensional Chain Coordination Polymer [Co(Ⅱ)(C6H5CH=CHCOOH)2(4,4''-bipy)(H2O)5]n

A one-dimensional chain coordination polymer [Co(Ⅱ)(C6H5CH=CHCOOH)2(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)5]n has been synthesized with cinnamylic acid, 4,4'-bipy and cobaltous chloride as raw materials. Crystal data for this complex: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a - 1.1481(3), b =1.1230(2), c = 1.1759(3) nm, β = 97.054(4)°, V = 1.5046(6) nm3, Mr= 617.50, Dc = 1.363 g/cm3, Z= 2, μ(MoKα) = 0.627 mm-1, F(000) = 646, S = 1.062, R 0.0443 and wR = 0.1178. The crystal structure shows that two neighboring cobalt(Ⅱ) ions are linked together by one 4,4'-bipy, and the whole complex molecule adopts a one-dimensional chain structure. Each cobalt(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated with two nitrogen atoms from two 4,4'-bipy molecules and four oxygen atoms from four water molecules, giving a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The electrochemical properties were analyzed by combining with the crystal structure.     

Cyanex272-P507浸渍树脂协同萃取色层分离铥镱镥的研究

以Cyanex272-P507浸渍树脂采用萃取色层法对铥镱镥富集物进行了吸附和淋洗分离研究,考察了淋洗剂浓度、稀土负载量、淋洗液流速等因素对分离铥镱镥富集物的影响。结果表明,在充填的树脂粒度为0.3~0.6 mm的色层柱中,以0.2 ml.cm-2.min-1进料流速时能得到较大的吸附率;在稀土负载量为树脂重量的0.6%,淋洗液流速为1.0 ml.cm-2.min-1,温度为30℃,装柱树脂高度为400 mm(高径比为25∶1)的条件下,用1.0,1.5,2.0 mol.L-1盐酸梯度淋洗Tm,Yb,Lu,可实现铥镱镥富集物三者的完全分离。     

甲烷磺酸盐的合成、表征及其催化酯化反应的性能

Methane-sulfonate of copper, cobalt, zinc, lanthanide, praseodymium and neodymium are synthesized and characterized by FTIR and TGA. Methane-sulfonates are used as the catalysts in the esterification of chloroacetic acid with isopropanol. Catalytic activity of methane-sulfonates is studied and compared with other Lewis acids. Under the condition of 1.2/1 molar ratio of isopropanol to chloroacetic acid, 1% catalyst (molar percent of chloroacetic acid), 2.5h reaction time, 80～85℃ temperature and benzene as water-carrying agent. The experi-mental results showed that catalytic activity of Lanthanide methane-sulfonate was the best, the yield of isopropyl chloroacetate reaches 88.7%. Copper methane-sulfonate can be reused for three times without distinct loss of catalytic activity.     

聚（3—丁基噻吩）电导的热稳定性

研究了导电聚合物聚（３－丁基噻吩）（ＰＢＴ）在大气环境下的导电热稳定性。在室温至２２０℃范围内，测试电导率随时间及温度的变化。ＴＧＡ分析以及化学分析的结果表明：掺杂态的ＰＢＴ大约在１４０℃附近有一转化温度，低于或高于这一转化温度，电导率下降的决定因素各不相同。高于转化温度时，电导率下降的主要原因是反离子和高分子主链的解离，进而发生化学反应，影响了高分子主链的结构。ＸＰＳ测试结果表明：经热处理后的Ｐ