应用2-氯苯甲醛与苯肼的衍生化反应于2-氯苯甲醛的荧光光度测定

研究了2-氯苯甲醛(CBZD)与苯肼的衍生化反应,在pH 1.0的乙醇/水溶液中,2-氯苯甲醛与苯肼形成荧光希夫碱,研究了希夫碱的荧光性质,希夫碱的荧光激发波长eλx=552.0 nm,发射波长eλm=299.2 nm.其荧光强度与2-氯苯甲醛浓度在0~120μg.L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限为0.2μg.L-1。方法应用于矿泉水、自来水、生理盐水、葡萄糖注射液中2-氯苯甲醛的测定。     

pH值对人参皂苷溶出影响规律的液质联用研究

采用液质联用(HPLC-ESI-MSn)技术, 对不同pH值(2.4~11.2)条件下人参皂苷的溶出变化规律进行了系统研究, 并提出了不同人参皂苷化合物的特征质谱裂解规律. 实验结果表明, 中性及碱性溶液对人参皂苷的溶出影响不大, 仅仅在溶出总量上有所差别; 而酸性是影响人参皂苷溶出的一个主要因素, 随着水溶液酸性的增强(pH<4), 人参皂苷溶出的种类明显减少, 表明较强酸性条件下人参皂苷的溶出受到了抑制.     

A Novel Synthesis of Two-dimensional Nanopatterned TiO2 Thin Film

Recently the research on structures with an ordered two-dimensional(2D) pattern has attracted great attention due to its versatile applications in the fields of microelectronic and optoelectronic devices, displays, biochips and sensors, enzymatic immobilization, drug carriers, and photonic band gap materials. Various well-arrayed 2D structures have been made by the modern technique such as laser writing pattern fabrication, photoetching technique, micro-electromechanical systems based on scann…     

异亚硝基乙酰乙酸乙酯亚胺Pd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征和tran Pd(p-CH3C6H4-IEAI)2的晶体结构

Six palladium(Ⅱ) complexes with isonitrosoethylacetoacetate imine Schiff base ligands, Pd(R-IEAI)₂, were prepared and characterized by IR, Raman and electronic spectra. Complex tran Pd(p-CH₃C₆H₄-IEAI)₂ (2) cry- stallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c,with a=1.2002(2),b=0.9972(2),c=1.1121(2)nm,β=90.43(3)°,Z=2,F(000)=616,μ=7.44cm^-1. The final R and wR are 0.0244 and 0.0625 for 2620 ob-served reflections with I≥2σ(I), respectively. The geometry around the Pd(Ⅱ) ions in those complexes has a distorted PdN₄ square plane, the Schiff base ligands R-IEAI^- being coordinated through their oximino-nitrogen atoms and imino-nitrogen atoms.     

刚性微粒填充高聚物的宏观本构关系

用微观力学和统计方法研究了含损伤过程的刚性粒子填充高聚物的非线性本构关系．在材料的变形过程中，粒子与基体间界面的开裂引发微孔洞的成核与长大，这虽然弱化了材料的宏观力学性能，但是带来了宏观本构的非线性效应，这为材料的增韧奠定了基础．该文分析了刚性粒子对材料的强化作用和微孔洞演化对材料的弱化作用，以及这两种竞争机制的耦合效应对宏观本构关系的影响，并从理论上给出了界面强度，粒径分散度，平均粒径等参量对材料宏观力学行为影响的定量分析结果．     

The Role of Acetylcholine in the Cognitive Function of Frontal Neurons in Monkeys

To study the role of acetylcholine(ACh) in the cognitive function of frontal lobes, ACh and atropine were applied iontophoretically to the task-related neurons recorded from an area around the superior ramus of arcuate sulcus in the frontal cortex of 4 rhesus monkeys during the performance of two tasks. The spontaneous discharges and taskrelated responses of most of the neurons which increased their discharge rate in the delay and differentiation periods of the discrimination response go/no-go task and in the cue and delay periods of the delayed discrimination go/no-go task, were further increased during the application of ACh and suppressed during atropine. These results suggest that ACh may be involved in the excitatory process of the activity of the neurons in the above-mentioned area of frontal cortex to play an important role in the cognitive functions of attention, discrimination and short-term memory.     

金属有机导体、半导体和超导体

本文综述了三类金属有机固体化合物的合成、结构与导电性能。这三类化合物是金属有机电荷转移盐,金属酞菁和会属卟啉络合物,以及金属有机夹层化合物。     

Cu2＋和铜锌超氧化物歧化酶作用的光谱学研究

利用邻苯三酚自氧化法监测在磷酸盐缓冲体系中Cu^2＋对猪肝铜锌超氧化物歧化酶(CuZnSOD)活力的影响, 认为Cu^2＋与猪肝CuZnSOD存在直接相互作用. 通过荧光光谱方法研究了这种相互作用, 内源荧光的猝灭实验表明Cu^2＋与CuZnSOD形成1∶1型稳定配合物; 荧光猝灭的动力学分析表明配合物形成过程由两个独立步骤完成: 第一步是双分子快速缔合过程, 形成了结合疏松的配合物, 第二步是单分子慢速过程, 即松散的配合物“异构化”成为结合紧密的配合物. FTIR和CD证实相互作用过程伴随了蛋白分子构象的变化.     

DNA为模板的铂纳米团簇沉积

Platinum nanoclusters were deposited along the supercoiled DNA strands after incubation of cis-(trans-1R，2R-diaminocyclohexane)(dl-camphorato)platinum(Ⅱ) (Cdp)， an analogue of the anti-tumor drug-carboplatin， with DNA and K₂PtCl₄ for 600 min and then through reduction of dimethylaminoborane (DMAB). The decrease of absorption of DNA at 260 nm indicates the coordination of Cdp and DNA. TEM and AFM were employed to characterize the morphologies and structures of platinum nanoclusters.     

1,2-丁二醇共聚对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯结晶行为及力学性能的影响

为了探索生物基乙二醇中的1,2-丁二醇(1,2-BDO)作为共聚单体对生物基聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)的结晶行为和力学性能的影响。 本文合成了生物基PET均聚物和不同1,2-BDO共聚单元摩尔分数的系列生物基PET共聚物(共聚单体摩尔分数分别为2.0%、2.7%和5.6%),并采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和力学测试等技术手段研究了其结晶行为和力学性能。 结果表明,随着1,2-BDO共聚单元摩尔分数的增加,PET共聚物的熔融温度、结晶速率及结晶度均明显降低,表明1,2-BDO共聚单体的引入破坏了PET分子链的规整性,阻碍了PET链段的结晶。 PET材料的拉伸强度随着1,2-BDO共聚单元摩尔分数的增加而降低,而弯曲强度和弯曲模量略有升高。