微量元素与老年性痴呆

阐明了几种微量元素在人体内某些部位的含量变化及其对神经系统产生的影响 ,以及与阿尔茨海默病 (老年性痴呆病 ,AD)临床症状的关系。研究表明 ,一些AD发病机制诸如突触及神经元的丢失、细胞内神经原的缠结和细胞外的老年斑等 ,与病人体内某些微量元素含量的异常密切相关 ,而且影响机制复杂 ,途径多样。探明微量元素的作用机制 ,对AD病的防治和诊断意义重大     

A new simple and rapid electrochemical method for the determination of hydroxyl radical generated by Fenton reaction and its application

A simple and rapid electrochemical method to detect the hydroxyl radical is described. This method employed the reaction between.OH and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to generate quantitatively formaldehyde, which then reacted with hydrazine hydrochloride at pH 6.2. The product showed a second-order derivative cathodic wave with the peak potential of -1.08 V( vsSCE) by single sweep oscillopolarography. The electrochemical behavior of the product was investigated by single sweep oscillopolarography and cyclic voltammetry. The experimental conditions for the measurement were optimized and the scavenging activity of some flavonoids on hydroxyl radicals was studied.     

Ce(H_2O)_7Al(OH)_6Mo_6O_(18)·4H_2O: A New One-dimensional Zigzag Chainlike Structure of Anderson Cluster Linked by Cerium Ions

IntroductionPolyoxometalates(POMs),as an important familyof metal oxides,have been receiving considerable at-tention in solid-state materials chemistry due to their di-verse topological properties and potential applications incatalysis,photochemistry,electrochemistry,medicineand magnetism[1,2].Recently,one of the intriguingfields in the polyoxometalate chemistry is to find somenovel subunits and then connect them into one-,two-,even three-dimensional(1-,2-,even3-D)extendednetworks,either thro…     

用ATRP法构筑核壳型梯度极性的多羟基多臂星状超支化聚合物及聚合物刷——双层聚合物刷的合成与表征

设计并通过原子转移自由基聚合方法 (ATRP)合成了核壳型多羟基多臂星状超支化聚合物刷 .以 2 溴异丁基酰溴封端的超支化聚 (3 乙基 3 羟甲基氧杂环丁烷 ) (HP Br)作为大分子引发剂 ,采用Cu(I)Br和N ,N ,N′ ,N′ ,N″ 五甲基二乙基三胺 (PMDETA)催化体系 ,在丁酮与丙醇的混和溶液中 ,通过甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)的ATRP溶液聚合 ,得到了一系列含有大量羟基的多臂星状超支化聚合物刷 (HP g PHEMA) ,并考察了其羟基的活性 ,发现羟基还可以与苯甲酰氯发生反应 .产物的结构和热性能用1 H NMR、FTIR、GPC、TGA、DSC等进行了表征和测试 .     

反对数微分简易示波伏安法的研究

在获得微分简易地波伏安图的实验线路中,增加了反对数装置,提出了反对数微分简易示波伏安法。该方法被应用于铝合金中微量铜和分子筛中微量钴的测定,获得了满意结果。     

吡啶酰胺在Cd(Ⅱ)存在下的醇解反应及结构表征

X-射线晶体结构分析表明,在90℃的水热条件下,N-(8-喹啉基)吡啶-3-酰胺在Cd²⁺的存在下发生醇解。醇解产物为8-氨基喹啉(HL₁)和吡啶-3-羧乙酯(HL₂),它们与Cd(Ⅱ)配位形成四方锥型化合物。该配合物为单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/c,a=18.1089(1)?,b=8.9986(1)?,c=19.3070(2)?,β=113.085(1     

单分散亲水两性离子交换树脂的制备及其在生物大分子分离中的应用

采用分散聚合与溶胀聚合相结合的方法及高分子溶液致孔技术, 成功地制备了粒径为5.0 μm大孔和超大孔结构的单分散亲水性交联聚甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯树脂, 并进行了结构表征. 将该树脂经胺化后再与1,3-丙磺酸内酯反应, 得到一种新型的两性离子交换(强阳-强阴型)高效液相色谱填料. 研究了该填料对标准蛋白分离性能及流动相中有机溶剂、 流速和pH值对蛋白保留的影响. 实验结果表明, 在流速为3 mL/min时, 采用线性梯度洗脱, 在4.0 min内可同时快速基线分离3种酸性和2种碱性蛋白.     

Facile cyclic ammonium salt with the smallest size for high performance electric double layer capacitors

A novel cyclic ammonium salt, N,N-dimethylpyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate (P₁₁-BF₄), was successfully synthesized for the first time. The smallest cyclic structure of P₁₁-BF₄ induced high solubility and conductivity in PC, which can easier enter the micropores of activated carbon and occupy more surface area during charge/discharge process.     

Preparation and characterization of C16 monolithic columns for capillary electrochromatography

A series of methacrylamide-based C16 monolithic columns were prepared and characterized to determine how their porous structural properties and chromatographic behavior are affected by the percentages of functional monomer, base monomer, and cross-linker in the polymerization solution. Baseline separation of 6 neutral compounds can be readily obtained in an optimized column. Furthermore, the effects of organic additive in the mobile phase, operating voltages, and temperature on retention behaviors and separation efficiencies were also studied. The separation mechanism is also discussed. High column efficiency and good reproducibility indicate that the monolithic columns hold considerable promise.