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991.
本文以现场透射傅里叶变换-红外光谱及紫外-可见光谱电化学方法,研究了高氯酸四苯基卟啉合锰(Ⅲ)在二氯乙烷溶液中电极氧化还原的机理,发现了红外及紫外—可见光谱电化学的证据,表明该锰(Ⅲ)卟啉的第一步还原反应的电子转移发生在金属中心上,生成锰(Ⅲ)卟啉,而第一步氧化反应是发生卟啉环上,生成锰(Ⅲ)卟啉环阳离子自由基。 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
A novel silane coupling agent bearing sulfobetaine group, N,N-diethyl-N-(3-sulfopropyl)-aminopropyl- trimethoxysilane (DESATS), was first designed, synthesized and characterized. Its solution property was studied by means of dynamic light scattering. DESATS was successfully bonded onto the surface of the glass and proved by ESCA. Platelet adhesion assay in vitro indicated that the nonthrombogenicity of glass slide modified with DESATS is greatly improved. 相似文献
995.
996.
PVC/CPE blend modified by rigid particles has good combined properties. In this paper, the effeCts of rigid particles (PMMA. PS. CaCO,) on the rheological behavior of PVC/ CPE systems were studied. The results showed that the apparent viscosity (aha) were decreased, extrusion surface smooth and Newtonian fluidity were slightly improved by filling a little amount of rigid ploymers (PS. PMMA) to PVC/CPE blends. The fluid activition energy (E,). Newtonian fluidity. extrusion surface smooth and ba of PVC/CPE blends were increased by filling CaCO3 and die swelling ratio was decreased.The newtonian fluidity. En and ηa of PVC/CPE/CaCO3 blends can be decreased by filling rigid polymers,and good extrusion surface smooth and low die swelling ratio unchanged. 相似文献
997.
998.
掺杂TiO2光催化膜材料的制备及其灭菌机理 总被引:84,自引:0,他引:84
采用sol-gel技术制备了掺杂TiO2膜,考察了制备条件对溶胶稳定性的影响,并从TiO2光催化反应的角度分析了膜功能材料的灭菌机理.结果表明,溶胶化过程中温度对掺杂胶体形成速度及胶体粒径分布影响很大,40℃时制备周期短,胶体稳定.TiO2膜材料的灭菌本质在于其光照激活后产生的自由基OH·和O-2·直接攻击细菌的细胞,致使细菌蛋白质变异或脂类分解,从而杀灭细菌并使之分解.TiO2膜功能材料的灭菌效果与TiO2晶相组成直接相关,其灭菌率随膜层中锐钛矿含量的增加而提高. 相似文献
999.
In this study, porous glass fiber membranes were coated with monophenyl trimethoxysilane (MPh) and then sulphonated by chlorosulphonic acid to prepare the cation-exchange membranes with sulphonic acid groups. Different MPh-coating times were tested and the properties of the resulting membranes such as contact angle, FTIR spectrum, conductivity, and ion-exchange capacity were measured. It was found that the optimal MPh-coating time was 60 min and the related ion-exchange capacity was 49.5 μequiv./disc. The modified membrane under the optimal MPh-coating condition was adopted for lysozyme isolation. The results were compared with those for the commercial cation-exchange membrane with sulphonic acid groups (ICE 450 unsupported membrane). Although the prepared membrane exhibited less adsorption capacity than ICE 450 unsupported membrane in the batch lysozyme adsorption experiment, it showed lower non-specific binding ratio under higher salt concentration. In the flow process isolating lysozyme from hen egg albumen, the purification effectiveness obtained using the prepared cation-exchange membrane was superior to the ICE 450 unsupported membrane. 相似文献
1000.
A unique flow injection chemiluminescence (CL) method for the determination of calcium dobesilate in pharmaceutical preparations and human urine is presented in this paper. The analytical reagents involved in the CL reaction, luminol and ferricyanide, were both immobilized on an anion-exchange column in an FI system. The CL signal produced by the reaction of luminol with ferricyanide (the reagents had been eluted from the column through sodium phosphate injection) decreased in the presence of dobesilate. The decreased CL intensity was linear to the dobesilate concentration in the range 0.2100.0ngmL–1. At a flow rate of 2.0mLmin–1, one analytical cycle can be completed in 1.5min, including sampling and washing, resulting in a throughput of 40 cycles per hour. The proposed method was applied successfully to the determination of dobesilate in pharmaceutical preparations and human urine without any pre-treatment. It was found that, after oral administration, the dobesilate concentration reached its maximum after three hours, and the dobesilate metabolism ratio in 24 hours was 57.1% in the bodies of volunteers.Received September 14, 2002; accepted March 11, 2003
Published online July 16, 2003 相似文献