Feature Selection using Fuzzy Support Vector Machines

The feature selection consists of obtaining a subset of these features to optimally realize the task without the irrelevant ones. Since it can provide faster and cost-effective learning machines and also improve the prediction performance of the predictors, it is a crucial step in machine learning. The feature selection methods using support machines have obtained satisfactory results, but the noises and outliers often reduce the performance. In this paper, we propose a feature selection approach using fuzzy support vector machines and compare it with the previous work, the results of experiments on the UCI data sets show that feature selection using fuzzy SVM obtains better results than using SVM.     

Optical spectroscopy of Yb/Er codoped NaY(WO4)2 crystal

Erbium and ytterbium codoped double tungstates NaY(WO₄)₂ crystals were prepared by using Czochralski (CZ) pulling method. The absorption spectra in the region 290-2000 nm have been recorded at room temperature. The Judd-Ofelt theory was applied to the measured values of absorption line strengths to evaluate the spontaneous emission probabilities and stimulated emission cross sections of Er³⁺ ions in NaY(WO₄)₂ crystals. Intensive green and red lights were measured when the sample were pumped by a 974 nm laser diode (LD), especially, the intensities of green upconversion luminescence are very strong. The mechanism of energy transfer from Yb³⁺ to Er³⁺ ions was analyzed. Energy transfer and nonradiative relaxation played an important role in the upconversion process. Photoexcited luminescence experiments are also fulfilled to help analyzing the transit processes of the energy levels.     

Spectroscopic and Structural Study of the 1：2 Aluminium（Ⅲ） Complex of Quercetin

Complex formation between aluminium and quercetin（Q） in methanol was investigated by means of 27^Al solid-state, 13^C and 1^H NMR and MS（ESI）, UV and IR spectra. Formation of the 1：2 complex was favored in methanol relative to all other solvent and the predominant species observed of Al（Ⅲ） has a 1：2 stoichiometry. The fine structure of 1：2 aluminum complex of quercetin was that the aluminum central atom chelated with two quereetin molecules and two methoxyl groups between two five membered rings, its coordination is six, the chelated site was 3-hydroxy-4-carbonyl.     

新型三段高性能的长波段掺铒光纤超荧光光源的研究

提出了一种第一段无泵浦、第二段前向泵浦和第三段后向泵浦的三段级联掺铒光纤超荧光光纤光源的新结构.数值分析了泵浦光波长、铒光纤长度以及泵浦比例对新结构性能的影响.结果表明可以找到一组适合制作成本低廉、输出功率高、谱平坦的长波段掺铒光纤超荧光光源.     

激光陀螺锁区特性的研究

从理论和试验两个方面，研究了四边形腔环行激光陀螺的锁区特性.利用环行腔中背向散射光束具有相干性，导出了环行谐振腔综合背向散射与反射镜、反射镜之间的相对位置的关系.在有两个位移反射镜的四边形谐振腔中，理论上得到了综合背向散射系数与谐振腔腔长具有双波长周期.利用综合背向光强实验及锁区与陀螺工作模数实验分别验证了理论的正确性.试验证实散射光的强度与谐振腔的工作模数存在双模周期性，综合背向散射系数大，陀螺锁区大，反之亦然.     

Ca+-Pyridine络合物的光解反应

使用反射式飞行时间质谱仪,得到 Ca~ -pyridine 络合物在412～ 690nm 的光解谱.从谱图可见,反应有两个通道,一个是 Ca~ 与 pyridine 分子解离开的非反应淬灭过程,这个通道在所有波段都有,且占优势；生成产物 Ca~ NH_2的通道不仅所占比例小,且在530～590nm 波段关闭. 作为激光波长函数的 Action spectrum 显示出明显的峰,对应于络合物的跃迁.反应的分支比也支持了光解谱图的结论.     

Absorption Complex between Porphyrin and Phenothiazine in Reverse Micelles

Porphyrin derivatives attract much more interest in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Their importance as therapeutic drugs and targeting agents has been widely recognized1, and many of the efforts have been put towards crafting new porphyrin-based molecular entities to achieve enhanced tumor localization, better tissue penetration and increased singlet oxygen quantum yield2. The states of porphyrins in tissue models such as micelles, lipid bilayers are extensively investigated focusing more or l…     

表面活性剂对均相沉淀法制备单晶Ce2O(CO3)2￠H2O微粉形貌及 形成机理的影响

在尿素及硝酸铈的混合溶液中分别加入表面活性剂CTAB、 PEG19000、OP-10,利用均相沉淀法合成了不同形貌的CeO2超细前驱体Ce2O(COa)2·H2O,采用X射线衍射及透射电子显微镜等测试手段,对产品的物相和形貌进行了表征．实验结果表明,所得产品均为斜方晶系的单晶Ce2O(CO3)2·H2O,且表面活性剂的加入使晶体的晶化程度明显提高;添加不同的表面活性剂得到不同形貌尺寸的产物: 阳离子型表面活性剂CTAB对Ce2O(CO3)2·H2O晶体的形貌影响不大,所得产物尺寸变小,且分散性得到一定的改善;非离子型表面活性剂对所得产物的形貌影响显著．加入PEG19000和OP-10分别得到了形状排列有序的、尺寸较均匀的、较规则无团聚的微米棒及具有紧密结合中心的发散状的花样微粒．不同形貌前驱体的形成与晶粒形成生长机理的改变有关．     

La0.82Te0.18MnO3薄膜的输运特性和光诱导效应

用脉冲激光沉积法制备了非金属Te掺杂的钙钛矿锰氧化物La_0.82Te_0.18MnO₃单晶薄膜.该薄膜从83 K升温至373 K过程中发生金属-绝缘体相变，转变点温度为283 K.其电阻率在T<T_MI时符合电子-电子、电子-磁振子散射公式；在T>T_MI时为小极化子输运.薄膜在低温段连续激光(波长为532 nm，40 mW)作用下电阻率显著增大，电阻变化率在253 K达到最大值51.1%,该变化率远大于相同条件下的空穴掺杂材料；在高温段产生了较小的光电导，电阻变化率小于10%.这些现象主要与激光激励下自旋系统和小极化子的变化有关.La_0.82Te_0.18MnO₃薄膜在激光诱导下具有明显的与自旋相关的弛豫现象.激光开始作用时薄膜电阻率随时间的变化符合指数关系. 关键词： 0.82Te_0.18MnO₃薄膜')" href="#">La_0.82Te_0.18MnO₃薄膜 光诱导 输运特性 电子掺杂