全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6297篇 |
免费 | 1258篇 |
国内免费 | 983篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4578篇 |
晶体学 | 188篇 |
力学 | 374篇 |
综合类 | 100篇 |
数学 | 701篇 |
物理学 | 2597篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 108篇 |
2022年 | 184篇 |
2021年 | 253篇 |
2020年 | 317篇 |
2019年 | 346篇 |
2018年 | 279篇 |
2017年 | 318篇 |
2016年 | 385篇 |
2015年 | 412篇 |
2014年 | 460篇 |
2013年 | 614篇 |
2012年 | 695篇 |
2011年 | 639篇 |
2010年 | 500篇 |
2009年 | 490篇 |
2008年 | 474篇 |
2007年 | 388篇 |
2006年 | 314篇 |
2005年 | 278篇 |
2004年 | 223篇 |
2003年 | 155篇 |
2002年 | 140篇 |
2001年 | 107篇 |
2000年 | 73篇 |
1999年 | 78篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 48篇 |
1996年 | 48篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1936年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有8538条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
发现某些含二维液晶基元的热致液晶高分子容易产生反向壁织构与含有高强度有错点(│S│大于1)的向列态纹影织构。这类液晶高分子的织构与形态学特点与含一维棒状液晶基元的其他液晶高分子不同。 相似文献
102.
Kai‐lu Yu Chang‐jun Liu Yue‐ping Zhang Fei He Xin‐li Zhu Baldur Eliasson 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2004,24(3):393-403
PdO/Al2O3 catalysts prepared by glow discharge plasma treatment followed by thermal calcination show a much higher dispersion and a better catalytic activity for methane combustion at relatively low temperatures. The dispersion of palladium active species by such plasma prepared catalysts is 29.7%, 5.4 times higher than that of conventional catalysts. XPS analysis indicates that a surface enrichment of Pd active species (PdO) has been achieved after plasma treatment. The surface atomic composition of PdO of plasma prepared catalysts reaches 10.5%. XRD characterization also confirms a wellcrystallized PdO phase present on the plasma prepared catalyst. The lightoff temperature of the plasma prepared catalyst is 370°C, 50°C lower than that obtained from the conventional catalyst. 相似文献
103.
选用HP-NINOWax毛细管色谱柱及氢火焰离子化检测器(FID),采用程序升温,建立了4种脂肪烷基二甲基叔胺的分析方法。结果表明,4种脂肪烷基二甲基叔胺质量浓度在0.005~1.0 g/L范围内,其峰面积与质量浓度有良好的线性关系,相关系数(R2)在0.9996以上。检出限(LODs,信噪比为3)在0.001~0.002 g/L之间,定量限(LOQs,信噪比为10)在0.003~0.005 g/L之间,回收率在90%~130%之间,相对标准偏差为1.3%~6.9%(n=6)。方法的线性范围宽、回收率高、选择性好,可用于叔胺的产品质量分析及生产过程控制分析。利用该方法对阳离子表面活性剂合成反应中十六烷基二甲基叔胺进行监测,结果很好地符合双分子亲核取代反应。该方法比滴定分析法更快速、精确,与液相色谱法相比,不需要进行柱前衍生或者使用色谱-质谱联用仪器。 相似文献
104.
THERMODYNAMIC STUDY OF ADSORPTION OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY A WATER-COMPATIBLE HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC ADSORBENT 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ai-minLi Hai-suoWu Quan-xingZhang Gen-chengZhang ChaoLong Zheng-haoFei Fu-qiangLiu Jin-longChen 《高分子科学》2004,(3):259-267
Equilibrium data for the adsorption of phenolic compounds, i.e., phenol, p-cresol, p-chlorophenol and p-nitrophenol from aqueous solutions by a water-compatible hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent (NJ-8) within temperature range of 283-323 K were obtained and correlated with a Freundlich-type of isotherm equation, so that equilibrium constants KF and n were obtained. The capacities of equilibrium adsorption for all the four phenolic compounds on the NJ-8 from aqueous solutions are around 2 times as high as those of Amberlite XAD-4, which may be attributed to the unusual micropore structure and the partial polarity on the network. The values of the enthalpy (always negative) are indicative of an exothermic process, which manifests the adsorption of all the four phenolic compounds on the two polymeric adsorbents to be a process of physical adsorption. The negative values of free energy change show that the solute is more concentrated on the adsorbent than in the bulk solution. The absolute free energy values of adsorption for NJ-8 are always higher than those for Amberlite XAD-4, which indicates that phenolic compounds are preferentially adsorbed on NJ-8. The negative values of the adsorption entropy are consistent with the restricted mobilities of adsorbed molecules of phenolic compounds as compared with the molecules in solution. The adsorption entropy values of phenolic compounds for NJ-8 are lower than those for Amberlite XAD-4, which means the micropores of NJ-8 require more orderly arranged adsorbate. 相似文献
105.
Xiao Ying Xu Feng Cheng Jian Hua Shen Xiao Min Luo Li Li Chen Li Duo Yue Yi Du Fei Ye Shan Hao Jiang Da Yuan Zhu Hua Liang Jiang Kai Xian Chen 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2003,93(6):405-410
Docking simulation of 18 agonists with the ligand binding pocket (LBP) of PPARγ has been performed. The binding conformations and binding affinities of these agonists were obtained by use of the flexible docking protocol FlexX. Test compound calculations indicated that FlexX can reproduce the binding conformation of the crystal structure (root mean square deviation = 1.43 Å); moreover, the predicted binding affinities correlate well with the activities of these agonists. The interaction model and pharmacophore of PPARγ agonists were derived and the difference in biologic activities of these agonists can be well explained. The PPARγ agonists must have both polar head and the hydrophobic tail, which form hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic contacts with hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions of the LBP of PPARγ, respectively. In addition, a suitable linker is also necessary. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem 93: 405–410, 2003 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
109.
Organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells were fabricated via vacuum vapor deposition with {4-[2-(3-di-cyanomethylidene-5,5-dimethylcyclohexenyl)vinyl]phenyl}di(1-naphthyl)amine (DNP-2CN) as the electron donor, and fullerene (C60) as the electron acceptor. A thin film (10 nm) of tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminum (Alq3) was adopted as the buffer layer. A device based on this DNP-2CN exhibited an open circuit voltage (Voc) of 370 mV, a short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 0.61 mAocm 2, and a white-light power conversion efficiency ( η) of 0.09% (AM1.5, 75 mW.cm^- 2). 相似文献
110.
The influence of hydrothermal modification on the structure and hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) activity of NiMo/γ-Al2O3catalyst was studied in the range 140~180 ℃. The experimental results indicated that the hydrodenitrogenation reaction rate of pyridine was accelerated using the NiMo/γ-Al2O3catalyst synthesized via hydrothermal route due to the change of the structure, the increase of the amount of Mo and Ni and the rise of the specific surface area. The change of the structure of catalysts was enhanced at higher hydrothermal temperature, producing NiMo/γ-Al2O3catalyst with better HDN activity. 相似文献