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941.
杆中嵌入薄板的应力波传播行为 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
采用一维理论分析和二维有限元模拟,研究了杆中嵌入薄板的应力波传播行为.首先根据一维弹性应力波理论,推导了反射波,透射波以及板中应力的表达式.结合算例,分析了薄板厚度对应力波传播的影响,然后采用有限元方法,验证了一维理论分析结果,同时也研究了不同界面处理方式对结果的影响.结果表明板越薄,对应力波传播的影响越小,薄板中应力越能真实地反映杆中的应力状态;在SHPB实验中,嵌入薄片/薄膜传感器测量微弱应力信号是可行的. 相似文献
942.
A Surface Femtosecond Two-Photon Photoemission Spectrometer for Excited Electron Dynamics and Time-Dependent Photochemical Kinetics 下载免费PDF全文
Ze-feng Ren Chuan-yao Zhou Zhi-bo Ma Chun-lei Xiao Xin-chun Mao Dong-xu Dai Jerry LaRue Russell Cooper Alec M. Wodtke Xue-ming Yang 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2010,23(3):255-261
A surface femtosecond two-photon photoemission (2PPE) spectrometer devoted to the study of ultrafast excited electron dynamics and photochemical kinetics on metal and metal oxide surfaces has been constructed. Low energy photoelectrons are measured using a hemispheri-cal electron energy analyzer with an imaging detector that allows us to detect the energy and the angular distributions of the photoelectrons simultaneously. A Mach-Zehnder interferom-eter was built for the time-resolved 2PPE (TR-2PPE) measurement to study ultrafast surface excited electron dynamics, which was demonstrated on the Cu(111) surface. A scheme for measuring time-dependent 2PPE (TD-2PPE) spectra has also been developed for studies of surface photochemistry. This technique has been applied to a preliminary study on the photochemical kinetics on ethanol/TiO2(110). We have also shown that the ultrafast dy-namics of photoinduced surface excited resonances can be investigated in a reliable way by combining the TR-2PPE and TD-2PPE techniques. 相似文献
943.
The series composed by beam mode function is used to approximate the displacement function of constrained damping of laminated cantilever plates, and the transverse deformation of the plate on which a concentrated force is acted is calculated using the principle of virtual work.By solving Lagrange's equation, the frequencies and model loss factors of free vibration of the plate are obtained, then the transient response of constrained damping of laminated cantilever plate is obtained, when the concentrated force is withdrawn suddenly.The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental data, the results show:both the frequencies and the response time of theoretical calculation and its variational law with the parameters of the damping layer are identical with experimental results.Also, the response time of steel cantilever plate, unconstrained damping cantilever plate and constrained damping cantilever plate are brought into comparison, which shows that the constrained damping structure can effectively suppress the vibration. 相似文献
944.
Two kinds of eigentime identity for asymmetric finite Markov chains are proved both in the ergodic case and the transient
case. 相似文献
945.
Laryngeal Myasthenia Gravis: Report of 40 Cases 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Vivian H. Mao Mona Abaza Joseph R. Spiegel Steven Mandel Mary Hawkshaw Reinhardt J. Heuer Robert T. Sataloff 《Journal of voice》2001,15(1):122-130
Myasthenia gravis, an autoimmune disorder of the neuromuscular junction, is usually recognized because of ocular complaints or generalized weakness. We report a series of 40 patients who presented with dysphonia as their initial and primary complaint. Diagnostic testing included strobovideolaryngoscopy, electromyography (EMG) with repetitive stimulation and Tensilon testing, and laboratory and radiographic evaluation. Strobovideolaryngoscopy most commonly revealed fluctuating impairment of vocal fold mobility, either unilateral or bilateral. EMG detected evidence of neuromuscular junction abnormalities in all patients. Only one patient had evidence of antiacetylcholine receptor (ACh-R) antibodies, but many other abnormalities suggestive of autoimmune dysfunction were present. Pyridostigmine therapy was initiated in 34 patients but was not tolerated in 4. Of the remaining 30 patients, 23 reported improvement of symptoms. We conclude that myasthenia gravis can present with symptoms confined primarily to the larynx and should be included in the differential diagnosis of dysphonia. 相似文献
946.
In a large-scale field of rotational fluid, various unintelligible and surprising dynamic phenomena are produced due to the effect of the Coriolis force. The lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE) model in the Coriolis field is developed based on previous works.[1-4] Geophysical fluid dynamics equations are derived from the model. Numerical simulations have been made on an ideal atmospheric circulation of the Northern Hemisphere by using the model and they reproduce the Rossby wave motion well. Hence the applicability of the model is verified in both theory and experiment. 相似文献
947.
948.
949.
聚乙烯吡咯烷酮存在时反相微乳液中水的状态 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
运用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)研究不同分子量的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)存在时,十二烷基甜菜碱(C12BE)/正庚烷 /正戊醇 /水(Ⅰ)及二(2 乙基)己基磺化琥珀酸钠(AOT)/正庚烷 /水(Ⅱ) 反相微乳液中水的存在状态.采用计算机分峰技术将微乳液中水分子的O-H伸缩振动进行曲线拟合, (Ⅰ)得到三个子峰,分别位于(3560±20)cm-1,(3430±10)cm-1,(3280±10)cm-1附近; (Ⅱ)得到四个子峰,分别位于3618 cm-1, 3550 cm-1, 3446 cm-1和3292 cm-1处.尽管PVP均增溶于W/O型微乳液中表面活性剂分子的极性基团附近,却没有引起长链间自由水的变化.但由于两体系的差异,PVP的存在,导致微乳液(Ⅰ)的本体水减少,结合水增多,却使体系(Ⅱ)的结合水减少,本体水增多.由于W/O型微乳液中水与生物膜中水相似,这些研究有助于理解生物膜界面上的生物化学和生物物理现象. 相似文献
950.