A Simple Model for Measuring Refractive Index of a Liquid Based upon Fresnel Equations

Due to many experimental data required and a lot of calculations involved, it is very complex and cumbersome to model prism-based liquid-refractive-index-measuring methods. We develop a new method of mathematical modelling for measuring refractive index of a liquid based upon the Fresnel formula and prism internal reflection at an incident angle less than the critical angle. With this method, only two different concentrations measurements for a kind of solution can lead to the determination of computational model. Measurements are performed to examine the validity of the theoretical model. Experimental results indicate the feasibility of the theoretical model with an error of 1%. The method is also capable of measuring even smaller changes in the optical refractive index of the material on a metal surface by the surface plasma resonance sensing techniques.     

Development of the Technique for Fabricating Submicron Moire Gratings on Metal Materials Using Focused Ion Beam Milling

A focused gallium ion （Ga＋） beam is used to fabricate micro/submicron spacing gratings on the surface of porous NiTi shape memory alloy （SMA ）. The crossing type of gratings with double-frequency （25001/mm and 50001/mm） using the focused ion beam （FIB） milling are successfully produced in a combination mode or superposition mode. Based on the double-frequency gratings, high-quality scanning electron microscopy （SEM） Moird patterns are obtained to study the micro-scale deformation of porous NiTi SMA. The grating fabrication technique is discussed in detail. The experimental results verify the feasibility of fabricating high frequency grating on metal surface using FIB milling.     

关于圆周率的一些常识

对于圆周率π，从小学阶段开始，我们就经常碰到它．对于这样一个十分熟悉的符号，你对它了解多少呢？本文简单谈一谈关于丌的一点常识．     

一个具有时滞和功能反应的非自治阶段结构的捕食模型

研究一个具有时滞和功能反应的非自治阶段结构的捕食模型,其中食饵种群分两个阶段——幼年和成年,且捕食种群只捕成年食饵.通过利用微分不等式、比较定理和构造适当的Lyapunov泛函,得到该模型的永久持续生存和绝灭的充分条件,同时也得到了周期系统存在唯一全局渐近稳定的周期解的充分条件.     

1986年哈雷彗星的分裂

1986年3月25日在新西兰John 山天文台拍摄的9张照片,显示出哈雷彗星的彗核分裂成相隔甚远的两个分立彗核。投影在天空切平面上的分离距离约为5×10³km。主核和小伴核都呈现有它们自身的彗发。伴核有一个高达几千公里的突出喷流,而且伴核必定在数天以内即消失不见。结合陈培生等的光电观测结果,看来分裂与一个爆发事件相关。并对有些照片作了数字成像增强处理。     

确定无限长圆柱磁体磁扩散方程未知系数的数值方法

高性能稀土永磁材料的出现,使永久磁体获得了更为广泛而重要的应用。但是,这些材料的内禀矫顽力很高,在生产中,常常采用脉冲磁化技术使之实现充分磁化。本文的作者曾研制成功稀土永磁材料脉冲磁化系统,并在文[1]中,对无限长圆柱磁体,当计及磁滞特性时,在具有固定参数的单向脉冲磁化场中的状态,用数值方法进行了定量的分析,并获得了与实验一致的结果。     

High power all-solid-state quasi-continuous-wave tunable Ti:sapphire laser system

This paper reports a high power, all-solid-state, quasi-continuous-wave tunable Ti:sapphire laser system pumped by laser diode (LD) pumped frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser. The maximum tuned output power of 4.2 W (797 nm) and tuned average power of 3.7 W were achieved when fixing the Ti:sapphire broadband output power at 5.0 W and applying 750-850 nm broadband coated mirror.     

Wide-Angle Ultra-Broadband Metamaterial Absorber with Polarization-Insensitive Characteristics

An ultra-wideband metamaterial absorber is developed,which is polarized-insensitive and angular-stable.Three layers of square resistive films comprise the proposed metamaterial.The optimal values of geometric parameters are obtained,such that the designed absorber can achieve an ultra-broadband absorption response from 4.73 to 39.04 GHz(relative bandwidth of 156.7%)for both transverse electricity and transverse magnetic waves.Moreover,impedance matching theory and an equivalent circuit model are utilized for the absorption mechanism analysis.The compatibility of equivalent circuit calculation results,together with both full-wave simulation and experimental results,demonstrates the excellent performance and applicability of the proposed metamaterial absorber.     

56,54Fe(n, α)53,51Cr, 56,54Fe(n,p)56,54Mn反应截面计算及普适性模型参数优化研究

基于中子与Fe发生反应产生“氢泡”,及“氦泡”对新型核能利用系统壁材料的影响,开展了中子诱发56,54Fe(n, α)53,51Cr, 56,54Fe(n, p)56,54Mn反应截面计算研究工作。本工作根据现有的56,54Fe(n, α)53,51Cr, 56,54Fe(n, p)56,54Mn反应实验数据、评价数据,对TALYS程序调用的物理模型(包括能级密度、对修正、核温度、光学势参数等)进行参数调校,得到了一组普适性强的模型参数。基于调校的参数,本工作采用核反应程序TALYS理论计算56,54Fe(n, α)53,51Cr, 56,54Fe(n, p)56,54Mn反应的截面、能量微分截面以及双微分截面,全部数据都能与实验数据、评价数据符合较好,且适用于较宽的中子能量区间0~175 MeV。本工作提出了56,54Fe(n, α)53,51Cr, 56,54Fe(n, p)56,54Mn反应的普适性模型参数,促进了核反应理论的发展,为核数据的评价奠定了基础。     

高重复频率激光在非掺杂氧化铋玻璃中诱导TiO2晶体析出

使用聚焦后的800nm,150 fs,250 kHz的高重复频率飞秒脉冲激光研究它在非掺杂氧化铋玻璃内部三维选择性的诱导析晶.通过拉曼光谱测定发现析出的晶体是TiO2且为金红石相.研究表明,经过250 kHz的飞秒激光辐照一段时间后,玻璃内部由于脉冲能量的连续累积会使得激光辐照区域出现热累积效应,达到玻璃的析晶温度后诱导晶体析出.通过连续移动激光束,可以实现连续刻写TiO2晶线,通过EDX测试显示聚焦区域出现了由于热累积效应而形成热驱动使得离子发生迁徙.实验结果表明这种方法适用于在透明介质材料中三维选择性刻写晶体以制备集成光学器件.