雷电电磁脉冲对典型机载GPS模块的损伤效应研究

为研究雷电电磁脉冲对典型无人机机载GPS模块的损伤效应,通过仿真模拟和试验分析相结合的方法,获取了对GPS模块受雷电电磁脉冲暂态干扰与永久损伤过程的认识,并获得了相应端口的损伤阈值。基于对雷电流特性的分析结果,利用CST仿真模拟了雷击时,无人机内外产生的复杂电磁场环境和GPS模块线缆上耦合产生的感应电压。并对典型机载GPS模块的数据通讯端口进行了雷电脉冲注入试验。研究结果表明:随着雷电脉冲的不断增强,GPS输出波形受到削弱影响的程度不断加重,直至丧失位置信息传输能力并发生物理损伤。GPS数据输入端口的雷电脉冲损伤阈值为314.5 V,GPS数据输出端口的雷电脉冲损伤阈值为235.2 V。     

虚拟声屏障在变压器低频降噪中的实验研究

针对开口房间内的变压器,在开口处布放若干扬声器和误差传声器构成虚拟声屏障,实验研究了虚拟声屏障对通过开口向外辐射的低频线谱噪声的控制效果。将15个次级源近似均匀分布在面积为2 m′ 2.7 m的开口面上,左右间距约58.5 cm、上下间距45-65 cm,15个误差传声器分别位于对应的次级源正前方1 m,系统采用自适应谐波降噪算法。结果表明：虚拟声屏障系统在误差点100 Hz、200 Hz和300 Hz的平均降噪量分别达到12.7 dB、19.9 dB和22.2 dB,虚拟声屏障对100 Hz、200 Hz、300 Hz线谱噪声的控制效果与单层封闭窗户相当,且内部合成参考信号,无需外接参考传声器。采用虚拟声屏障对开口房间内的变压器降噪的好处是实现室内外的自然通风,便于变压器的散热。     

光子晶体的制备及应用

光子晶体（PC）是具有光子带隙的周期性电介质结构，频率落在光子带隙中的光将被禁止传播。本文对光子晶体的能带结构、带隙的产生、制备方法及应用作了简要的介绍，重点介绍了光子晶体的制备技术及其在光电领域中的应用前景。     

An Effective Three-Dimensional Micromagnetic Method and Its Application to Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

An effective three-dimensional micromagnetic method for predicting equilibrium configuration of magnetization states is presented with conjugate-gradient technique to minimize the total energy, which has a much faster convergence rate than that of the quasi-Newton method. As an application, magnetic tunnel junctions with pinholes in the ultrathin barrier are simulated. The calculated coupling field Hf increases with the pinhole density increase, corresponding to the decrease of barrier thickness. The free layer domain configuration of tunnel junction during the switching process is also demonstrated.     

超构材料中的光学量子自旋霍尔效应

电子的量子自旋霍尔效应的发现推进了当今凝聚态物理学的发展,它是一种电子自旋依赖的具有量子行为的输运效应.近年来,大量的理论和实验研究表明,描述电磁波场运动规律的麦克斯韦方程组内禀了光的量子自旋霍尔效应,存在于界面的倏逝波表现出强烈的自旋与动量关联性.得益于新兴的光学材料:超构材料(metamaterials)的发展,不仅能够任意设定光学参数,同时也能引入很多复杂的自旋-轨道耦合机理,让我们能够更加清晰地了解和验证其中的物理机理.本文对超构材料中量子自旋霍尔效应做了简要的介绍,内容主要包括真空中光的量子自旋霍尔效应的物理本质、电单负和磁单负超构材料能带反转导致的不同拓扑相的界面态、拓扑电路系统中光量子自旋霍尔效应等.     

Optical Tamm States in Dielectric Photonic Crystal Heterostructure

We investigate one-dimensional dielectric photonic crystal and optical Tamm modes formed by superposition of two band gaps and find that this kind of mode can be explained by the single negative materials tunnelling effect. A finite-size dielectric photonic band gap can mimic one kind of effective single negative material and this property sensitively depends on the frequency location in stop-band regions and surface termination and so on. The effective impedance match and effective phase match give the precise position of the optical Tamm mode. Complete transparency via tunnelling is achieved by two opaque media and demonstrates the validity of our approach.     

一维点阵局域势中玻色系统的相图

利用高斯波泛函方法，研究了处于一维点阵局域势cos［β（ｎR）］中的玻色系统基态的相变行为．研究结果表明，一维点阵局域势系统的稳定性取决于参量γ＝β₂/4π和重整化质量μ．在不同的参量区域，μ有不同的多值性，从而在参量空间中划出相区．γ＝γ₁时，相界随杂质浓度c而定，c趋于零时，与单杂质模型的结论相符，γ₂相界与连续模型的结论相符． 关键词：     

K0.3MoO3和Tl0.3MoO3派尔斯相变临界行为的比热研究

采用连续绝热加热法测量了K_0.3MoO₃和Tl_0.3MoO₃在100—220K温度范围内的比热。发现K_0.3MoO₃和Tl_0.3MoO₃分别在177.5K和172.3K发生派尔斯相变。对派尔斯相变附近比热临界行为的研究表明,K_0.3MoO₃和Tl_0.3MoO₃的临界区域宽度分别为6K和8K,临界行为属于三维XY模型普适类。 关键词：     

Effective permittivity and permeability of one-dimensional dielectric photonic crystal within a band gap

We take a finite dielectric photonic crystal as a homogeneous slab and have extracted the effective parameters. Our systematic study shows that the effective permittivity or permeability of dielectric photonic crystal is negative within a band gap region. This means that the band gap might act as ε-negative materials （ENMs） with ε 〈 0 and μ 〉 0, or μ-negative materials （MNMs） with ε 〉 0 and μ 〈 0. Moreover the effective parameters sensitively rely on size, surface termination, symmetry, etc. The effective parameters can be used to design full transmission tunnelling modes and amplify evanescent wave. Several cases are studied and the results show that dielectric photonic band gap can indeed mimic a single negative material （ENM or MNM） under some restrictions.     

Negative Refraction in One-Dimensional Photonic Crystals with Tilted Interface

We investigate the wave propagation through the tilted interface of one-dimensional photonic crystals. Negative refraction can be realized by excitation of the Bloch states in the extended Brillouin zone with suppressed reflection. Equi-frequency surface analysis shows that the positive refraction, negative refraction or birefringence in this configuration can be achieved under a proper incident angle, which is confirmed by finite-difference timedomain simulations. The results may be useful in applications in the new devices based on one-dimensional photonic or optical waveguide arrays.