3-(3,4-亚甲二氧基)苯基-6-孟氧基-6,6a-二氢-呋喃并[3,4-d]异噁唑啉-4(3aH)-酮的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物是由5-(R)-(l-孟氧基)-2(5H)-呋喃酮与3,4-亚甲二氧基苯甲醛肟在次氯酸钙作为氧化剂的条件下,进行的区域选择性原位1,3-偶极环加成反应得到。结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定, C22H27NO6其晶体属正交晶系, 空间群为P212121, Mr = 401.45, a = 6.2600(3), b = 10.7300(11), c = 31.2160(25) , V = 2096.8(3) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.272 g/cm3, μ = 0.09 mm-1, F(000) = 856。最终的可靠因子为R f = 0.073, wR = 0.186。在分子结构中,平面1(异噁唑啉环)与平面2(呋喃酮环)之间的二面角为67.4°, 孟氧基中的环己烷环为椅式构象,呋喃酮并异噁唑啉环上的3个手性中心的构型为SC3a, RC6, RC6a。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-（N-Cyclohexyl）-imino-1,4-succinic Acid Dihydrate

1INTRODUCTIONItiswellknownthatthetwentyα-aminoacidsarethemostcommononesexistinginnature[1,.2]Actually,nineteenα-aminoacidsandoneα-iminoacidareutilizedinlivingcellsforproteinsynthesisunderthecontrolofgenes.Theyareinaspecialca-tegoryduetotheirfundamentalsofalllifeformsasbuildingblocksforlifeproteins[3～5].Aminoacidsarealsoimportantnaturalchiralmaterialsforsyn-thesizingpeptides,alkaloids,antibioticandmorecomplexmoleculeswithbiologicalactivities[6].Ac-cordingtothesyntheticmethodology,amino…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Spiro[1-bromo-4-l-menthyloxy-5-oxo-6-oxa-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,2'-3'-(16'-methoxyacetatyl-4'-l-menthyloxybutyrolactone)]

The title compound,spiro[1-bromo-4-l-menthyloxy-5-oxo-6-oxa-bicyclo[3.1.0]-hexane-2,2'-3'-(16'-methoxyacetatyl-4'-l-menthyloxybutyrolactone)] 1,was obtained via tandem asymmetric double Michael addition/internal nucleophilic substitution of the chiral synthon,5-l-menthyloxy-3-bromo-2-(5H)-furanone 2 with methoxy α-chloroacetate as a nucleophile under mild conditions,and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Crystal data:C31H47BrO9,Mr = 643.60,orthorhombic,space group P212121,a = 9.6564(7),b = 14.8994(11),c =23.6771(17) (A),V= 3406.5(4) (A)3,Z= 4,Dc= 1.255 g/cm3,λ(MoKα) = 0.71073(A),μ= 1.254 mm-1and F(000) = 1360.The structure was refined to R =0.0324 and wR = 0.0737 for 5123 observed reflections (I ＞ 2σ(I)).The crystallographic results of molecule 1 show that the interesting reaction of 2 with methoxy α-chloroacetate,in the usual manner,gave the spiro-cyclopropane skeleton with O-linked derivative containing multiple stereogenic centers 1 rather than the expected C-linked derivative.     

氨基酸/氧化石墨烯/羟基磷灰石复合材料在酸蚀人牙釉质体外再矿化中的应用

本文研究了甘氨酸(Gly)和氧化石墨烯(GO)复合改性羟基磷灰石(Gly/GO/HA),以及天冬氨酸(Asp)和GO复合改性羟基磷灰石(Asp/GO/HA)对酸蚀人牙釉质(HE)体外再矿化的影响。通过CCK-8法测定不同复合材料的细胞毒性,通过场发射扫描电镜、EDX能谱分析、X射线衍射和显微硬度测试,对再矿化前/后HE表面及剖面形貌、表面元素组成、表面成分结构和表面力学性能进行表征。结果表明:Gly/GO/HA和Asp/GO/HA均有良好的安全性和生物相容性,且均能使酸蚀HE得到一定的修复,其中Gly/GO/HA对酸蚀HE表面和深层脱矿的修复效果优于Asp/GO/HA。     

A New Approach to the Asymmetric Reaction of the Chiron 5－L－Menthyloxy－2（5H）－furanones with Horner－Emmons Reagent

The asymmetric reaction of the chiron 2(5H )-furanones (4a-4c) with the Horner-Emmons reagents (5a-5b) has been investigated. The newly chirai organophosphorus derivatives 6 and 7 were obtained using the phosphoryl-stabilized carbanion as a building block in DMSO under mild conditions. Through the asymmetric introduction, the Horner-Emmons reagent could be transformed to a chiral building block to afford the novel functionalized phosphorus derivatives. The structures of the synthesized compounds 6 and 7 were identified on the basis of their elementary and spectroscopic data, such as IR,^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, MS and X-ray crystallography. These resuits provided a valuable approach to the synthesis of potentially interesting chirai organophosphorus derivatives and probing their biological activities.     

氨基醇砌块用于螺/环丙环类手性化合物的合成

手性氨基醇砌块3与5-(l-孟氧基)-3-溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮手性合成子4通过串联的不对称双Michael加成/分子内亲核取代反应,得到了具有四个新的手性中心的氨基醇手性砌块/螺环/环丙烷类化合物7(44%～57%,de≥98%)。通过元素分析,[α]^20~D,UV,IR,^1HNMR,^13CNMR,MS确认了它们的化学结构。本工作可以为含有某些活性官能团的多手性中心的复杂结构化合物提供新的合成策略。     

含羧酸稀土光敏剂降解PVC塑料的可降解研究

以羧酸共生稀土作为PVC塑料紫外光氧化降解的光敏剂,采用人工加速老化实验、户外曝晒实验等方法进行降解试验,并用红外光谱,紫外光谱和凝胶色谱等方法对含羧酸共生稀土光敏剂可降解PVC塑料的可降解性能进行了研究。初步探讨了羧酸共生稀土敏化PVC膜光氧化降解的作用机理。结果表明,羧酸共生稀土(如La、Ce、Pr等)对PVC分子的结构具有明显的光敏化降解作用,并具有抑制PVC在光照过程中发生交联的作用。     

含羟酸稀土光敏剂降解PVC塑料的可降解研究

以羧酸共生稀土作为PVC塑料紫外光氧化降解的光敏剂,采用人工加速老化实验、户外曝晒实验等方法进行降解试验,并用红外光谱,紫外光谱和凝胶色谱等方法对含羟酸共生稀土光敏剂可降解PVC塑料的可降解性能进行了研究。初步探讨了羧酸共生稀土敏化PVC膜光氧化降解的作用机理。结果表明,羟酸共生稀土（如La、Ce、Pr等）对PVC分子的结构具有明显的光敏化降解作用,并具有抑制PVC在光照过程中发生交联的作用。     

胶囊Ca(OH)2制备及其对PVC热稳定性影响

采用界面缩聚法在CaO消化成Ca(OH)2的过程中,苯酚和甲醛反应生成的酚醛树脂原位包覆在Ca(OH)2表面,合成胶囊氢氧化钙。通过调节预聚体用量、控制反应时间和温度,借助TEM、FTIR和TG等测试结果表明,当苯酚-甲醛预聚体用量为20%,反应温度80℃,反应时间为2 h,酚醛树酯包覆的Ca(OH)2效果最佳。并采用刚果红法、DSC-TG对胶囊Ca(OH)2填充PVC复合材料进行性能研究。结果表明,添加质量分数为1%的胶囊Ca(OH)2,热稳定时间提高2倍多,且随着含量的增加热稳定时间相继提高。从SEM分析结果中可以看出,胶囊Ca(OH)2与PVC相容性有所增加。