基于鸟枪法脂质组学研究环氧酶-2抑制剂对关节炎模型血清脂代谢的干预作用

心血管疾病(CVD)是类风湿关节炎(RA)患者死亡的重要原因之一,脂代谢紊乱与CVD发生有密切关联,因而有必要对RA和药物治疗导致的脂代谢改变进行探讨。该研究采用胶原诱导法(CIA)构建关节炎模型,引入多维质谱鸟枪法开展血清脂质分析,检测了血清中105种脂质分子,发现模型大鼠体内7种磷脂酰肌醇、15种鞘磷脂、5种神经酰胺、10种磷脂酰胆碱和2种溶血磷脂酰胆碱异常上调,环氧酶-2(COX-2)抑制剂可部分修复紊乱的脂代谢,但对5种磷脂酰胆碱和1种溶血磷脂酰胆碱具有异常调控作用。该研究从脂质分子水平探讨了RA及COX-2抑制剂对脂代谢的干预作用,可以为RA的心血管风险研究提供信息。     

多菌灵与3种环糊精的识别研究

利用溶液法制备了疏水性药物分子多菌灵与β-环糊精、2-羟丙基-β-环糊精和2,6-二甲基-β-环糊精的包合物,在25℃时,通过核磁共振实验氢谱、二维ROESY和扩散排序DOSY的实验方法对多菌灵与3种环糊精的识别进行研究,得出了包合物的可能包合形式和3种环糊精与多菌灵包合后的扩散系数分别为D_(β-CD)=2.516×10~(-10)m~2/s,D_(2-Hp-β-CD)=1.676×10~(-10)m~2/s,D_(Me-β-CD)=2.046×10~(-10)m~2/s;通过X-射线粉末衍射、热重分析、红外光谱和扫描电镜发现,形成包合物后,环糊精和多菌灵的特征衍射峰均发生了变化,多菌灵的特征衍射峰10.4°,21.2°,25.8°,31.5°(2θ)消失或减弱;多菌灵热分解温度197.5℃,形成包合物后热分解温度提高到260℃以上;红外光谱的结果也表明,形成包合物后,环糊精空腔内的水峰振动明显减弱,说明环糊精的疏水空腔中水分子位置被多菌灵分子占据;扫描电镜的结果表明,包合物的外观不同于单体,说明有新的物相生成。     

100-nm T-gate InAIAs/InGaAs InP-based HEMTs with fT= 249 GHz and fmax ： 415 GHz

InA1As/InGaAs high electron mobility transistors （HEMTs） on an InP substrate with well-balanced cutoff frequency fT and maximum oscillation frequency frnax are reported. An InA1As/InGaAs HEMT with 100-nm gate length and gate width of 2 × 50 μm shows excellent DC characteristics, including full channel current of 724 mA/mm, extrinsic maximum transconductance gm.max of 1051 mS/mm, and drain-gate breakdown voltage BVDG of 5.92 V. In addition, this device exhibits fT = 249 GHz and fmax = 415 GHz. These results were obtained by fabricating an asymmetrically recessed gate and minimizing the parasitic resistances. The specific Ohmic contact resistance was reduced to 0.031 0.mm. Moreover, the fT obtained in this work is the highest ever reported in 100-nm gate length InA1As/InGaAs InP-based HEMTs. The outstanding gm.max, fT, fmax, and good BVDG make the device suitable for applications in low noise amplifiers, power amplifiers, and high speed circuits.