溶剂浮选三元缔合物光度法测定痕量铬(Ⅵ)的研究

本文利用酸性条件下,质子化的3,5 Br2 PADAP(3,5 Br2\|PADAPH3+3)能与Cr2O2-7及SCN-发生三元缔合反应生成Cr2O2-7·3,5 Br2 PADAPH3+3·SCN-,该缔合物在620nm波长处有最大吸收,且易溶于有机溶剂,建立了溶剂浮选测定痕量铬(Ⅵ)新方法。本法的灵敏度为ε620=3.1×105L·mol-1·cm-1,检出限为0.5μg·L-1。测定了人发中痕量铬,结果满意。     

螯合树脂预浓集薄层树脂相吸光光度法测定痕量铜的研究

本文提出了在弱酸性条件下,以螯合树脂预浓集薄层树脂相光度法测定铜的新方法。本法灵敏度高(ε_(435)=3.6×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)),比液相光度法提高33倍;选择性好,大多数共存离子不影响测定;方法的检出限为5.3μg·L~(-1),RSD为1.67％(n=6)。对水样和高纯稀土试样中的痕量铜进行了测定,结果令人满意。     

铅离子印迹聚合物的制备、表征及其在水溶液中的吸附行为研究

以Pb2+为模板,壳聚糖为单体,硅胶为载体,γ-(2,3环氧丙氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-560)为偶联剂,利用表面分子印迹技术和溶胶-凝胶法制备了Pb2+ 印迹聚合物.采用傅立叶变换红外光谱法(FT-IR)、紫外光谱法、扫描电镜对Pb2+ 印迹和非印迹聚合物的表面形貌和结构进行表征;并用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法考察了吸附酸度、吸附剂用量、静置时间等对聚合物吸附性能的影响;研究了印迹聚合物在混合溶液中对Pb2+ 的选择性,比较了印迹和非印迹聚合物的吸附容量;并提出了印迹聚合物的印迹吸附机理.在最佳吸附酸度pH=4.5时,0.3 g 吸附剂吸附5 h达到平衡,Pb2+印迹聚合物对模板离子具有较高的选择性,其饱和吸附容量是非印迹聚合物的2倍.     

近红外光谱快速测定红花逆流提取过程中羟基红花黄色素A的含量

采用近红外光谱(NIRS)透射法对红花罐组式逆流提取过程中羟基红花黄色素A(Hydroxysafflor yellow A,HSYA)的含量进行快速无损的测定.在红花逆流提取过程中,以高效液相色谱法(HPLC)为对照分析方法,测定提取液中羟基红花黄色素A的含量,运用偏最小二乘(PLS)法建立NIR光谱与羟基红花黄色素A的HPLC分析值之间多元校正模型,并对逆流提取过程的未知样本进行含量预测.校正模型相关系数达到0.982,预测相关系数达到0.965,RMSEC和RMSEP分别为0.053和0.075,RSEC和RSEP分别为3.96%和5.25%.结果表明,NIRS可以作为一种准确、快速、无损的检测方法用于检测中药逆流提取过程有效成分含量变化规律.     

一步电沉积法制备TiSBA/CHIT/乙酰胆碱酯酶生物传感器及其应用研究

近年来,介孔分子筛因具有比表面大、孔径分布窄和易调变,以及良好的化学稳定性和化学改性容易等优点,其作为酶的固定化载体已被用于生物传感器的研究~([1]).     

Improved Electrochemical Performance of Mg-doped ZnO Thin Film as Anode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries

Zn1-xMgxO （x = 0, 0.18） thin films were fabricated on the copper substrates by radiofrequency magnetron sputtering using the high pure argon as a sputtering gas. The Zn1-xMgxO films were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscope （SEM） and galvanostatic tests. The electrochemical test showed an improved electrochemical performance of Zn0.82EMg0.18O thin film as an anode material for lithium ion batteries.     

小分子亲水有机溶剂液-液萃取技术在分析化学中的应用进展

介绍了小分子亲水有机溶剂液-液萃取技术的基本原理、影响因素并对小分子亲水有机溶剂液-液萃取技术的发展前景进行了展望,引用文献20篇.     

气浮浮选分离富集-紫外分光光度法测定水中痕量强力霉素

水样中痕量的强力霉素(DXCC)用正丙醇及无水乙醇(4+1)作混合溶剂,从pH 8的溶液中进行气浮浮选使之分离并富集.加入氯化钠作为分相剂,加入铁(HI)使与DXCC反应生成憎水的络合物而浮选入有机相,在383 am波长处测定有机相的吸光度.吸光度与DXCC浓度在3.1×10-7～2.0×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为2.6×10-7mol·L-1,测定中采用自制的气浮浮选装置.应用所提出的方法分析了3种不同来源的水样,并以此样品作为基体用标准加入法对方法的回收率进行了测定,测得方法的平均回收率为99.7%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)均小于2.5%.     

耗散等熵气体动力学方程组广义Riemann问题

The paper concerns with generalized Riemann problem for isentropic flow with dissipation, and show that if the similarity solution to Riemann problem is composed of a backward centered rarefaction wave and a forward centered rarefaction wave, then general-ized Riemann problem admits a unique global solution on t ≥ 0. This solution is composed of backward centered wave and a forward centered wave with the origin as their center and then continuous for t>0.     

A first-principles study of B2 NiAl alloyed with rare earth element Pr, Pm, Sm, and Eu

The structural, elastic, and electronic properties of NiAl alloyed with rare earth elements Pr, Pm, Sm, and Eu are investigated by using density functional theory (DFT). The study suggests that Pr, Pm, Sm, and Eu are all tend to be substituted for Al site. Ni₈Al₇Pm possesses the largest ductility. Only the hardness and ductility of Ni₈Al₇Eu are enhanced simultaneously. The covalency strength of Ni-Al bond in Ni₈Al₇Pm is higher than that in Ni₈Al₇Eu. The covalency strength of Al-Al bond and that of Ni-Ni bond in Ni₈Al₇Eu are higher than that in Ni₈Al₇Pm. Ni-Pm bond and Ni-Eu bond are covalent, and the covalency strength of Ni-Pm bond is greater. Al-Pm bond and Al-Eu bond show great covalency strength and ionicity, respectively.