蹦极模型

蹦极是近年来兴起的一项极富刺激性的运动，尤其受到年轻人的追捧，高考中也出现了相关的试题．本文就蹦极模型进行阐述．     

HL-1装置等离子体特性的初步研究

HL-1装置在环向磁场2.3T下运行,获得135kA平衡稳定等离子体,平顶时间160ms。实验表明,环向磁场杂散分量约为纵场的万分之一,导体壳和平衡场基本上能保证等离子体的平衡。观察到的电子温度约500eV,平均电子密度2.8×10~(13)cm~(-3),能量约束时间10ms,有效电荷数小于3,最低稳定运行安全因子2.5,最长放电持续时间1040ms。在对MHD稳定性进行观察的基础上,确定了稳定运行区域;极限密度服从Murakami定标律。     

评介“High energy electron diffraction and microscopy”一书

这是一部由现在在国内工作的中国科学家作为第一作者,由国际一流出版社以高级系列丛书形式出版的学术专著.合作者之一Whelan教授是薄膜透射电子显微学的创始人之一.著名电子显微学家、美国的JohnSpence教授对该书给予了高度评价 [1]:赞扬这是一本极好的书 (“asuperbbook”), “是所有从事电子显微学工作的实验室都必须有的书”.该书第一作者彭练矛教授 (北京大学首批长江特聘教授之一 )在 20世纪八、九十年代在美、英先后师从国际上著名的电子显微学权威J. M. Cowle和M. Whelan教授,有深厚的理论基础和娴熟的实验技巧.他在 1994年…     

Influence of cladding layer field of slab waveguide on M~2 factor

Based on the theory of semiconductor laser pattern and the non-paraxial vectorial moment theory of light beam propagation, the beam quality factor M2 of TEo propagating mode is analyzed and calculated. The result shows that when both core layer and cladding layer are considered, M2>1 is always obtained. Moreover, by analyzing the characteristic of real beams, this result is generalized to the multilayer isotropic linear slab waveguides.     

SITE GAINS AND ITS ESTIMATION METHOD OF A LIGHTNING LOCATION SYSTEM

We discuss a new concept in lightning location system (LLS). Specitically,it is anoptimum method of lightning signal strength and a parameterization method of the site gaincurve estimation in LLS. Site gain correction curves for all DFs for 1989 were found byusing the data observed in an LLS of three direction finders (DFs) in Beijing region. Theresult shows that the curves, as a function of measured bearing, only include the one- andtwo-cycle sinusoidal components. It also indicates that the larger the site errors which DFhas, the larger the amplitude of the site gain curve. In this LLS, the ranges of site gainare 0.9--1.2, 0.85--1.05, 0.9--1.1 for DF1, DF2 and DF3 respectively. For discussion, we suggested a model for site gains due to dipole radiation. This modelcan be used to reasonably explain the characteristics of structure of site gain curves.     

GENERATION OF ENTANGLED FOCK STATES OF TWO NONLOCAL CAVITY MODES WITH DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES

We present a method to generate entangled Fock states of two nonlocal cavity modes with different frequencies. We send an atom with three levels g,e, and f across two cavities. The atomic transition frequency between level g and e is resonant with the first cavity frequency, while the atomic transition frequency between level g and f is resonant with the second cavity frequency. The detection of the atomic state leaves the pure field in an entangled Fock state.     

有机过氧化物与N-甲基-N-2-羟乙基苯胺引发体系的研究

测定了有机过氧化物与N-甲基-N-2-羟乙基苯胺(HMA)体系引发MMA聚合的动力学方程和聚合表现活化能。由过氧化物/HMA/MNP的ESR波谱证实芳叔胺HMA中,与氮原子相连的亚甲基的氢被摘去形成相应的碳自由基,它能引发单体聚合成为聚合物的端基。这也由聚合物的UV光谱所证实,由实验结果提出这类体系的引发机理。     

关于m型序列的密集区域

本文估计序列{|cm|^1/m}的密集区域，其中{cm}是m型的。     

THE DISENTANGLED-STATE IN THE TWO-PHOTON JAYNES-CUMMING MODEL WITH A KERR-LIKE MEDIUM

The pure state dynamical evolution of the atomic as well as the field states in the two-photon Jaynes Cumming model with a Kerr-like medium for the field initially in the coherent state is investigated under the high-field approximation (\bar{n}＞＞1). Analytic expressions of the disentanglement conditions and the relevant disentangled states are derived, which are closely related to Kerr nonlinear coupling constant. This study also reveals that the initial atomic excited state can be evolved into the atomic dipole squeezed state.     

负反馈级联三能级体系产生亚Poisson光

本文提出了负反馈级联三能级体系产生亚Poisson光的方案.利用Langevin量子理论证明了:在输出的两光束之间存在一定的相关,将其中一束光负反馈去控制抽运源,则可以抑制抽运噪声.文中还进一步讨论了,当抽运噪声完全抑制时,腔内场的光子数噪声比标准量子极限降低50％,而外场噪声的降低与原子的个数N有关,当N较大时,外场的光子数噪声为标准量子极限;当N较小时,在腔带宽范围内,外场出现亚Poisson光,随着N趋于1,输出光子流起伏趋于零.本文的结论具有普遍性.