高砷低金银的铅阳极泥中银的冶炼

本文报导了将纯碱加入砷含量高的铅阳极泥熔炼成贵铅，用硝酸溶解，硫氰酸盐沉淀，再用锌粉还原得银的方法。从而避免砒霜挥发。     

双分子膜上染料的吸附性质及对膜结构的影响

系统地研究了染料甲基橙和达旦黄在含席夫碱基囊泡双分子膜阳离子表面上的吸附和聚集，以及由此产生的对膜聚集结构的影响，染料的吸附和聚集可经电子吸收光谱的因吸附产生的沉淀证实，并且ＭＯ的聚集结构的Ｈ－聚集，ＴＹ的聚集结构为Ｊ－聚集。改变ｐＨ的研究表明ＭＯ在变色ｐＨ值以及因形成阳离子而解聚，ＴＹ在酸性条件下亦因离子化程度减弱和部分质子化而使聚集被削弱，但在碱性条件下其聚集产生更大的红移。温度变化的结果显示     

基于近红外光谱的维生素C片无损鉴别分析

基于近红外光谱技术与化学计量学方法,建立了一种国内外不同品牌维生素C片的无损鉴别方法。采集了国内外8个品牌的维生素C片共计40个样本的近红外光谱数据,比较了完整样品以及粉末样品的近红外光谱,采用连续小波变换技术消除背景干扰和基线漂移,基于标准偏差与相对标准偏差的变量筛选方法筛选出具有代表性的波数点,结合主成分分析方法对国内外不同品牌维生素C片进行鉴别分析。结果表明:原始光谱存在着明显的背景干扰和基线漂移现象,且粉末样品的重现性要优于完整样品;单纯使用原始光谱无法辨别来自不同品牌的维生素C片;连续小波变换可以有效消除背景干扰,提高模型鉴别能力;完整样品的鉴别准确率优于粉末样品,说明国内外不同品牌维生素C片主要成分基本一致,可能是辅剂和工艺上存在细微差异。通过结合近红外光谱分析技术与化学计量学方法,可实现对国产以及进口不同品牌维生素C片的鉴别分析。     

含Schiff碱基双分子膜聚集态的pH依存性

合成双分子膜是近年来出现的一类重要的超分子化学体系,它具有多方面模拟生物膜功能的性质,是目前国际上极引人注目的研究领域.含有Schiff碱基的双亲性分子(1)的稀水溶液在超声波作用下,可形成其壁为双分子膜结构的球形囊泡。示差扫描量热分析(DSC)表明,该双分子膜从凝胶相到液晶相的相变温度T_c为32℃.由于Schiff碱基在膜内的质子化行为与视网膜中视色素的光化学过程密切相关,所以研究上述合成双分子膜的质子化过程有着重要的膜模拟化学意义.本文简要报导双分子膜(1)在不     

Finite size effect on the Raman frequency of phonons in nano-semiconductors

A comprehensive study on Raman spectroscopy with different excitation wavelengths, sample sizes, and sample shapes for optic phonons (OPs) and acoustic phonons (APs) in polar and non-polar nano-semiconductors has been performed. The study affirms that the finite size effect does not appear in the OPs of polar nano-semiconductors, while it exists in all other types of phonons. The absence of the FSE is confirmed to originate from the long-range Fr¨ohlich interaction and the breaking of translation symmetry. The result indicates that the Raman spectra of OPs cannot be used as a method to characterize the scale and crystalline property of polar nano-semiconductors.     

Directional Analysis of the Chaotic Superlattice around the Equilibrium Point in the Phase Space

The recently proposed method of our research group named as directional Lyapunov exponents(DLEs) is presented. Then, DLEs are used to analyze the eigenstructure of the output phase space around the equilibrium points. Finally, the impacts of the superlattice parameter changes on the characteristics of the output chaotic signal are analyzed. The experimental results show that parameter changes of the superlattice will affect the eigenstructure around the equilibrium points in the output phase space, and DLEs are sensitive to these changes.     

基于目标相关性的一种高维目标演化算法

针对高维目标问题中非支配解数量随目标数量增加而剧增的问题,提出一种基于目标相关性信息的降维方法.该方法利用非支配解的目标值分析目标之间的相关性,对正相关较强的目标进行合并,从而降低目标数量,使部分非支配解之间产生支配关系,达到减少非支配解数量的目的.该方法可与基于Pareto支配的演化算法结合.实验结果表明,结合该目标降维方法的演化算法可以取得收敛性更好的结果.     

Free-space propagation of autofocusing Airy vortex beams with controllable intensity gradients

Vortex splitting is one of the main causes of instability in orbital angular momentum(OAM) modes transmission. Recent advances in OAM modes free-space propagation have demonstrated that abruptly autofocusing Airy vortex beams(AAVBs) can potentially mitigate the vortex splitting effect. However, different modes of vortex embedding will affect the intensity gradients of the background beams, leading to changes in the propagation characteristics of vortex beams. This study presents the unification of two common methods of coupling autofocusing Airy beams with vortices by introducing a parameter(m), which also controls the intensity gradients and focusing properties of the AAVBs. We demonstrate that vortex splitting can be effectively reduced by selecting an appropriate value of the parameter(m) according to different turbulence conditions. In this manner,the performance of OAM-based free-space optical systems can be improved.