以TiCl4为钛源合成钛硅分子筛

Since titanium silicalite-1 (TS-1) was first prepared by Taramasso et al[1] in 1983,the synthesis of TS-1 and its application in partial oxidation have become a hotspot in the zeolite catalytic field.For the traditional synthesis route of TS-1,the key problem is its costly price and severe synthesis conditions,which hamper its industrial application.To avoid using costly alkali-free tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) as a template,Müller et al[2] reported that TS-1 could be synthesized using tetrapropylammonium bromide (TPABr) as a template with ammonia as the base to adjust the basicity of the gel.     

纳米HZSM-5分子筛的热稳定性

Nanosized zeolites have received considerable attention in the field of catalysis for their unique properties.When the crystal size of HZSM-5 is reduced to nanoscale,it exhibits higher catalytic activity,less coke and longer catalytic life in CH3OH conversion to hydrocarbons and C2H4 oligomerization[1].     

钛硅沸石的结晶动力学研究

 在TPABr-正丁胺体系中合成了钛硅沸石TS-1, 研究了此体系中的结晶动力学,求出了不同温度下的成核速率、晶体生长速率及表观活化能. 还研究了晶种类型和用量对钛硅沸石晶化的影响. 结果表明,随着晶化温度的升高, TS-1成核诱导期缩短,成核速率及晶体生长速率加快; 加入晶种可明显缩短TS-1成核诱导期,并减小晶粒粒度; TS-1, M, ZSM-11和β沸石等均可作为晶种合成TS-1, 并存在一个最佳晶种用量; 不加晶种时TS-1成核活化能和晶体生长活化能分别为44.4和75.7 kJ/mol.     

合成2-乙基蒽醌的新方法

合成2-乙基蒽醌的新方法;乙基苯甲酰基苯甲酸;乙基蒽醌;H-Beta沸石分子筛;柠檬酸改性     

氢氧混合体系下Ag／TS－1催化剂上丙烯的高效环氧化反应

 在氢氧混合体系中，沉积-沉淀法制备的Ag/TS-1催化剂对丙烯环氧化反应具有高的催化活性和选择性。本文主要考察了载体TS-1的硅钛比和反应温度对催化剂性能的影响。结果表明：当载体TS-1硅钛比为64，反应温度150℃时，2wt%Ag/TS-1催化剂表现出优异的催化性能，丙烯转化率和环氧丙烷选择性可分别达1.37%和93.51%。     

水热处理对MCM-22催化剂酸性、孔结构及甲苯/甲醇烷基化性能的影响

采用XRD, NH3-TPD, IR和低温氮气吸附等方法研究了分别以纯水蒸气和质量分数为6％的氨水蒸气处理MCM-22分子筛催化剂后, 其酸性和孔结构的变化, 并以甲苯、甲醇烷基化为探针反应考察了催化剂的催化性能. 研究结果表明, 在两种不同介质中和处理温度不高于400 ℃条件下, 催化剂的总酸量变化不大, 强酸中心有所增加; 处理温度高于500 ℃后, 催化剂的总酸量明显下降, 强酸中心基本消失; 经水热处理后, MCM-22分子筛催化剂中形成了孔径不均匀的二次孔, 平均孔径增大. 随着处理温度的提高, 催化剂的活性降低, 对二甲苯和邻二甲苯的选择性上升. 经500 ℃纯水蒸气处理5 h的MCM-22催化剂, 具有适宜的酸强度和酸类型分布, 有利于甲苯甲醇烷基化反应的进行, 且催化剂维持了较高的催化活性并具有一定的对位选择性(甲苯转化率和对二甲苯选择性分别29.22％和42.16％).     

焙烧温度对TS/TiO2结构及光催化反应性能的影响

TS/TiO2是一种热稳定的光催化材料.将该样品分别在300、400、500、540、600和700℃下空气中焙烧,并用UV-Raman、XRD、BET及TPD等手段进行了表征.同时,以苯乙烯光催化氧化反应为探针,考察了其光催化氧化反应性能.结果表明,焙烧温度对催化剂的结构与表面性质有较大程度的影响,除TS/TiO2的晶型及比表面积外,其酸量也发生了较大程度的变化;并与催化剂性能进行了关联.     

添加吐温40合成钛硅分子筛TS-1

 以自制的四丙基氢氧化铵（TPAOH）水溶液为模板剂，采用在水热晶化合成体系中添加少量非离子表面活性剂——吐温40的方法,合成了钛硅分子筛TS-1，可以明显减少TPAOH的用量，而且在一天之内，即可得到纳米尺寸的TS-1。运用XRD、TEM、BET、FT-IR及UV-Vis等表征手段考察了TS-1的结构及物理性能，并以丙烯环氧化为探针反应，考察其催化性能，得到的结果表明，用这种方法合成的TS-1样品具有较高的结晶度和较大的比表面积，晶貌呈均匀的立方体状，颗粒尺寸在100 nm左右，并且样品中含有极少量锐钛矿型TiO2，其催化丙烯环氧化反应性能较好。     

纳米分子筛ZSM-5的热稳定性研究

Nanosized ZSM 5 zeolite was synthesized by hydrothermal method and characterized by XRD and TEM techniques. The specific heat of the nanosized ZSM 5 zeolite was measured in the temperature range from 79 to 370 K, and its enhancement in specific heat was observed as compared with the corresponding microsized zeolite, indicating that the nanosized ZSM 5 zeolite possesses higher surface activity. The thermostability of the samples was determined by differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) and thermogravimetric (TG) techniques. The DSC results showed that, for the nanosized ZSM 5, a broad exothermic peak is observed from 1?300 K; for the microsized ZSM 5, the corresponding exothermic peak begins at 1?400 K, and a distinct phase transition can be observed at 1?620 K. The TG results showed that, for the nanozised ZSM 5, the maximum mass loss ratio is 6 9%, and two mass loss stages can be observed in the temperature ranges of 298～663 K and 923～ 1?273 K, respectively; for the microsized ZSM 5, the maximum mass loss ratio is 6 5% and it is more stable than the nanosized ZSM 5.