多吡唑烷配合物研究进展

描述了双吡唑烷及其三吡唑甲烷配体的合成,详细地综述了它们在无机配位化学及金属有机等方面近年来的研究进展。     

ICCD系统中对像增强器制冷降噪效果的分析

在ICCD摄像机上加装一个半导体制冷器,对像增强器进行实时降温处理,以降低系统时空域噪声。为了评价半导体制冷器对ICCD系统噪声的影响,运用三维噪声模型对制冷前后系统的时空域噪声和信噪比进行了分析,发现半导体制冷器能够有效地降低像管的噪声。     

天基激光武器系统的发展

介绍了天基激光武器系统的概念、组成、应用和关键技术,分析了激光对目标的杀伤程度,并给出了相应的参考阈值。针对系统的关键问题提出一些解决方法,包括高能激光器的研制和种类,大口径反射镜研制技术和结构形式,以及天基目标捕获跟踪瞄准(ATP)系统精度的影响因素和提高精度的方法。通过对天基激光武器系统发展的研究,为该系统的进一步发展和精度的提高提供研究方向和理论基础。     

La-doped BiFe03： Synthesis and multiferroic property study

A new sol-foam-gel method was developed to fabricate La-doped BiFeO3 muttiferroic materials. It was demonstrated that a gradual increase in the content of La-doped into BiFeO3 results in its structure changing from rhombohedral to orthorhombic. A study of other property changes indicates that La-doping in BiFeO3 enhances its ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity. A temperature-dependent magnetization study suggests that the magnetic property of La-doped BiFeO3 samples varied from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic as the content of La-doped into BiFeO3 increased from 0 to 20%. Unique temperature-dependent zero field cooling （ZFC） and field cooling （FC） magnetization behaviors were observed in 15% La-doped BiFeO3 -- its ZFC temperature-dependent magnetization being ferromagnetic and its FC temperature- dependent magnetization being antiferromagnetic. A possible mechanism of such an interesting M-T behavior is discussed.     

Conductive path and local oxygen-vacancy dynamics:Case study of crosshatched oxides

By employing scanning probe microscopy,conductive path and local oxygen-vacancy dynamics have been investigated in crosshatched La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ thin films grown onto flat and vicinal LaAlO₃(001) single crystal substrates.Consistent with prior studies,the crosshatch topography was observed first by dynamical force microscopy as the epi-stain started to release with increasing film thickness.Second,by using conductive atomic force microscopy(CAFM),conduct...     

邻羟基苄基氨乙酸及其配合物的研究——Ⅵ.Cu(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、性质和结构

合成了邻羟基苄基氨乙酸与Cu(Ⅱ)的双核配合物,并得到了单晶;同时合成了Cu(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)与该配体的质子化配合物。测定了它们的组成、溶解度和摩尔电导,研究了它们的磁性、热谱、红外光谱及电子光谱。用四圆衍射仪测定了单晶的结构。讨论了这些配合物的配位情况以及结构与性能的关系。     

一氧化碳在高温超导体型的Ba2-xSrxYCu3O7-a上的催化氧化

用粉末XRD法、EXAFS法,激光喇曼散射法、热重法和高真空质谱TPD法研究了超导体型氧化还原催化剂Ba_(2-x)Sr_xYCu_3O_(7-α)(x=0,0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00)的物理化学性质, 并用常压连续流动法测定了它们的CO催化氧化活性, 得到了催化剂氧化反应活性大小与催化剂的可失氧量(即晶胞中O_I 位置上的氧量)之间存在着线性关系的结论.     

Synthesis,Structure and Photocatalytic Activity of Two 4-(2,6-Di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)benzoate-Based Chain Complexes

Two new one-dimensional chains extended by alternate benzenedicarboxylate(BDC) and 4-(2,6-di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)benzoate(L~-) connectors, {[Cu(L)(BDC)_(0.5)]·3.5 H_2 O}_n (1) and {[Zn(L)(BDC)_(0.5)] ·H_2 O}_n (2), were solvothermally synthesized. Complex 1 is in triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 9.6456(14), b = 11.1160(16), c = 12.0414(18) ?, α = 106.266(3), β = 92.277(3), γ =108.104(3)°, V = 1166.6(3) ?~3, D_c = 1.603 g·cm~(-3), Mr = 563.00, Z = 2, F(000) = 578, μ = 0.996 mm~(-1), the final R = 0.0575 and wR = 0.1386 for 3704 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 28.607(5), b = 8.9767(16), c = 19.705(4) ?, β = 125.396(3)°, V = 4125.0(13) ?~3, D_c = 1.674 g·cm~(-3), Mr = 519.79, Z = 8, F(000) = 2120, μ = 1.242 mm~(-1), the final R = 0.0487 and w R = 0.0907 for 2944 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Resulting from the narrower band gap and broader response to visible light, the CuII-chain exhibits better photocatalytic performance towards the degradation of rhodamine B and methylene blue than those of ZnII-chain.     

单分散α-Fe_2O_3纳米结构空心亚微球的制备及表征

采用一种新的溶液生长法结合多步包覆法在自制的不同粒径SiO2单分散亚微球表面包覆不同厚度的β-FeOOH涂层,得到单分散β-FeOOH/SiO2核壳结构亚微球.实验结果表明,SiO2核心颗粒尺寸对表面涂层的形态和包覆均匀性有很大影响.当SiO2核心颗粒的平均粒径为250 nm左右时,β-FeOOH表面涂层均匀,颗粒间团聚较少,一次包覆后涂层厚度约为35 nm.涂层中β-FeOOH纳米棒的尺寸随着所选SiO2核心颗粒粒径的增大而相应增大.经多次包覆能够显著提高涂层的厚度,3次包覆后β-FeOOH表面涂层厚约100 nm.β-FeOOH/SiO2核壳结构亚微球与质量分数5%的NaOH溶液反应后,于600℃焙烧2 h得到了单分散α-Fe2O3空心微球.单分散α-Fe2O3空心亚微球表层是由α-Fe2O3纳米棒搭建而成的三维网络结构,α-Fe2O3纳米棒的尺寸与核壳结构中β-FeOOH纳米棒的尺寸基本一致.