多通道光纤法-珀解调系统分析与实验EI北大核心CSCD

利用白光干涉型光纤法一珀传感器和非扫描式相关解调原理,设计了一种基于非扫描式相关解调的多通道光纤法珀解调系统并进行了实验研究．利用柱面镜成线性光斑的特性以及2倍焦距成等大倒立像的原理,建立光纤法一珀非扫描式相关解调的光学模型,进行了光学特性分析和参量优化;设计了光学系统和硬件解调系统,制作了基于非扫描式相关解调的多通道光纤一法珀解调仪样机．同时采用巴特沃斯滤波器有效滤除了噪音,提高了仪器的解调准确度．测试实验表明：当测量范围为10～40μm,分辨率为8nm时,稳定性可达到7nm,能实现对传感器腔长的实时测量,且测量准确度高、稳定性和一致性好,能够进行多点探测,提高了复用能力．     

基于套管-水泥环-地层热固耦合作用的多层套管环空附加压力预测模型

深水油气井生产阶段受地层高温流体的影响,会产生套管环空圈闭压力上升现象,严重威胁井筒完整性。本文推导出了基于套管-水泥环-地层热固耦合作用下的环空流体介质、自由段与封固段套管的位移函数,建立了多层套管环空附加压力矩阵方程,提出了套管环空压温比计算公式,分析了环空流体介质热弹性、套管壁厚和弹性参数、水泥环弹性参数等因素对各层套管环空附加压力分布规律的影响。结果表明:各层套管环空附加压力沿井筒上升方向逐渐增加,油层套管与生产管柱之间的A环空产生的压力附加值最大,增加环空流体压缩性、提高套管壁厚和提升水泥环弹性参数可有效降低套管环空附加压力,保障井筒安全.     

船舶典型结构损耗因子实验及应用

损耗因子是衡量系统阻尼特性并决定其振动能量耗散能力的重要参数,对船舶水下噪声预报分析具有重要影响。针对船舶结构特点,选取内底板、舱壁板和甲板等典型结构建立实验模型,基于瞬态衰减法,对船舶典型结构损耗因子进行测试,分析、掌握其特性规律。在此基础上,开展船舶典型结构损耗因子水下噪声预报应用研究,结果表明,损耗因子对船舶水下噪声预报具有较大影响,尤其高频段水下辐射噪声对损耗因子更为敏感,进行船舶水下噪声预报时需开展相关损耗因子测试。     

“强光一号”等离子体开关及负载稳定性分析

"强光一号"等离子体断路开关(POS)及负载二极管系统工作性能不够稳定,通过分析数据指出POS等离子体源参数差异性是导致系统不稳定的主要原因。POS等离子体源参数重复性测量结果表明,在开关断路时刻等离子体源瞬时发射等离子体密度重复性极差在10%左右,而开关区间累积等离子体密度极差超过100%。开关区间累积等离子体密度和阴极重粒子发射会对POS断路性能产生显著影响。计算表明开关区间累积等离子体密度差异对POS断路电流阈值影响达到200kA,与运行数据统计结果一致;在断路电流阈值相同的条件下,阴极物质逸出对二极管电压影响显著,MCNP程序计算结果表明,产生辐射剂量差别可以达到80%,与统计数据相当。     

Mixed noise removal algorithm of EBAPS image under low illumination condition based on FPGA北大核心CSCD

In order to solve the problem that single median filtering and gaussian filtering algorithm is not effective in suppressing impulse noise and poisson noise simultaneously in low illumination image, and the edge detail protection is insufficient, an open and close mix-median-gaussian (OCMMG) filtering algorithm based on field programmable gate array (FPGA) was proposed. Firstly, the minimum four-direction difference was used to detect the anomaly degree of each pixel point, the weight was allocated according to the threshold of pulse noise discrimination, and the first step was filtering. Then, the four-direction edge detection algorithm was used to extract image edges, and the second step was filtered according to the set edge confidence characterization value. Finally, the images collected by electron bombarded active pixel sensor (EBAPS) under the condition of 1×10−3 lx illumination were processed by FPGA in real time. The experimental results show that the FPGA processing results are consistent with the software simulation processing results. Compared with the median filtering and gaussian filtering algorithm, the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of the algorithm is improved by 3.23% and 16.34%, the structural similarity is improved by 14.66% and 33.86%, and the edge retention index is improved by 0.49% and 4.21%, respectively, which can effectively remove the mixed noise of EBAPS image and meet the real-time requirements. © 2022 Editorial office of Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved.     

Cu对Ni50Mn36In14相变和磁性的影响

文章研究了Cu替代部分Ni对铁磁性形状记忆合金Ni₅₀Mn₃₆In₁₄相变和磁性的影响规律. 研究表明,在Ni_50-xCu_xMn₃₆In₁₄中,随着Cu含量的增加,相变温度逐渐降低. Cu含量低于5%时,奥氏体的磁性强于马氏体的磁性, 母相和马氏体相的饱和磁化强度的差值ΔM随着Cu含量的增加而增大. 当Cu含量x=4.5时, ΔM迅速增加到80 emu/g, 并在该材料中观察到了磁场驱动的马氏体到奥氏体的转变,显示了该材料作为磁驱动磁电阻材料的潜在应用前景.当Cu含量高于5%时,奥氏体保持铁磁状态, 马氏体相由反铁磁状态变为铁磁状态,马氏体的磁性强于奥氏体的磁性, ΔM大大削弱,磁场驱动性质消失.     

Preparation and tribological properties of DLC/Ti filmby pulsed laser arc deposition

This paper reports that DLC (diamond like carbon)/Ti and DLC films were prepared by using pulsed laser arc deposition. R-ray diffraction, Auger electron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, nanoindenter, spectroscopic ellipsometer, surface profiler and micro-tribometer were employed to study the structure and tribological properties of DLC/Ti and DLC films. The results show that DLC/Ti film, with $I(D)/I(G)$ 0.28 and corresponding to 76{\%} sp$^{3}$ content calculated by Raman spectroscopy, uniform chemical composition along depth direction, 98 at{\%} content of carbon, hardness 8.2 GPa and Young's modulus 110.5 GPa, compressive stress 6.579 GPa, thickness 46~nm, coefficient of friction 0.08, and critical load 95mN, exhibits excellent mechanical and tribological properties.     

液相色谱-电喷雾电离质谱法检测尿液中的3种合成类固醇药物

研究建立了合成类固醇药物群勃龙、四氢孕三烯炔酮和孕三烯酮的液相色谱-电喷雾质谱的检测方法。尿样经过β-葡萄糖醛酸酶酶解和叔丁基甲醚提取后,采用Zorbax SB-C18分析柱(150 mm×2.1 mm,5 μm),在流动相为pH 3.5的甲酸铵缓冲液-乙腈的条件下进行梯度洗脱,在正离子模式下检测。考察了不同的质谱条件对这类化合物检测结果的影响。建立了人尿液中合成类固醇药物的液相色谱-电喷雾电离质谱的初筛和确证方法。     

Ge掺杂β-Ga2O3晶体的发光性能研究

采用浮区法(FZ)生长Ge掺杂β-Ga2O3晶体,利用XRD和Raman光谱研究了掺杂对晶体结构的影响.透射光谱测试表明,随着Ge离子掺杂浓度增加,Ge∶ β-Ga2O3晶体光学带隙增大.在4.67 eV紫外光激发下,Ge∶ β-Ga2O3晶体的发光强度与β-Ga2O3晶体相当,发光衰减时间比β-Ga2O3晶体更快.     

飞秒脉冲展宽器的设计

以群速度色散展宽脉冲理论和基尔霍夫－菲涅耳积分为基础，合理地设计了一种紧凑有效的飞秒脉冲展宽器，不仅获得了较大的脉冲展宽比，而且光束通过展宽器后其空间特性也得到恢复。