溶剂热合成多级结构的Cu_3SnS_4月季花状微球

以CuCl2·2H2O、SnCl2和硫脲为原料,在乙二醇溶剂热条件下,制得具有多级结构的月季花状Cu3SnS4微球。粉体用XRD、XPS、FESEM、TEM、UV-Vis和PL进行了表征及光学性能测试。结果表明:粉体Cu3SnS4产品为四方相结构的月季花状微球,球直径约7~10μm,结构稳定性好。微球由一定厚度的片状花瓣从同一成核中心向四周辐射生长组装而成,而花瓣则是由具有单晶结构的纳米薄片通过范德华力堆叠起来的。粉体的室温光致发光测试表明在紫外区出现2个发射带,可能与花球的多级结构有关。并对纳米片-花瓣-微球三级结构的组装机制进行了初步探讨。     

Considering Backward Effect in Coupled Map Car-Following Model

Based on the pioneer work of Konishi et al., a new control method is proposed to suppress the traffic congestion in the coupled map （CM） car-following model under open boundary condition. The influence of the following car to the system has been considered. Our method and that presented by Konishi et al. [Phys. Rev. E 60 （1999） 4000] are compared. Although both the methods could suppress the traffic jam, the simulation results show that the temporal behavior obtained by ours is better than that proposed by the Konishi＇s et al. The simulation results are consistent with the theoretical analysis.     

水浴法制备蝴蝶状的微结构CuO

以硝酸铜为铜源,六次甲基四胺为有机碱,去离子水为溶剂,采用简捷水浴加热技术控制合成了由三角纳米片组成的蝴蝶状微结构CuO。产品的组成和形貌用XRD、EDX、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、TEM、HRTEM和选区电子衍射(SAED)进行了表征。结果表明CuO的形貌主要受六次甲基四胺用量的影响。随着其用量的增加,CuO的形貌经历了飞鱼状-蝴蝶状-牡丹状的递变。并对蝴蝶状CuO微结构的形成机制及形貌的演变进行了探讨。     

Silver Hollow Microspheres: Large-scale Synthesis, Characterization and Electromagnetic Shielding Property

A facile and large-scale synthesis method to fabricate silver hollow microspheres with controllable morphologies and shell thickness is described using low-cost glass microspheres as templates. The method mainly involves two steps of the preparation of silver-coated glass microsphere core-shell particles by a controllable liquid reduced reaction of Ag[(NH3)2]+ solution, which only produces silver nanoparticles anchored on the surface of the thiolated glass microsphere templates, and the removal of glass microspheres by wet chemical etching with HF solution. The products are well characterized by field emitted scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmitted electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) etc. The as-prepared core-shell particles and hollow particles have even and compact silver shells. The electromagnetic shielding coatings based on the silver hollow microspheres are demonstrated to have high conductivity, excellent shielding effectiveness and long durability, suggesting that the silver hollow microspheres obtained here are a novel light-weight electromagnetic shielding filler and will have extensive applications in the electromagnetic compatibility fields.     

简捷微波法制备麦穗状氧化锌微晶及其光学性能

以硝酸锌和三乙胺的水溶液为前驱体溶液,在回流条件下微波辐照5min,制得了麦穗状半导体ZnO微晶.采用XRD、SEM、EDS、UV-Vis和光致发光(PL)光谱对产品的晶体结构、形貌和光学性能进行表征.结果表明,ZnO微晶为六方纤锌矿结构,单个微晶呈麦穗状,是由大量麦粒样的纳米颗粒接种于微米棒表面构成的复合结构.UV-...     

北京谱仪μ子计数器性能的研究

研究了北京谱仪μ子计数器的性能,对刻度和重建方法作了改进和完善,纠正了在γ–φ方向上μ子鉴别的系统偏差,更好地确定了z向位置坐标,改善了位置分辨率。     

增强复合静电纺纳米纤维膜

静电纺丝纳米纤维膜具有孔隙率高、孔径小、透气性好等优良性能。但由于纤维太细,且纤维间没有有效的粘结,其强度较低,严重限制了它的应用。本文采用高/低熔点热熔性的两种高聚物进行混合静电纺丝,制备了聚丙烯腈/聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯(PAN/PVDF-HFP)、聚偏氟乙烯/聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯(PVDF/PVDF-HFP)复合纳米纤维膜,并通过110℃、3MPa、5min的热压后处理,使PVDF-HFP部分熔融,制得具有点粘结的增强复合纳米纤维膜。测试结果显示,较处理前,增强PAN/PVDF-HFP、PVDF/PVDF-HFP复合纳米纤维膜的拉伸断裂强度分别提高了923.1%和665.7%,达到17.8MPa和26.9MPa,且同时保留了优良的孔隙率与透气性能。     

BESⅢ RPC宇宙线测试系统

北京谱仪(BESⅢ)采用阻性板室(Resistive Plate Chambers)作为其muon探测器, 总使用面积达1200m². 为保证探测器的质量, 每一块阻性板室都要求通过宇宙线测试. 宇宙线测试系统使用3个流光管室作为其触发和寻迹系统, 其空间分辨可达2—3mm, 覆盖面积约4m², 测试系统可同时测量8块RPCs. 最后, 还报道了RPC的初次测试结果.     

关于静电场中唯一性定理的证明

静电场中唯一性定理的证明一般都采用反证法,但出发点有所不同.有的利用格林公式,但大多数证明是首先人为构造一个函数,然后作面积分或体积分来证明.本文对唯一性定理的证明虽仍采用反证法,但从计算电势的差值解Φ=Φ′—Φ″所描述的静电场的能量 W_e 出发作推证,给出了较清晰的物理概念和较明确的物理意义,有利于教学.     

微波回流合成哑铃状氧化锌微晶

以乙酸锌和六次甲基四胺的水溶液为前驱体溶液,微波回流10min,成功制备出结晶性好的半导体哑铃状ZnO.用X-射线衍射分析、能量色散X射线分析和场发射扫描电子显微镜对粉体进行了表征.结果表明,ZnO呈哑铃状,单分散、粒径分布均匀,沿c轴择优取向对称生长,平均直径300nm,长度达微米级.并对哑铃状ZnO的生长过程进行了简单分析.