关于拟赋值环的一个刻画

Let R be a commutative ring without nil-factor. In this paper, we discuss the problem of quasi-valuation ring presented in the reference “Wang Shianghaw, On quasi-valuation ring, Northeast People‘s Univ. Natur. Sci. J., (1)(1957), 27-40”,when the quotient field of R is an algebraic number field or an algebraic function field, and we obtain a characterization of quasi-valuation rings.     

多组元化合物晶体生长过程中的双扩散对流现象

针对多组元化合物晶体的Bridgman生长过程,通过对液相区流场和浓度场的数值模拟,研究生长过程中容器内部双扩散对流与组分分布的情况.首先对比了三段场和梯度场炉壁温度设计情况下液相区的流体双扩散对流以及组分分布情况.在此基础上,针对梯度场炉壁温度条件,分析了不同参数的影响.结果表明:在溶质格拉晓夫数较大时,它的增大能够明显地削弱液相区的流体流动,从而使得界面附近的组分分布也产生变化;此外,拉晶速度的增大也能够使得液相区的双扩散对流受到抑制.     

Single-Photon Detection at Telecom Wavelengths

A single-photon detector based on an InGaAs avalanche photodiode has been developed for use at telecom wavelengths. A suitable delay and sampling gate modulation circuit are used to prevent positive and negative transient pulses from influencing the detection of true photon induced avalanches. A monostable trigger circuit eliminates the influence of avalanche peak jitter, and a dead time modulation feedback control circuit decreases the afterpulsing. From performance tests we lind that at the optimum operation point, the quantum efficiency is 12% and the dark count rate 1.5 × 10^-6 ns^-1, with a detection rate of 500 kHz.     

Microlaser with Ramsey Separated Fields Cavity

In a novel microlaser configuration with Ramsey separated-field cavity, we investigate a two-level atomic beam interacting with a single-mode high-Q Ramsey cavity, which is composed by two separated resonators. By using the well-known Ramsey cavity, one can recover the characters of microlaser even with a high flux atomic beam.     

Evaluation of Influence of Multiple Scattering Effect in Light-Scattering-Based Applications

The extinction cross sections of a system containing two particles are calculated by the T-matrix method, and the results are compared with those of two single particles with single-scattering approximation. The necessity of the correction of the refractive indices of water and polystyrene for different incident wavelengths is particularly addressed in the calculation. By this means, the volume fractions allowed for certain accuracy requirements of single-scattering approximation in the light scattering experiment can be evaluated. The volume fractions calculated with corrected refractive indices are compared with those obtained with fixed refractive indices which have been rather commonly used, showing that fixed refractive indices may cause significant error in evaluating multiple scattering effect. The results also give a simple criterion for selecting the incident wavelength and particle size to avoid the ＇blind zone＇ in the turbidity measurement, where the turbidity change is insensitive to aggregation of two particles.     

纳米晶(CeO2)1-x(BiO1.5)x固溶体的水热合成

在240℃水热体系中首次合成出系列纳米晶固溶体(CeO     

非奇性球对称黑洞的稳定性

本文讨论非奇性球对称黑洞的动力学行为,指出这种黑洞是不稳定的。它不可能通过经典动力学过程产生,而只能以量子跃迁的方式形成。一旦遇微小扰动,它将塌缩而形成通常的奇性Schwarzschild黑洞。 关键词：     

尿中L-精氨酸及其甲基化产物的高效液相色谱法测定

用反相高效液相色谱邻苯二甲醛（OPA）柱前衍生荧光检测，可以直接同时分离和定量尿中的L－精氨酸（L－Arg),N^G,N^G－二甲基精氨酸（ADMA）和N^G,N^G-二甲基精氨酸（SDMA）。方法的平均回收率大于97％；含量的上对标准差低于4．6％；而保留时间的相对标准差低于0．32％；信噪比为3：1时，其检测限为0．3pmol.用该方法测定了正常人和肾肾衰者尿中L－Arg,ADMA和SDMA的含量。     

一个不等式的简证与改进

本刊 2 0 0 1年第 9期《综合题选编》中给出了一个参数a的最大值问题 ,刊出后陕西柳锋祥 ,浙江华漫天 ,湖北魏烈斌 ,江苏方小连 ,云南张国坤 ,安徽万家练均来稿给出了正确结果 ,本刊按来稿的先后顺序选登浙江陶文强的文章     

二机器流水作业排序问题全部最优解的结构

排序问题F2||Cmax,Johnson条件只是最优解的充分条件，不是必要的．本文绘出一个充分必要条件，由此得到生成全部最优解的算法．主要理论是基于一种序论方法．