配位体 SO_4~(2-)对激发态铀(Ⅵ)去活化的影响

近年来,随着激光、微弱信号测量以及瞬态测量技术等发展,对溶液中激发态离子的化学和物理行为的研究已日益受到人们的重视,激发态铀酰离子发光衰减的研究尤为活跃.Marcantonatos 等、Formosinho 等以及郑企克、王志麟等对高氯酸溶液中激发态铀酰离子的发光衰减过程进行了详细的研究.探讨了ClO_4~-溶液中pH 等对激发态铀酰离子的发光衰减的影响,观察到了一定的pH 条件下激发态铀(Ⅵ)的非单一指数衰减,并各自提出了不同的解释.值得提出的是,上述的一系列研究都是在高氯酸溶液中,其它体系中铀(Ⅵ)的发光哀减的研究进行得很少,报导则更少.1983年Joshi 等曾研究了80K 时SO_4~(2-)     

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BAYLEYITE

The bayleyite crystallizes in monoclinic space group C_2~5h-P2_1/c with a=6.499(1), b=15.235(5), c=26.513(6), β= 92.92(2)°, Z=4. Intensities of 3430 independent reflections are collected with diffractometer using MoKα radiation. The crystal structure has been solved by the Patterson method and refined by block least square refinement for positional parameters and isotropic temperature factor of non-hydrogen atoms. The final R factor is 0.038.The result of crystal structure analysis shows that the structure consists of discrete [UO_2(CO_3)_3]~(4-) ions and Mg~(2 ) cations are between slab-like units, but they are not in a slablike unit. Its crystal struture is different from that of liebigite which was determined by Appleman. Complexes and cations between slab-like units and in a slab-like unit are connected by hydrogen bonds formed by water molecules.     

芜菁花叶病毒外壳蛋白基因的克隆及其植物表达载体的构建

从感病的萝卜叶片中得到芜菁花叶病毒(TuMV)的分离物,以oligo(dT)为引物,合成了其基因组RNA的互补DNA,并克隆到载体λ-ZAPⅡ中。通过单链cDNA探针杂交和DNA末端序列分析找出含有poly-A尾巴的阳性克隆。我们对一个含有1429个碱基插入片断的克隆进行了序列分析,根据芜菁花叶病毒外壳蛋白分子量的大小和马铃薯Y病毒组蛋白质加工位点氨基酸序列的保守性,确定了外壳蛋白基因的5′末端。利用PCR方法对其5′末端进行改造,加进起始密码ATG和两个限制性内切酶位点。通过基因重组操作,将该基因插入到双元载体pBI121的衍生物pBIN437中,得到芜菁花叶病毒外壳蛋白基因的植物表达载体。     

VIRUS RESISTANCE OF TRANSGENIC TOBACCO PLANTS EXPRESSING TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS COAT PROTEIN GENE

An intermediate expressing vector carrying the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV, Chinese common strain) coat protein (CP) gene was constructed by recombinant DNA techniques. The TMV-CP gene was transferred into the tobacco genome via Ti plasmid and a large number of regenerated plants, including both systemic and local lesion hosts for TMV, were obtained. Southern blot analysis revealed that 1-5 copies of the CP gene were integrated into the tobacco genome. RNA and protein analysis demonstrated that the TMV-CP gene was correctly expressed in the transgenic plants. The abundance of TMV-CP mRNA in total leaf RNA accounted for 0.005-0.01%, while the amount of coat proteins reached 0.05-0.2% of the total leaf soluble proteins. Virus challenge experiments showed that the symptom development of virus infection was markedly delayed and the replication as well as the spread of the virus was significantly inhibited in the transgenic plants expressing the TMV-CP gene. Three of these plants were completely protected afte     

氢化物负压发生器—真空无火焰原子化器的原子吸收光谱法测定碲

在负压发生器中用1％NaBH_4将Te(Ⅳ)还原成碲化氢后,再加入2mL氧气,用真空泵将氧与碲化氢的混合物吸进电热真空石英管中,同时测定原子吸收光谱。加入的氧与硼氢化钠分解产生的氢反应生成水分子,消除了氢对碲的干扰。     

N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中铀(V)吸收光谱的研究

以中压汞灯为光源，采用吸收光谱法，观察了UO2（NO3）2•6H2O在DMF（N，N－二甲基甲酰胺）溶剂中光化还原时的吸收光谱随照射时间、铀浓度及溶液酸度的变化．经短时间光照后，在UO2（NO3）2－DMF溶液中有铀（Ⅴ）形成，其吸收峰在755和635nm处．结果表明，它们分别是UO2+－DMF和UOOH2＋－DMF的特征吸收，溶液中铀（Ⅴ）的岐化反应与H＋浓度密切相关，UOOH2＋是岐化反应的中间体．     

毛细管电泳及其质谱联用技术分析重组人促红细胞生成素

用高效毛细管电泳测定了重组人促红细胞生成素（ｒｈＥＰＯ）的微多相性、肽图，同时采用毛细管电泳质谱联用技术鉴定了部分非糖基化胰酶消解片段和Ｏ－１２６糖基化肽的结构。方法简便、快速，适用于ｒｈＥＰＯ半成品的质量控制。     

硼铝共渗对T10钢性能的影响

对在不同条件下处理T10钢进行了磨损试验,氧化试验、腐蚀试验和B-Al共渗层的结合强度测试.结果表明,在比较之下B-Al共渗层的耐磨性,抗氧化性、耐蚀性和结合强度都比较高.     

风机叶片噪声的有源消声研究

建立了风机转动时产生的动叶气动噪声和静叶干涉噪声的声学模型，推导了声功率的表达式，根据最小辐射声功率准则导出了有源消声控制方程，并探讨了次级声源的配置参数对消声效果的影响。     

硝基苯气相加氢催化剂Cu／SiO2的改性研究

硝基苯气相加氢催化剂Ｃｕ／ＳｉＯ２的改性研究方向明＊李凤仪夏克坚秦中（南昌大学现代应用化学研究所南昌３３００４７）（江西ＯＡＩ－中德联合研究院南昌）关键词硝基苯，苯胺，加氢催化剂１９９６－０８－０２收稿，１９９６－１１－１８修回苯胺是染料、医药、农药...