铂修饰花状石墨烯催化还原CO_2反应

为了利用太阳能将CO_2选择性转化为高价值化工品,首次制备了担载于泡沫铜的载铂花状石墨烯电阴极与镀铂TiO_2纳米管光阳极协同光电还原CO_2。阴极催化剂的SEM图显示,载铂石墨烯呈现明显的花状结构,而阳极载铂二氧化钛纳米管的XRD图显示,经过反应的二氧化钛纳米管结构稳定,表明在反应过程中二氧化钛纳米管能够稳定的提供协同催化作用。与纯光照或纯电催化还原CO_2相比,光电协同催化有效提高了CO_2还原效率,使得产物C原子转化率达到998.6 nmol/(h·cm~2)。     

Tunable charge density wave in TiS_3 nanoribbons

Recently, modifications of charge density wave(CDW) in two-dimensional(2D) show intriguing properties in quasi-2D materials such as layered transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs). Optical, electrical transport measurements and scanning tunneling microscopy uncover the enormous difference on the many-body states when the thickness is reduced down to monolayer. However, the CDW in quasi-one-dimensional(1D) materials like transition metal trichalcogenides(TMTCs) is yet to be explored in low dimension whose mechanism is likely distinct from their quasi-2D counterparts.Here, we report a systematic study on the CDW properties of titanium trisulfide(TiS_3). Two phase transition temperatures were observed to decrease from 53 K(103 K) to 46 K(85 K) for the bulk and 15-nm thick nanoribbon, respectively,which arises from the increased fluctuation effect across the chain in the nanoribbon structure, thereby destroying the CDW coherence. It also suggests a strong anisotropy of CDW states in quasi-1D TMTCs which is different from that in TMDCs.Remarkably, by using back gate of-30 V ～ 70 V in 15-nm device, we can tune the second transition temperature from110 K(at-30 V) to 93 K(at 70 V) owing to the altered electron concentration. Finally, the optical approach through the impinging of laser beams on the sample surface is exploited to manipulate the CDW transition, where the melting of the CDW states shows a strong dependence on the excitation energy. Our results demonstrate TiS_3 as a promising quasi-1D CDW material and open up a new window for the study of collective phases in TMTCs.     

优化教学程序 提高高考化学复习的效度

从如何解读《考试说明》,严控高三化学复习的范围;如何研究近两年全国各地的高考试题,提高高三化学复习的针对性;如何捕捉学生的化学知识薄弱点与盲点;如何提高高三化学复习课的效度;如何狠抓“三化”,提高学生的答题效率与成功率等方面介绍了进行高考复习的成功经验。     

meso-四(4-磺酸基苯基)卟啉与银(Ⅰ)高灵敏显色反应的研究与应用

本文提出以meso-四(4-磺酸基苯基)卟啉(TPPS_4)为显色剂和CTMAB、β-CD为辅助配合剂,在酸性条件下灵敏度最高的测定痕量银的分光光度新体系。实验发现在此显色反应进行完全后,以适量H_2SO_4溶液(2+3)酸化,将过量的显色剂转化为质子化H_4P~(2+)形体,其最大吸收波长红移,而配合物稳定且最大吸收峰不变,增大了对比度(Δλ=66nm);同时提高了方法的灵敏度和选择性,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=5.21×10~5L/mol·cm。应用本法于相纸、定影废液和矿石等试样中银的测定,与AAS法结果一致。     

荧光光谱法研究卟啉与金属离子配位反应机理初探

本文用荧光光谱法初步研究了卟啉与金属离子配位反应机理和部分催化剂的催化机理.实验发现,在一定条件下,卟啉以一种与其主要存在形式不同的变形体H₂P^*存在,根据H₂P^*的存在和产生的条件,对卟啉与金属离子配位反应的一般条件作出了较为满意的阐述.     

铜(Ⅰ)-3,5-二溴-PADAT-十二烷基硫酸钠显色体系的分光光度法研究

本文研究了在阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(简称SLS)存在下,铜(Ⅰ)与5[(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶)偶氮]-2,4-二氨基甲苯(简称3,5-二溴-PADAT)的显色反应和光度特性,试验了用该体系测定微量铜的条件和方法。     

竹黄多糖的化学研究

竹黄是高等真菌,腐生于箣竹上.子实体经分离后按常规发酵,再分离、纯化得到竹黄多糖SB1及SB2两个组分.物理化学性质测定证明分别为单一的均匀组分.经定性及定量气相层析分析表明SB1含D-葡萄糖、D-半乳糖和L-阿拉伯糖,摩尔比为0.37:1:0.07;SB2含D-葡萄糖、D-半乳糖、D-甘露糖和L-阿拉伯糖,摩尔比为0.25:1:0.47:0.12.经甲基化、过碘酸盐氧化、Smith降解和逐步水解等证明SB1的重复结构中含8种类型的单糖连接方式,非还原末端基团为葡萄糖、半乳糖和阿拉伯糖,主要键的连接方式为1,3-和1,3,6-葡萄糖及1,4-,1,6-和1,3,6-半乳糖.SB2的重复结构中含7种类型的单糖连接方式,非还原末端基团为葡萄糖和阿拉伯糖,主要单糖的连接方式为1,2-和1,3,6-甘露糖及1,4-,1,6-和1,3,6-半乳糖.上述多糖为一种新的杂多糖.     

Continuous Method for Describing Dendrite Evolution During Solidification

A continuous method is presented to deal with the discontinuous physical properties on both sides of solid/liquld interface during the solidification process. Then single dendrite evolution in two and three dimensions is simulated by using this method. Multi-grain evolution is also simulated during solidification by the method. The method is easy to be understood and does not need all details of dendrite. The simulated results can reflect the random characteristic of dendrite evolution and the micro-segregation of solute.     

石墨烯在无机材料中的闪光

石墨烯作为一种新晋的无机材料,受到了科学界和工业界的广泛关注。本文就石墨烯出现的历程、结构特点、物理性质和载体作用展开简明的介绍,结合石墨烯在化学、生物等领域应用的实例,详细阐述石墨烯在科研与生活中的应用。最后,总结了石墨烯应用面临的挑战。