Discontinuous element pressure gradient stabilizations for compressible Navier-Stokes equations based on local projections

A pressure gradient discontinuous finite element formulation for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations is derived based on local projections. The resulting finite element formulation is stable and uniquely solvable without requiring a B-B stability condition. An error estimate is Obtained.     

糖化白蛋白检测方法的研究进展

糖尿病是一组以持续性高血糖为特征的慢性代谢性疾病,糖尿病及其并发症已成为严重的全球性公共卫生问题,但目前仍缺乏有效的治疗手段。血糖水平监测是糖尿病病情监测的一种有效手段。人血清白蛋白（HSA）与血液中的葡萄糖经非酶促糖基化反应的产物为糖化白蛋白（GA）,因GA可反映过去2～3周内的总体血糖水平,可作为血清标志物,在糖尿病患者短期血糖控制评估、疗效观察以及治疗方案调整等方面具有重要价值。因此,GA的简便、快速、低成本、高灵敏和高选择性检测对糖尿病的治疗和病情监测意义重大。本文系统归纳总结了GA的检测方法,重点阐述了各种检测方法的原理及优缺点,对GA检测方法近年来的研究进展进行了评述,最后对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

电磁场标量格林函数在奇异点邻域内的普适特性

讨论电磁理论中标量格林函数在源点附近的等值线或等值面分布情况。包括各种有界及无界空间两维及三维格林函数。分析表明,无论边界形状如何,在奇异点附近的邻域内,两维格林函数的等值线趋于圆,三维格林函数的等值面趋于球面。有边界约束的格林函数无论形式上如何复杂,都与相应的自由空间格林函数一样,具有普适性。这为积分方程的正则化分析带来很大方便。     

离子吸附型重稀土矿中稀土离子的交换性能和影响因素

本文研究了离子吸附型重稀土矿中稀土离子的交换行为和机理,及在不同浸矿方式下影响稀土离子交换的因素。     

第2届国际地质力学数值模型讨论会

会议将于1986年3月31日至4月4日在比利时Ghent州立大学举行。近些年来,有限元法在土工工程实际中的作用已牢固地确立。成功地解决问题的关键在于选取合适的数值模型和确定相应的地质介质参数。目前已有一些模型可供实际问题运用。      

Efficient loading of cesium atoms in a magnetic levitated dimple trap

We report a detailed study of magnetically levitated loading of ultracold ¹³³Cs atoms in a dimple trap. The atomic sample was produced in a combined red-detuned optical dipole trap and dimple trap formed by two small waist beams crossing a horizontal plane. The magnetic levitation for the ¹³³Cs atoms forms an effective potential for a large number of atoms in a high spatial density. Dependence of the number of atoms loaded and trapped in the dimple trap on the magnetic fiel...     

无机元素的指纹图谱分析在透明质酸钠来源鉴别中的应用

采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)、离子色谱(IC)和电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)技术,分别对不同生产厂商的不同来源的透明质酸钠(Sodium hyaluronate, SH)原料中的Na、Cl和其它70种无机元素进行分析。利用主成分分析(PCA)、偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)、正交偏最小二乘判别分析(OPLS-DA)和系统聚类分析(HCA)等多种统计学方法建立SH的无机元素指纹图谱。实验结果表明,不同厂家生产的SH产品在无机元素含量和种类方面存在显著差异。利用PLS-DA分析技术可以有效地区分这些样品,交叉验证准确率达到84.6%,其中,Li、Ca、Nb和P元素含量是区分产品分类的关键组分参数。本研究结果表明,无机元素指纹图谱分析技术可以区分不同品牌及生产工艺的SH产品,在化妆品的鉴别、工艺参数改进和质量评估中具有重要的应用价值。     

基于近红外图像的温室环境下黄瓜果实信息获取

为实现温室环境机器人采摘作业中果实的品质判别和空间定位,研究了基于近红外图像的黄瓜果实识别及特征获取方法。分析比较黄瓜果实、茎、叶在各光谱波段的分光反射特性,确定采用850 nm干涉滤光片来获取图像,解决近色系目标、背景的区分问题;利用果实的灰度特征,将P参数阈值法用于图像分割,实现目标的初步识别,并对目标图像进行等间距区域化处理,依据区域块重心、面积差异滤除噪声、标记果实;根据黄瓜的形状纹理特征,计算果实中心线长度和弯曲度作为黄瓜的质量判别标准,利用果实与果柄交界处灰度的变化标记出可抓取区域。通过对温室场景下随机拍摄的包含30幅黄瓜果实图像和10幅无果实图像分别进行算法验证,结果表明识别准确率各为83.3%和100%,对抓取区域提取的成功率为83.3%。     

Fabrication of high-quality three-dimensional photonic crystal heterostructures

Three-dimensional photonic crystal (PC) heterostructures with high quality are fabricated by using a pressure controlled isothermal heating vertical deposition technique. The formed heterostructures have higher quality, such as deeper band gaps and sharper band edges, than the heterostructures reported so far. Such a significant improvement in quality is due to the introduction of a thin TiO₂ buffer layer between the two constitutional PCs. It is revealed that the disorder caused by lattice mismatch is successfully removed if the buffer layer is used once. As a result, the formed heterostructures possess the main features in the band gap of constitutional PCs. The crucial role of the thin buffer layer is also verified by numerical simulations based on the finite-difference time-domain technique.     

The nonlinear propagation of acoustic waves in a viscoelastic medium containing cylindrical micropores

Based on an equivalent medium approach, this paper presents a model describing the nonlinear propagation of acoustic waves in a viscoelastic medium containing cylindrical micropores. The influences of pores' nonlinear oscillations on sound attenuation, sound dispersion and an equivalent acoustic nonlinearity parameter are discussed. The calculated results show that the attenuation increases with an increasing volume fraction of micropores. The peak of sound velocity and attenuation occurs at the resonant frequency of the micropores while the peak of the equivalent acoustic nonlinearity parameter occurs at the half of the resonant frequency of the micropores. Furthermore, multiple scattering has been taken into account, which leads to a modification to the effective wave number in the equivalent medium approach. We find that these linear and nonlinear acoustic parameters need to be corrected when the volume fraction of micropores is larger than 0.1%.