Exponentially tapered multi-mode interference couplers

Optical couplers are important components in photonic integrated circuits. The multi-mode interference (MMI) coupler is a good candidate because of its bandwidth, polarization properties, and manufacturing tolerances. A MMI coupler with the exponentially tapered multi-mode waveguide is proposed in order to reduce the scale of the MMI device. Compared with parabolically tapered structure which has been successfully used in the MMI devices, this structure can further reduce the length of devices. Simulation results by the beam propagation method for MMI couplers are given. The effectiveness of this structure for reducing MMI device length is proved.     

Fabrication Process of Sol-Gel Spin Coating for SrBi2Ta2O9 Films Applied to FeRAM

We investigate SrBi2 Ta2 O9 （SBT） films prepared by the sol-gel spin method with different spin rates or different anneal conditions for the first layer of SBT, as promising ferroelectric layer materials applied to ferroelectric random access memory （FeRAM）. All the specimens in this experiment have similar SBT crystal orientations of （115）, （020）, （220）, and （135）. The Pt/SBT/Pt capacitor with coating of 3000rpm spin rate has a perfect rectangle shape of hysteresis loops, remanent polarization of 7.571μC/cm^2 and coercive voltage of 0.816 V at 5 V voltage amplitude. These characteristics are better than those with coating of 3500rpm spin rate, which is attributed to the influence for thickness and grain size of the film from depressed spin rate. Slow-rate anneal in the furnace for the first layer of SBT can improve the crystallization processes and properties for SBT layers slightly, compared with rapid thermal annealing. The ion damage from etching for the top electrode can influence leakage current characteristics of the Pt/SBT/Pt capacitor at positive voltage bias.     

BIVARIATE ESTIMATION WITH LEFT-TRUNCATED DATA

1. Introductionffendomly truncated data frequently arise in medical studies; other application areas include economics, insurance and astronomy in a broad senses random truncation correspondsto biased sampling, where only partial or incomplete data are aVailable about the variableof interest. A typical realization. can occur as follows: Suppose that individuals/items experience tWO consecutive events in time, an initiating eveal at t and a terminating eveal ats. Usuajly, statistical niterest …     

Ce-5％La合金在空气中的表面氧化过程

采用拉曼光谱原位分析、扫描探针显微镜、扫描电镜和X射线能谱研究了Ce-5％（质量分数）La合金在空气中的氧化过程。     

二氧化锆中Er3+发光性质的研究

用固相反应法制备了Er^3 掺杂摩尔分数为1％的ZrO2材料；x射线衍射图表明该种材料为混合相晶体结构；用Nd：YAG激光器的三次谐波(355nm)和二极管激光器(980nm)为激发源激发样品，分别测量了它的发光和上转换发射，观察到了较强的绿光和相对较弱的红光发射。同时对该样品进行了剩曼光谱实验，发现该材料的晶格振动能量相对较小。通过分析发现低的声子能量和低的掺杂浓度是该样品发绿光的主要原因。     

磁性壳聚糖微球用于酶的固定化研究Ⅱ磁性壳聚糖微球对脲酶的吸附及其酶学性质的研究

本文用磁性壳聚糖作为载体用吸附法对脲酶进行固定化研究。结果表明,磁性壳聚糖对脲酶的固载量与磁性壳聚糖微球的粒径、交联度及酶溶液的离子强度成反比;固定化脲酶和自由酶的最适温度分别为80℃和70℃,固定化脲的最适合pH值变化不大,固定化脲酶和自由酶的米氏常数km分别为0.00546mol/L和0.19mol/L。     

茶水中微量元素硒浸出量的研究

研究了茶水中微量元素硒浸出量。采用2,3－二氨基萘荧光法测定茶水中硒的含量。结果表明,富硒茶中硒含量为2．45μg／g。富硒茶3g浸泡于300mL90℃水中浸泡30min,茶水中硒含量0．71μg／100mL,浸泡2－4次的茶水中硒含量0．10－18μg／100mL。富硒茶中含量丰富,常饮茶水有益于人体健康。但茶叶不宜反复冲泡饮用。     

利用UCDOS的特显功能为foxpro应用软件制作封面

特殊显示是ＵＣＤＯＳ向用户提供的物色功能之一，本文叙述了利用其特显功能为应用软件制作封面的方法，并就其显示速度问题进行了分析，提出了改进方法。     

Ground State Properties of New Element Z=113 and Its Alpha Decay Chain

We investigate the ground state properties of the new element ^278 113 and of the α-decay chain with different models, where the new element Z=113 has been produced at RIKEN in Japan by cold-fusion reaction [Morita et al. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 73 (2004) 2593]. The experimental decay energies are reproduced by the deformed relativistic mean-field model, by the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock (SHF) model, and by the macroscopic-microscopic model.Theoretical half-lives also reasonably agree with the data. Calculations further show that prolate deformation is important for the ground states of the nuclei in the α-decay chain of ^278 113. The common points and differences among different models are compared and discussed.