Scattering of an unpolarized Bessel beam by spheres

The scattering process of an unpolarized Bessel beam through spherical scatterers is investigated. We derive the analytical solutions of scattered fields of x-and y-polarized Bessel beams using a sphere, after which the dimensionless scattering function for an unpolarized Bessel beam is obtained. The dimensionless scattering function is applicable to spherical scatterers of any size on the beam axis or near it. Through numerical simulations, we demonstrate that extreme points exist in the direction or neighboring direction of the conical angle for spherical scatterers on the beam axis, whereas the existence of extreme points depends on the ratio between the spherical scatterers size and central spot size of the Bessel beam.     

Error Tolerance in Constructing Cluster States

We consider the problem often encountered in constructing large cluster states, that is, the σx measurements in the depolarizing noise, and present a regulation to calculate the error propagation and the accumulation. Rohde et al. first pointed out the question [Phys. Rev. A 75 （2007） 010302（R）]. A quantitative analysis is given on the disadvantage influence of the probabilistic gate and noisy environment on the construction of two-dimensional （213） scalable cluster states. Positivity of partial transpose criteria is used to predict whether the final state is distillable or not. A critical value on the error tolerance in constructing cluster states is determined, which could be used as a test-bed for successful construction of scalable 2D cluster states. Furthermore, our quantitative analysis would also be helpful to find optimal approach to suppress the noise accumulation.     

以316L不锈钢为基体的嵌入式预阳极化超薄碳糊电极同时测定多巴胺和酪氨酸

本文以316L不锈钢为基体,以简便快速的方法构建了嵌入式预阳极化超薄碳糊电极(316L-PAIUCPE).探究了多巴胺(DA)和酪氨酸(Tyr)在该电极上的电化学响应行为.详细讨论了酸度对DA和Tyr氧化峰电位和峰电流大小的影响.并且DA和Tyr的氧化峰电流与其浓度分别在8.0×10-7～8.0×104mol·L-1和...     

MOFs基材料在光催化CO2还原中的应用

系统总结了金属有机框架(MOFs)基材料在光催化还原CO₂中的最新研究进展, 其中包括MOFs直接作为光催化剂和作为复合光催化2个主要部分, 讨论了MOFs基光催化剂在催化还原CO₂方面展现出的独特优势, 并对MOFs基光催化剂的结构稳定性与CO₂转化效率等问题进行讨论与分析, 对未来发展趋势进行了展望.     

The relation between composition in laser absorption region and ambient pressure

In this paper, the compositions in a laser absorption region can be determined from the experiment of laser impulse coupling. When the ambient pressure varies from 9325 to 33325Pa, the compositions are vapour and plasma; while from 35325 to 101325Pa, they are ambient air and plasma. By analysing the relation between the degree of compression and the ambient pressure, the compositions can be determined and the variation of plasma can be explained.     

贵州遵义二叠系锰矿床中稀土元素赋存状态研究

贵州遵义地区是中国华南二叠系锰矿重要富集区之一,锰资源储量逾2亿t。通过对遵义长征、南茶及统子窝锰矿床23件岩矿石样品稀土元素组成进行测试分析,发现锰矿床普遍富集稀土元素,其中矿石∑REE总量介于326.3~1138.9×10~(-6)之间,平均538.84×10~(-6)。锰矿中凝灰岩∑REE总量最高,达到1824.5×10~(-6)。电子探针和能谱分析结果表明,锰矿中稀土元素主要以稀土独立矿物的形式存在,其中独居石、磷钇矿是最主要的稀土矿物,其以富集Ce,La和Nd为主要特征,部分矿段重稀土元素Y相对富集,指示遵义二叠系锰矿床伴生稀土组分主要以富集轻稀土元素为主要特征。     

Crystal Structures and Luminescent Properties of Three Coordination Polymers Based on 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid Ligand and 1,10-Phenanthroline

Three new coordination polymers,namely [Zn(FDA)(phen)(H_2O)·H_2O]_n(1),[Cd(HFDA)(phen)2(NO3)](2) and [Cd(FDA)(phen)]n(3)(H_2FDA = 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid,phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) have been synthesized by the solvothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,powder X-ray diffraction,thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis.For 1,the neighboring Zn~(2+) ions are bridged by FDA2-as linkers to form one-dimensional(1D) chains,and phen ligands are as the terminal ligands.Furthermore,the 1D chains are packed into a three-dimensional(3D) supramolecular structure through hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions.For 2,the H_2FDA ligand is partial deprotonation,which is a rare phenomenon among other coordination polymers based on H_2FDA.Under the synergetic effect of phen ligands and the partial deprotonation of H_2FDA,the structure of 2 is discrete.For 3,the Cd~(2+) ions are linked by two carboxylates of FDA2-ligand to give rise to 1 D zig-zag chains,and phen ligands chelate the Cd~(2+) ions like 1.In addition,solid-state luminescent spectra of three coordination polymers were also studied at room temperature.     

在化学教学过程中怎样培养学生的思想

在学校里应该给我们的学生以巩固的、基本的和系统的知识,养成他们能够科学地去观察自然界普通的化学变化。培养他们热爱自己的祖国并能参加共产主义社会的建设。要正确地布置化学教学,除了使用教材外还要有更多的提高知识水平的各种练习。化学供给了很丰富的关于形成辩证唯物主义世界观基础的材料。在七年级开始认识原子分子论用它去研究化学时就已经奠定了唯物地了解自然变化的基础。我怎样给学生关于原子和分子——“构成     

两亲性D-π-A型有机染料在染料敏化太阳能电池中的应用

设计合成了6个带有烷基链的D-π-A型有机光敏染料应用于染料敏化太阳能电池. 发现长链烷基有利于电池开路光电压的提高. 利用脂肪酸共敏化可进一步提高染料分子的敏化效果, 且提高的程度与脂肪酸的链长有重要关系.