一步法合成苯乙烯催化剂表面积炭对活性的影响

应用ＥＳＲ，空气气氛下ＤＴＡ，氢气氛下ＴＰＳＲ，ＩＲ等技术手段，对反应后催化剂的积炭行为进行了研究。结果表明，反应后的催化剂表面不同程度地存在着不同类型和积炭，积炭是催化剂失活的主要原因。     

一步法合成N-1,3-二羟基丙烷-2-基烷基乙酰胺

以5-氨基烷基-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷为起始原料, 乙酸酐为酰化剂, 一步法选择性地合成氨基二醇类氨基乙酰化产物N-1,3-二羟基丙烷-2-基烷基乙酰胺. 该方法操作简便, 收率高. 所合成的4个新化合物的结构均经FTIR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR及HRMS确证. N-3-(1,3-二羟基丙烷-2-基)丙基乙酰胺(1a)作为关键的中间体, 可以用于HIV-1 Tat/ PCAF BRD抑制剂4的合成.     

丙酮一步法合成甲基异丁基酮催化剂研究

用浸渍法制备了丙酮一步法合成甲基异丁基酮负载型催化剂，考察了载体的预处理温度、添加镧助剂对催化剂性能的影响；用BET法测定了催化剂的表面积；采用H2-O2滴定法测定Pd的分散度．结果发现，用经过1．023K焙烧过的Al2O3为载体的催化剂具有较好的催化性能，添加镧助剂后催化剂的分散度、活性有较大的提高．     

一步法直接合成有机季铵功能修饰的介孔分子筛SBA-15

以P123 嵌段共聚物为模板剂, 3-三甲基丙基氯化铵三甲氧基硅烷(TMAPS)为修饰剂, 酸性条件下一步法直接合成了有机季铵基团功能修饰的SBA-15, 并通过XRD、TEM、N2吸附-脱附、Raman 光谱等对功能化样品的结构和性质进行了表征, 对一步法合成TMAPS 修饰的SBA-15 的可能反应机理进行了探讨. 修饰后的SBA-15 仍然保持了二维六方特征介孔结构, 随着TMAPS负载量的增大, SBA-15 孔道有序度下降, 孔径、孔容和比表面积也随之下降. 有机季铵基团在SBA-15 孔道表面均匀分散, 可与HAuCl4通过快速离子交换制备Au 颗粒高度分散的Au-SBA-15.     

芳并呋喃类化合物的一锅化合成法

本文报道用KF/Al~2O~3作为碱催化剂，由水杨醛或2-羟基-1-萘醛分别和α-溴代乙酸酯、α-溴代苯乙酮、苄基氯、4,4'-二氯甲基联苯和1,5-二氯甲基萘等进行一锅化缩合反应，以38～89%的产率合成了14种芳并呋喃化合物。     

Controllable synthesis,characterization,and growth mechanism of hollow Zn_x Cd_(1-x) S spheres generated by a one-step thermal evaporation method

Novel hollow ZnxCdl xS spheres that are uniform in size are synthesized through the one-step thermal evaporation of a mixture of Zn and CdS powder. From an X-ray diffraction （XRD） study, the hexagonal wurtzite phase of ZnxCdl_xS is verified, and the Zn mole fraction （x） is determined to be 0.09. According to the experimental results, we propose a mechanism for the growth of Zn0.09Cd0.91S hollow spheres. The results of the cathodoluminescence investigation indicate uniform Zn, Cd, and S distribution of alloyed Zn0.09Cd0.91S, instead of separate CdS, ZnS, or nanocrystals of a core- shell structure. To the best of our knowledge, the fabrication of ZnxCd1-xS hollow spheres of this kind by one-step thermal evaporation has never been reported. This work would present a new method of growing and applying hollow spheres on Si substrates, and the discovery of the Zn0.09Cd0.91S hollow spheres would make the investigation of ZnxCd1-xS micro/nanostructures more interesting and intriguing.     

A new method for the synthesis of 3-hydroxymethylbenzofuran

A new one-step synthesis of 3-hydroxymethylbenzofuran, based on intramolecular cyclization of 2- （methoxymethyl）-2-（2＇-methoxymethyl-4＇-methylphenyl）-butanone I under diluted hydrochloric acid in THF, was developed. The mechanism for this process was investigated via chemical equilibrium shift of tautomer in acidic conditions. The applicability of this new method was studied further in this paper.     

基于新型螺氧杂蒽主体的高效蓝色磷光有机发光二极管

We synthesized a series of novel spiro[fluorene-9, 9'-xanthene] (SFX)-based host materials via a one-step palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction. These materials have high triple energy levels and high yield, and thus can be used as hosts for blue phosphors. Blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices (PHOLEDs) with a bis (3, 5-difluoro-2-(2-pyridyl) phenyl-(2-carboxypyri-dyl) iridium (Ⅲ) (FIrpic) emission were fabricated. Furthermore, we applied cohosts composed of one of the new synthesized materials and the hole transport material di-[4-(N, N-ditolyl-amino)-phenyl]cyclohexane (TAPC) to the blue PHOLEDs to successfully acquire efficient blue emissions. The SFX-based material provided efficient energy transfer while TAPC improved the mobility of the cohost as well as reduced the working voltage. Maximum current efficiencies of 22.56 and 25.93 cd·A^-1 and the maximum brightnesses of 6421 and 6196 cd·m^-2 were obtained for the PHOLEDs with TAPC: 2-(9-phenyl-fluoren-9-yl) spiro[fluorene-9, 9'-xanthene] (PF-SFX) and TAPC: 2-(9-(4-(octyloxy)-phenyl)-9H-fluoren-9-yl) spiro[fluorene-9, 9'-xanthene] (C8OPF-SFX) cohosts, respectively. The experimental results obtained for the four SFX-based host materials were enough to declare that SFX is an effective main unit that can be used to build efficient host materials for blue phosphors containing only C, H, and O basic elements.     

Synthesis of Codon-optimized Human Interleukin-18 Gene by Combination of Chemical and Enzymatic Method

According to the amino acid sequence and codon preference of E. coli, the human interleukin-18（IL-18） gene was optimized to avoid the rare codons. The total length of the synthesized gene is 571 bp; 18 oligonucleotides, DNA fragments were designed and synthesized by the phosphoramidite four-step chemical method. The whole DNA sequence was synthesized by a one-step total gene synthesis method, and then inserted in pUC18 vector. Five positive clones identified by blue-white colony screening were sent to Shanghai Sangon Biological Engineering Technology and Service Co., Ltd. for sequencing. The sequencing result shows that one clone contained the complete correct gene in all the five positive clones.     

Pd-基金属-酸-碱多功能催化剂的制备及其丙酮一步法合成MIBK性能研究

甲基异丁基酮 (MIBK) 是一种重要的化学品, 广泛应用于涂料以及有机合成领域, 下游产品包括特种涂料溶剂、高品质脱蜡溶剂和高性能橡胶防老剂等. 近年来随国民经济的快速发展, 甲基异丁基酮的年需求量与价格逐年上升, 应用领域也不断拓宽. 因此, 开展 MIBK 绿色合成工艺的研究对提高原子经济性、打破国际技术壁垒以及满足国内市场需求具有重要意义. 目前生产 MIBK 最绿色、高效的生产方法是丙酮一步法, 包括缩合、脱水以及加氢等一系列反应过程, 该工艺顺利实施的关键在于所使用的催化剂. 根据丙酮一步法合成 MIBK 反应特点, 所用催化剂表面必须具备多种催化活性中 心, 从而保证缩合、脱水以及加氢反应的顺利进行, 实现从反应物到产物的高效转化. 因此, 高活性和高选择性多功能催化剂的制备是提高 MIBK 生产效率的有效途径.本文采用浸渍法将具有加氢活性的贵金属 Pd 负载在表面具有丰富酸性位点或碱性位点的固体酸或固体碱氧化物载体上, 制备了 Pd/MOx(M = Ti, Ce, Al, Si, La, Ca和Mg) 双功能催化剂, 并用于丙酮一步法合成 MIBK 反应中. 结果表明, Pd基金属-酸/碱双功能催化剂均可以催化该连串反应的进行, 其性能高于 Pd 基金属-酸双功能催化剂, 其中 Pd/MgO 催化剂上丙酮转化率为30.67%, MIBK 产率可达27.61%. 构效关系研究显示, 催化剂表面酸性位点和碱性位点对于该连串反应的各反应步骤催化性能有所不同, 其中碱性位点有利于丙酮缩合反应, 而酸性位点有利于二丙酮醇脱水反应, 且强路易斯碱性中心位点可以更好的催化缩合反应的进行, 同时中强度路易斯酸性中心位点具有最佳的催化脱水反应的能力. 此外, 表面具有最强路易斯碱性中心位点 Pd/La2O3催化剂并未表现出最高的MIBK产率, 说明在丙酮一步法合成MIBK反应中, Pd基双功能催化剂表面各位点间的协同对其催化性能具有重要的影响.本文进一步采用水热法和沉淀沉积法制备了系列MgTiOx、MgAlOx和CaTiOx二元复合氧化物 (MMO) 以及 CaMgAlOx和 TiMgAlOx三元MMO, 并以其为载体, 通过浸渍焙烧还原制备 Pd 基多功能催化剂, 并用于丙酮一步法合成MIBK反应中,发现Pd/MgAl-MMO多功能催化剂具有最高的催化活性及 MIBK 产率. 对其表面多功能位点数量进行调变, 并通过 XRD、CO2-TPD、NH3-TPD、吡啶红外、CO2红外和HRTEM等进行表征, 结果表明, 经过450 ℃焙烧酸碱中心摩尔量比为0.4的0.1%Pd/Mg3Al-MMO多功能协同催化剂三种催化活性中心位点协同作用最佳, 其丙酮转化率为38.20%, MIBK产率可达31.63%. Pd/Mg3AlMMO多功能协同催化剂三种活性位点接近性研究表明, 在多功能催化剂中分离酸中心活性位点、碱中心活性位点以及加氢活性位点后, 获得的双功能催化剂产率均明显下降, 说明Pd/Mg3Al-MMO多功能催化剂在三种活性位点相互接近时才能更好催化反应的进行. 根据多功能催化剂构效关系研究结果, 对各催化活性中心的密度及分布进行调控, 结果显示, 通过沉淀沉积法制备的Pd/Mg3Al-MMO催化剂性能进一步提高, 丙酮转化率为42.11%, 产率高达37.20%.