排序方式: 共有34条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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ONOO-活性氧的荧光光谱分析进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
系统介绍了ONOO^-活性氧的化学性质,并对其参与的主要化学反应进行了分类和总结.同时,比较了近年来用于ONOO^-检测的方法,并重点论述了荧光光谱分析方法尤其是酶催化动力学荧光分析法在检测ONOO^-活性氧方面的优势和最新的研究进展. 相似文献
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糖基化是生物体内广泛存在的一类蛋白质翻译后修饰,其参与了生命活动的各种调控过程。鉴于糖基化修饰有着重要的生物学意义,近20年来,相关研究逐渐得到重视。因糖蛋白在生物样品中的相对丰度较低且分子结构复杂、离子化能力差,故如何高效地进行样品前处理成为糖蛋白组学研究中所必须面对的一个挑战性课题。除经典的亲水相互作用材料外,近10年来许多新型材料也逐渐被应用于糖肽富集。以材料基质而言,可大体分为壳聚糖材料、有机骨架材料、功能化聚合物材料等。本文总结了这些新兴材料的特点及富集效果,并展望了它们的应用前景。 相似文献
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利用磷光有机发光二极管的主客体掺杂结构有助于避免三重态激子浓度猝灭,从而提高器件性能.9,9’-螺二芴(SBF)及其衍生物具有独特的正交构型和刚性骨架,具有高玻璃化转变温度、高三线态能级和用作主体材料的潜力.通过引入萘环合成并表征了两种基于SBF的纯碳氢化合物(PHC)磷光发光器件的主体材料,命名为1,4-SBF-Nap和1,8-Oct-Nap.其中,1,8-Oct-Nap分子存在一个有趣的环化反应,形成八原子环结构而不是一般的SBF.以Ir(MDQ)2(acac)为客体,成功制备了基于这两种主体的红光器件,最大外量子效率(EQE)分别为15.0%和13.7%,证明PHC主体材料在设计上的多样性. 相似文献
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催化动力学光度法测定人发中痕量铁 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
1引言研究了铁(Ⅲ)催化三氯偶氮胛(TCA)褪色反应动力学的特性,在H2SO4介质中,微量铁(Ⅲ)对H2O2还原该试剂的褪色反应具有强烈催化作用,其褪色反应速度与微量铁(Ⅲ)的浓度在一定范围内呈良好的线性关系,文中详细研究了三氯偶氮胂(TCA)催化动力学光度法测定微量铁(Ⅲ)的条件,建立了测定微量铁(Ⅲ)的新方法,方法检出限为1.47×10-10g/mL,选择性好,可不经分离直接测定人发中的微量铁(Ⅲ),方法的相对标准偏差为2.4%。并比较了不同性别、年龄的人发中铁的含量变化情况。2实验部分2.… 相似文献
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牛顿定律是经典物理学的基础,第二定律又是牛顿定律的核心,因此从实验教学角度看,做好牛顿第二定律演示实验有特殊的意义. 相似文献
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从废水处理和低碳环保的角度出发,开发高效还原硝态氮(NO-3)为氨(NH3)的电催化剂越来越受到人们的关注。在此,我们提出了一种生态友好,经济高效,生物仿生的Cu50Co50纳米片电催化剂,用于电化学还原NO-3到NH3(NO-3RR),作为Haber-Bosch法生产氨过程的一个有前景的替代途径。Cu50Co50纳米片在-0.2 V vs. RHE的条件下产生NH3的法拉第效率为100%±1%,电流密度为1 035 mA·cm-2,对应的NH3生产速率达到4.8 mmol·cm-2·h-1(960 mmol·g-1·h-1)。通过电化学原位红外光谱(FTIR)和原位壳层隔离... 相似文献
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We report a facile phase conversion method that can locally convert n-type SnSe2 into p-type SnSe by direct laser irradiation. Raman spectra of SnSe2 flakes before and after laser irradiation confirm the phase conversion of SnSe2 to SnSe. By performing the laser irradiation on SnSe2 flakes at different temperatures, it is found that laser heating effect induces the removal of Se atoms from SnSe2 and results in the phase conversion of SnSe2 to SnSe. Lattice-revolved transmission electron microscope images of SnSe2 flakes before and after laser irradiation further confirm such conversion. By selective laser irradiation on SnSe2 flakes, a pattern with SnSe2/SnSe heteostructures is created. This indicates that the laser induced phase conversion technique has relatively high spatial resolution and enables the creation of micron-sized in-plane p-n junction at predefined region. 相似文献
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The linkage structures between monomers make great influence on the properties of polymers.The synthesis of some special linkage structures can be challenging,which is often overcome by employing special reaction conditions.Here,we build dihydropentalene linkage in poly-naphthalocyanine on Ag(110)surface.Scanning tunneling microscopy(STM)and non-contact atomic force microscopy(nc-AFM)measurements confirm the dihydropentalene linkage structure and a possible formation path with reconstruction steps is proposed.The controlled experiment on Ag(100)surface shows no dihydropentalene structures formed,which indicates the grooved substrate is necessary for the reconstruction.This work provides insights into the surface restricted reactions that can yield special structures in organic polymers. 相似文献
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Forty hybridoma cell lines secreting monoclonal antibodies against Anabaena azollae have been established by fusing SP_2/O myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with purified antigen Anabaena azollae from different strains of azolla.According to the fluorescent antibody test, 40 McAbs were divided into 8 types. They may differentiate the Anabaena azollae in 195 azolla strains which are collected from different places in the world, into 8 antigenic groups.The identifying result of Anabaena azollae isolated from reconstituted azolla and sexual hybrid azolla showed that the Anabaena azollae in the reconstituted azolla retains its antigenicity from the donor azolla, and Anabacna azollae in hybrid azolla maintains its antigenicity from the female parent plant. 相似文献