3,3-二取代3-吲哚-3'-基氧化吲哚的立体选择性合成

以10 mol%(R,R)-环己二胺衍生的手性双功能硫脲叔胺(4b)为催化剂,3'-吲哚-3-氧化吲哚与α-氨基砜为原料,经3'-吲哚-3-氧化吲哚与原位生成的N-Boc芳香醛亚胺的不对称Mannich反应,合成了20个3,3-二取代3-吲哚-3'-基氧化吲哚类化合物(3a~3t),分离收率54%~98%,dr值90∶10~99∶1,其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR和HR-MS(ESI-TOF)表征。     

新型3-吲哚-四取代氧化吲哚的无催化剂合成

以3-氯氧化吲哚为原料,在无催化剂条件下发生S_N1反应,合成了18个新型的3-吲哚-四取代氧化吲哚,产率34%~77%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

3-卤氧化吲哚参与胺基化反应合成3-胺基四取代氧化吲哚

以3-卤氧化吲哚为起始原料，DMAP为有机催化剂，在甲苯中于60 ℃和苄胺发生3-胺基化取代反应后，用Boc基团对氮原子进行保护，合成了7个新型的N-Boc-3-胺基四取代氧化吲哚，收率85%~93%，其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

新型3-烷氧基-四取代氧化吲哚的无催化剂无溶剂合成

以3-氯氧化吲哚和甲醇（或甘油）为原料，在无催化剂无溶剂条件下经S_N1反应合成了10个新型的3-甲氧基-四取代氧化吲哚(产率36%~93%)和10个新型的3-甘油拼接四取代氧化吲哚（产率71%~87%）,其结构经¹H NMR, C N¹³MR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

3-取代吲哚衍生物的合成*

目前吲哚化学的研究是杂环化学中最活跃的领域之一,特别是3-取代吲哚衍生物,已用于许多天然产物和相应具有生物活性化合物重要骨架的构筑,其合成方法的研究格外令人注目。近年来,由吲哚一步合成3-取代吲哚衍生物的报道剧增。本文按合成过程中所用催化剂的种类,综述近几年来由吲哚为原料一步合成二吲哚甲烷、β-吲哚酮、β-吲哚醇、β-吲哚硝基化合物和α-吲哚甲胺等为代表3-取代吲哚衍生物的研究进展。     

新型甘油拼接3-四取代氧化吲哚的无催化剂无溶剂合成

以3-氯氧化吲哚为原料，在无催化剂、无溶剂条件下于80 ℃发生亲核取代反应，合成了10个新型的甘油拼接3-四取代氧化吲哚，收率54%~72%， dr值10/9~>10/7, 其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

新型3-吗啉-3-四取代氧化吲哚的合成

以3-卤氧化吲哚和吗啉（或硫代吗啉）为起始原料，碳酸钠为催化剂，于60 ℃发生3-叔胺基化反应，合成了10个新型的3-吗啉四取代氧化吲哚 (3aa~3bh)，收率86%~94%，其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

新型3-哌啶/吡咯烷氧化吲哚的合成

以3-卤氧化吲哚、哌啶或吡咯烷为起始原料,碳酸钠为催化剂,于65 ℃经3-叔胺基化反应,合成了15个新型的3-哌啶/吡咯烷氧化吲哚,收率84%~93%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

3-硫化吲哚类化合物合成方法的研究进展

硫化吲哚类化合物作为合成天然化合物的重要中间体,被广泛应用于有机合成化学.近年来,由于3-硫化吲哚类化合物有良好的药用价值而被广泛关注.目前,硫醇或硫酚、二硫醚、硫氯等硫化试剂被广泛应用于3-硫化吲哚类化合物合成中,3-硫化吲哚类化合物的合成方法随硫化试剂的不同而异,文章综述了3-硫化吲哚类化合物合成方法的研究进展.     

新型3-烯色满酮拼接季碳氧化吲哚类化合物的合成

以色酮取代氧化吲哚（1）为原料,在有机碱DABCO的催化作用下,进攻3-烯色满酮2的烯键,发生Michael加成反应,然后脱除OBoc基团生成烯键,合成了9个未见文献报道的3-烯色满酮拼接季碳氧化吲哚类化合物（3a～3i）,产率60%～87%,dr值为2:1～5:1,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS（E...     

Die Kristallstruktur des W3CoB3 und der dazu isotypen Phasen Mo3CoB3, Mo3NiB3 und W3NiB3

Zusammenfassung Mo₃CoB₃, Mo₃NiB₃, W₃CoB₃ und W₃NiB₃ kristallisieren in einem eigenen Typ (W₃CoB₃-Struktur). Das trigonal prismatische Bauelement [T ₆B]^* ist zu Ketten vereinigt, wobei B₃-Gruppen entstehen. Die Phasen sind vermutlich Bor-reicher als obiger Formel entspricht.

---

The crystal structure of W₃CoB₃ and the isotypic phases Mo₃CoB₃, Mo₃NiB₃, and W₃NiB₃

Mo₃CoB₃, Mo₃NiB₃, W₃CoB₃, and W₃NiB₃ were found to possess a new type of crystal structure (W₃CoB₃-structure type). Trigonal prismatic groups [T ₆B]^* are linked together forming chains in such a way that B₃-groups occur. These borides do probably exist with a larger amount of boron as to compared with the formula.

---

---

Mit 2 Abbildungen     

γ-Nitro-γ-butyrolacton

γ-Nitro-γ-butyrolactone By oxidation of 3-(1-nitro-2-oxocyclohexyl)propanal ( 1 ) with KMnO₄, besides 3-(1′-nitro-2′-oxocyclohexyl)pripionic acid ( 2 ), the complete hydrolysis product 4-oxononanedioic acid ( 4 ) and the oxidized semi-hydrolysis product 5-(2-nitro-5-oxotetrahydro-2-furyl)pentanoic acid ( 3 ) were formed. The crystalline 3 decomposes at r.t. forming 4 and nitrous gases; its structure was established by X-ray determination.     

Synthesis of γγγ-trifluorocarbonyl compounds

γγγ-Trifluorocarbonyl compounds are easily obtained in a good yield by introduction of the 1,1,1-trifluoroethyl moiety (CF₃-CH₂-) on the -methylene group of a ketone.     

3x-pyrrolizin-3-ones

Condensation of pyrrole-2-dithiocarboxylates with CH acids containing ester groups, in the KOH-DMSO system, was used to prepare previously unknown 1-alkylthio-3H pyrrolizin-3-ones. The latter, treated with secondary amines, are readily converted to the corresponding 1-amino derivatives.     

3-H-pyrrolizin-3-ones

Previously unknown 1-alkylthio-3H-pyrrolizin-3-ones have been obtained by the condensation of pyrrole-2-dithiocarboxylates with CH acids containing ester groupings in the KOH-DMSO system. On treating the products with secondary amines they are readily converted into the corresponding 1-amino derivatives.Irkutsk Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk 664033. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 919–924, July, 1996. Original article submitted May 2, 1996.     

Freezing the polarization of CH3NH3PbI3 and CH3NH3PbI3-xClx perovskite films

Thin films of methylammonium lead halides, CH₃NH₃PbI₃ and CH₃NH₃PbI_3-xCl_x, were deposited onto symmetrical microstructured electrode arrays of gold or platinum on Si/SiO₂ wafers. Polarization studies were carried out on perovskite films under vacuum in the dark. For poling, a constant voltage was applied to the samples while the temperature was cycled between 295 K and 4 K. The measured current densities depending on the temperature showed distinct characteristics relating strongly to the crystal phase and the dielectric properties of the perovskite films. Voltage sweeps were carried out at different scan rates at specific temperature intervals after poling. The polarization of the films due to the migration of iodide vacancies in direction of the blocking perovskite/metal interface was frozen almost up to room temperature. Charge carriers were only able to cross the blocking barrier and contribute to the current where the ions have accumulated during poling. All J-V curves showed hysteresis: inverted and regular hysteresis at room temperature and below, respectively. Inverted hysteresis originates from the slow accumulation of ions at the blocking barrier, while regular hysteresis arises from a distortion in the adjacent crystals which will be discussed.     

Synthesis of some derivatives of 3-amino-3-desoxyerythrose and 3-amino-3-desoxy-D-3-erythrose

The synthesis of derivatives of 3-amino-3-deoxy-L-erythrose by LAH or LAD reduction of the oxime of 1,2-O-isopropylidene α-L -glycero-tetros-3-ulofuranose is described.     

K3BiSe3, Rb3BiSe3 und Cs3BiSe3 – Substitutionsvarianten des Th3P4-Typs

K₃BiSe₃, Rb₃BiSe₃, and Cs₃BiSe₃ – Derivatives of the Th₃P₄ Structure Type The compounds K₃BiSe₃, Rb₃BiSe₃, and Cs₃BiSe₃ were synthesized by heating mixtures of Bi₂O₃ and the respective alkalicarbonate in a stream of hydrogen saturated by selenium at 850°C. Thin crystals of the compounds appear red in transmitted light. They crystallize isostructural with Na₃AsS₃, space group P2₁3, lattice constants a = 9.771(5) Å, a = 10.161(3) Å, and a = 10.587(5) Å for K₃BiSe₃, Rb₃BiSe₃, and Cs₃BiSe₃, respectively. The Na₃AsS₃ structure type is a derivative of the Th₃P₄ structure type.